2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅳ G

SectionⅣGrammarModule6WarandPeace虚拟语气(Ⅱ)1．Therepresentativesuggestedthatthegovernment____________(take)toughmeasurestofightpollution.答案：(should)take2．Hisadviceisthatwe____________(read)moregoodbookstoenrichourminds.答案：(should)read3．Itisstrangethatthehomeless____________(refuse)ourhelp.答案：(should)refuse4．Itissuggestedthatthisproject____________(carry)outin2020.答案：(should)becarried5．IwishI____________(know)thetruththathewasacheatyesterday.答案：hadknown1．在表示要求、命令、建议、请求等动词后接宾语从句中，以及这些动词的名词后接同位语或表语从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。常见的此类动词：一坚持(insist)、二命令(order,command)、三要求(require,demand,request)、四建议(suggest,advise,propose,recommend)。虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用◆(江苏卷)ShesuggestedthatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthatpracticeinspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.她建议戴尔参加辩论队，她认为辩论队里的演讲练习会给予他所需要的信心和认可。◆Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。◆(2016·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。◆Mysuggestionwasthatnecessarymeasures(should)betakentoprotectthechildrenfromdangeroussituations.我的建议是采取必要措施来保护孩子远离危险的境遇。当suggest作“暗示，表明”，insist作“坚持认为”讲时，从句要用陈述语气。◆Thegirl’spalefacesuggestedthatshewasillandIsuggestedthatshe(should)gotoseethedoctoratonce.这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了，我建议她马上去看医生。◆Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’taPicasso,soheinsistedthatweshouldnotbuyit.吉姆坚持认为这幅画不是毕加索的画，所以他坚决主张我们不要买它。2．在“Itis/was＋adj./done＋that...”句型中，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。常见的形容词或过去分词有：important,necessary,strange,suggested,ordered,advised,requested,demanded等。◆Itisnecessarythatwe(should)cleantheroomeveryday.我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。◆Itisrequiredthatmiddleschoolstudents(should)takeatleastonehourexerciseeveryday.中学生被要求每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼。3．wouldrather所接的宾语从句中，从句的谓语如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作，从句用一般过去时；如果表示过去发生的动作，从句用过去完成时。◆(陕西卷)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我们宁愿女儿待在家，陪在我们身边，但是选择权在她手上，毕竟她不再是个孩子了。◆I’dratherhehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.要是他前天和我去海边就好了。句式现在虚拟过去虚拟将来虚拟ifonly引导的条件句及感叹句过去式had＋过去分词would/could/might＋动词原形asif/though引导的表语从句及方式状语从句过去式had＋过去分词would/could/might＋动词原形Itis(high)timethat...过去式或should＋动词原形三个固定句式中的虚拟语气◆(重庆卷)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit？打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？当asif/though引导的句子所叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句要用陈述语气。Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(辽宁卷)Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.答案：did/shoulddo2．Mybossinsistedthatallthepapers____________(hand)inontime.Otherwise,Iwouldbefired.答案：(should)behanded3．Thegirlhadbeensufferingfromlungcancer,yetsheactedasifnothing____________(happen)toherwhileweweretogether.答案：hadhappened4．Iwishallmyclassmates____________(come)totheget­togethernextmonth.答案：wouldcome5．(陕西卷)Mymomsuggeststhatwe____________(eat)outforachangethisweekend.答案：(should)eat6．IwouldratherI____________(come)yesterday,forImissedagoodshow.答案：hadcome7．Itisrequiredthateverycitizen____________(obey)thelawsofthecountry.答案：(should)obey8．IfonlyI____________(can)speakseveralforeignlanguagesnow.答案：could9．Itisnecessarythatwe____________(make)everythingreadyaheadoftime.答案：(should)make10．Itisstrangethatthecar____________downatexactlythesameplacewhereit____________downyesterday.(break)答案：(should)break；brokeⅡ单句改错1．Hissuggestionthatyoumusttryasecondtimesoundsreasonable.____________________答案：must→should或去掉must2．Itistimethatwetakemeasurestopreventharmfulfoodproducing.____________________答案：take→took或在take前加should3．(2019·山东曲阜师大附中高二月考)Ibelievewe’llturnourschoolintoabetterplace.HowIwishwecanenjoyabetterschoollife.____________________答案：can→could4．Theymetforthefirsttime,buttheytalkedhappilyasiftheyhavebeengoodfriendsforalongtime.____________________答案：have→had5．Weallareforyourproposalthatthesportsmeetingputoffbecauseofthebadweather.____________________答案：在put前加beⅢ语法与写作1．他考试又失败了。要是他更努力些就好了。Hefailedintheexamagain.Ifonlyhe_________________．答案：hadworkedharder2．英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。Englishteachersgiveadvicethatwe_______________everychancetospeakEnglish.答案：(should)makegooduseof3．确实到了我们该采取措施解决污染的时候了。Itishightimethatwe___________________thepollution.答案：tooksomemeasurestosolve4．推迟会议的建议是可行的。Thesuggestionthat___________________isacceptable.答案：themeeting(should)beputoff5．我宁愿他昨天帮助了我。Iwouldrather__________________ahandyesterday.答案：hehadgivenme