2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅱ课件

SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsModule6WarandPeaceabandonvt.抛弃，放弃；陷入，沉湎于n．放纵，放任(教材P72)Atonepoint,militarycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheoperation.将军一度想要放弃行动。(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselftodoingsth.沉湎于/放纵(感情)于做某事(2)withabandon纵情；放任地(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.因为经济方面的原因，这些计划被中止了。②(北京卷)Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7million______________(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.②Theyabandoned______________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.abandonedcarrying[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级③(普通表达)He________________________________________(沉迷于玩电脑游戏)anddidn’tpasstheexam.④(高级表达)_________________________________________，hedidn’tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)⑤(高级表达)_________________________________________，hedidn’tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)abandonedhimselftoplayingcomputergamesAbandoninghimselftoplayingcomputergamesAbandonedtoplayingcomputergamesoccupyv．占领；占据；使忙于(教材P72)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……(2)beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业，工作①ThecityhadbeenoccupiedbytheFrenchin1918afterthedefeatofTurkey.土耳其溃败之后，这座城市在1918年被法国人占领。②(朗文辞典)I’veinventedagamethatwillkeepthekidsoccupiedforhours.我发明了一种游戏，够孩子们玩上几个小时的。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Iwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetables______________(occupy)．②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimself_______averyimportantexperiment.③The______________(occupy)occupiedmostofhertime,thusleavingherleasttimeforherfamily.wereoccupiedwithoccupation[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级④(普通表达)Jane_______________________(一直忙于)gettingusedtoeverythingandshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.⑤(高级表达)___________________________________,shehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.(过去分词短语作状语)⑥(高级表达)__________________________________________,shehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.(现在分词短语作状语)hasbeenoccupiedinOccupiedingettingusedtoeverythingOccupyingherselfingettingusedtoeverything表示“忙于做某事”的短语：bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.；beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.；beengagedinsth.等。pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起；无意中学会；收听到；接收(信号)；拾起；好转，改善；(便宜地)买到(教材P73)Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名战士落水后被其他船上的人救起。pickout选出；辨别出[一词多义]——写出下列句中pickup的含义①(福建卷)ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.______________②Busespickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentplacesontheroute.______________③IcanpickupRadioBeijingeveryday.______________(无意中)学会开车接(人)接收(信号)[链接写作]——完成句子④有一天，我在托儿所里看到一位疲惫不堪的母亲来接她的女儿回家。OnedayatdaycareIsawanextremelytiredmotherattemptto_____________________．⑤(牛津词典)咱们从昨天停下的地方继续吧。Let’s_____________________weleftoffyesterday.pickupherdaughterpickupwherecondemnv．谴责；责难；判罪，定罪；注定(教材P73)Ageshallnotwearythem，northeyearscondemn.年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。(1)condemnsb./sth.fordoingsth.因做某事而责备某人/某事(2)condemn/sentencesb.tosth./todosth.使某人注定成为某物/使某人注定做某事①Hisoccupationcondemnedhimtospendlongperiodsoftimeawayfromhisfamily.他的职业注定要长时期离开家人。②Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbeuniversallycondemned.任何干涉别国内政的国家都应该普遍受到谴责。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Somefamouswebsitesareseriouslycondemned_______containingfalseinformation.②(2019·安徽淮南高二期中)Bothmenhavebeencondemned_______lifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.fortorescuev．救援；拯救；解救n．救援，营救(教材P73)WhenBoat5washitbyashell,mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.当五号船被炮弹击中时，大多数人被从水中救起来了。(1)rescuesb./sth.from...从……拯救……(2)cometoone’s/therescue救援rescueteam/workers救援队/人员①Helicoptersrescuednearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。②Itwasyouthatmadearescueintime,whichgaveusasecondlife.是你及时实施救援给了我们第二次生命。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(朗文辞典)Becauseofthebigflood,hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waiting_____________________(rescue)．②Threechildrenwererescued_______theburninghousebythebravefirefightersyesterday.[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Hediedtryingtosavehischildrenfromtheburningbuildingyesterday.(高级表达)Hediedtryingto_________________________fromtheburningbuildingyesterday.toberescuedfromcometohischildren’srescuebefore引导时间状语从句(教材P72)Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句中before表示“还没有来得及……就……”，引导时间状语从句。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在……之前；……之后才……；不多久就……。(2)Itwas/willbe＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才……Itwillnotbe/wasnotlongbefore...不久就……“Itbe＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(重庆卷)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_______yougetanotherone.②(2017·天津卷)Ithasbeentwoweeks_______youreturnedyourhomeandI’vebeenmissingyouverymuch.beforesince[链接写作]——完成句子③约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。Johnthinks____________________________heisreadyforhisnewjob.④(陕西卷)那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,___________________________________．⑤自从我们毕业已经五年了，但那些回忆还是一如既往的甜蜜。____________________________wegraduated，butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.itwon’tbelongbeforeleftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnamesIthasbeenfiveyearssince形容词短语作伴随状语(教材P7