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SectionⅣGrammarModule6WarandPeace虚拟语气(Ⅱ)1.Therepresentativesuggestedthatthegovernment____________(take)toughmeasurestofightpollution.答案:(should)take2.Hisadviceisthatwe____________(read)moregoodbookstoenrichourminds.答案:(should)read3.Itisstrangethatthehomeless____________(refuse)ourhelp.答案:(should)refuse4.Itissuggestedthatthisproject____________(carry)outin2020.答案:(should)becarried5.IwishI____________(know)thetruththathewasacheatyesterday.答案:hadknown1.在表示要求、命令、建议、请求等动词后接宾语从句中,以及这些动词的名词后接同位语或表语从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。常见的此类动词:一坚持(insist)、二命令(order,command)、三要求(require,demand,request)、四建议(suggest,advise,propose,recommend)。虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用◆(江苏卷)ShesuggestedthatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthatpracticeinspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.她建议戴尔参加辩论队,她认为辩论队里的演讲练习会给予他所需要的信心和认可。◆Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussedatthemeeting.他执意要求在会上讨论这个问题。◆(2016·天津卷)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.经理提出了一个建议,我们应该有一个助手。◆Mysuggestionwasthatnecessarymeasures(should)betakentoprotectthechildrenfromdangeroussituations.我的建议是采取必要措施来保护孩子远离危险的境遇。当suggest作“暗示,表明”,insist作“坚持认为”讲时,从句要用陈述语气。◆Thegirl’spalefacesuggestedthatshewasillandIsuggestedthatshe(should)gotoseethedoctoratonce.这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了,我建议她马上去看医生。◆Jimstillinsistedthatthepaintingwasn’taPicasso,soheinsistedthatweshouldnotbuyit.吉姆坚持认为这幅画不是毕加索的画,所以他坚决主张我们不要买它。2.在“Itis/was+adj./done+that...”句型中,从句中的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。常见的形容词或过去分词有:important,necessary,strange,suggested,ordered,advised,requested,demanded等。◆Itisnecessarythatwe(should)cleantheroomeveryday.我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。◆Itisrequiredthatmiddleschoolstudents(should)takeatleastonehourexerciseeveryday.中学生被要求每天至少进行一个小时的锻炼。3.wouldrather所接的宾语从句中,从句的谓语如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作,从句用一般过去时;如果表示过去发生的动作,从句用过去完成时。◆(陕西卷)Wewouldratherourdaughterstayedathomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我们宁愿女儿待在家,陪在我们身边,但是选择权在她手上,毕竟她不再是个孩子了。◆I’dratherhehadgonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.要是他前天和我去海边就好了。句式现在虚拟过去虚拟将来虚拟ifonly引导的条件句及感叹句过去式had+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形asif/though引导的表语从句及方式状语从句过去式had+过去分词would/could/might+动词原形Itis(high)timethat...过去式或should+动词原形三个固定句式中的虚拟语气◆(重庆卷)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的?当asif/though引导的句子所叙述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,从句要用陈述语气。Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(辽宁卷)Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe____________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.答案:did/shoulddo2.Mybossinsistedthatallthepapers____________(hand)inontime.Otherwise,Iwouldbefired.答案:(should)behanded3.Thegirlhadbeensufferingfromlungcancer,yetsheactedasifnothing____________(happen)toherwhileweweretogether.答案:hadhappened4.Iwishallmyclassmates____________(come)tothegettogethernextmonth.答案:wouldcome5.(陕西卷)Mymomsuggeststhatwe____________(eat)outforachangethisweekend.答案:(should)eat6.IwouldratherI____________(come)yesterday,forImissedagoodshow.答案:hadcome7.Itisrequiredthateverycitizen____________(obey)thelawsofthecountry.答案:(should)obey8.IfonlyI____________(can)speakseveralforeignlanguagesnow.答案:could9.Itisnecessarythatwe____________(make)everythingreadyaheadoftime.答案:(should)make10.Itisstrangethatthecar____________downatexactlythesameplacewhereit____________downyesterday.(break)答案:(should)break;brokeⅡ单句改错1.Hissuggestionthatyoumusttryasecondtimesoundsreasonable.____________________答案:must→should或去掉must2.Itistimethatwetakemeasurestopreventharmfulfoodproducing.____________________答案:take→took或在take前加should3.(2019·山东曲阜师大附中高二月考)Ibelievewe’llturnourschoolintoabetterplace.HowIwishwecanenjoyabetterschoollife.____________________答案:can→could4.Theymetforthefirsttime,buttheytalkedhappilyasiftheyhavebeengoodfriendsforalongtime.____________________答案:have→had5.Weallareforyourproposalthatthesportsmeetingputoffbecauseofthebadweather.____________________答案:在put前加beⅢ语法与写作1.他考试又失败了。要是他更努力些就好了。Hefailedintheexamagain.Ifonlyhe_________________.答案:hadworkedharder2.英语老师们建议我们充分利用每个机会说英语。Englishteachersgiveadvicethatwe_______________everychancetospeakEnglish.答案:(should)makegooduseof3.确实到了我们该采取措施解决污染的时候了。Itishightimethatwe___________________thepollution.答案:tooksomemeasurestosolve4.推迟会议的建议是可行的。Thesuggestionthat___________________isacceptable.答案:themeeting(should)beputoff5.我宁愿他昨天帮助了我。Iwouldrather__________________ahandyesterday.答案:hehadgivenme
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅳ G
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