您好,欢迎访问三七文档
返回目录TheTangPoemsModule6返回目录SectionⅡGrammar—情态动词返回目录课前自主领悟语法要点精析针对强化训练目录Contents返回目录课前自主领悟[语法图解]返回目录[探究发现]①Thetopicofthepoemcan'tbetravel.②Itmustbesomethingmorepersonal.③Itmaybefriendship.④Itmightbethejourneythroughlife.⑤LiBaimusthavehadastrangelife.⑥Hecan'thavebeeninterestedinanormallife.⑦Hemayhavediedwhenhefelloutofaboat.⑧Youshouldreadthepoemsometime.返回目录⑨Couldyouanswerafewquestions,please?⑩Itoldhertostopsinging,butshewouldn'tlisten.返回目录[我的发现](1)①~⑦句表示推测,其中⑤~⑦句表示对______所发生的事情的推测。(2)⑧句表示说话人的意愿,意为“______”,⑨句表示______,⑩句表示______。过去应该请求意愿返回目录语法要点精析一、情态动词表推测(一)情态动词表推测的三种句式1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定),may(可能),might/could(也许,或许)。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦干了一整天,一定累了。Thethoughtthatshemightbeillannoyedhim.想到她或许病了,他就不安。返回目录2.否定句中用can't/couldn't(不可能),maynot/mightnot(可能不)。IfTomdidn'tleavehereuntilfiveo'clock,hecan'tbehomeyet.如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。HesaidthatImightnotborrowhiscar.他说我可能不用借他的车。返回目录3.疑问句中用can/could(能……?)。Couldhehavefinishedthetask?他可能把任务完成了吗?Canhebeathomenow?他现在能在家吗?[即时训练1]——用适当的情态动词填空①He________beill.Helookssopale.②Hewasafraidthey_________notagreewithhim,butIamnotquitesure.③It__________________betheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.mustmightcan't/couldn't返回目录④Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_______itbe?⑤It_______takealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.canmay返回目录(二)情态动词表推测的三种时态1.对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词+动词原形”。Shemust/may/mightarrivebefore5.5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。2.对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词+be”“情态动词+bedoing”或“情态动词+动词原形”。Atthismoment,ourteachermust/may/might/couldbecorrectingourexampapers.这时,我们老师一定/可能/也许在批改试卷。返回目录MrBushisontimeforeverything.Howcan/couldhebelatefortheopeningceremony?布什先生一向准时,这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢?返回目录3.对过去情况的推测,用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。Ididn'thearthephone.Imusthavebeenasleep.我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。Thedoorislocked.Hecannothavebeenathome.门锁着,他不可能在家。返回目录(三)情态动词表推测的特殊用法1.can除了表示推测,用于疑问句和否定句中外,还可以用于肯定句中,表示“在某段时间内一时的可能性”。Itcanbequitewindythere,especiallyinspring.那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。2.must表示“一定,非得;偏要”,语气强烈。Ifyoumustaskforaleavetoday,youmustgiveoutyourreason.如果今天你非要请假的话,你就得说出理由。返回目录[即时训练2](1)单句语法填空①Listen,hemust______________(read)English.②Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hemust_____________(do)theresearchonhisown.③Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthatmay_________(cause)problems.bereadinghavedonecause返回目录(2)选词填空(must/may/might/can/can't)①Ifyou________go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.②WeenjoygoodweatherinJanuary,butsometimesit_______beterriblycold.③Ihaven'tdecidedwhereI'mgoingformyholiday.I_____________gotoFrance.④Thestoryhetold_________betrue,becauseitisnotreasonable.⑤_______theyfinishthisbeforethedeadline?mustcanmay/mightcan'tCan返回目录二、should,could,would的用法(一)could的用法1.表示过去一般的能力(即想做某事就随时可以做某事的能力)。CouldyouspeakEnglishthen?那时候你会说英语吗?【提示】若表示过去的特定能力(即在过去特定场合做某事的能力),则不能用could,而用was(were)abletodosth或用managedtodosth或用succeededindoingsth等。返回目录Thefirewasverybigbuteveryonewasabletoescapefromthebuilding.火势很凶猛,但大家都逃了出来。返回目录2.could表示推测,表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。在肯定句中没有must那么有把握;在否定句中没有can't那么有把握。Hecouldn'tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。Hecouldhavegonehome.他可能已回家了。返回目录3.比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Couldyoudrivemetothestation?你可以开车送我去车站吗?Wecouldtakethetrainoralternativelygobycar.我们可以坐火车去,也可以坐汽车去。4.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。Howcouldhesaysuchathing?他竟说出这种话来!返回目录5.couldhavedone表示“可能已经……”。此外,它还可以表示“本能够做某事(而没有做)”,暗含惋惜之情。Youcouldhavedonebetterifyouhadbeenmorecareful.你要是再细心一点,是可以做得更好的。返回目录(二)should的用法1.表示义务、建议、劝告,意为“应该”,用于各种人称。其同义词是oughtto。Everycitizenshouldobeythelaw.每个公民都应当遵守法律。Youshouldn'twasteanytime.你不应该浪费时间。返回目录2.表示推测:用于肯定句,表示按常规、常理的推测,意为“按理说应该”。Thefilmshouldbeverygoodasitisstarringfirstclassactors.这部电影是一流演员主演的,应该拍得很好。IfallgoesaccordingtoplanweshouldbeinShanghaitomorrow.如果一切按照预定的计划进行,明天我们就在上海了。返回目录3.表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。Itisapitythatheshouldmisssuchagoldenopportunity.他竟错过如此大好机会,真可惜。4.用于某些从句中表示虚拟语气。Shesuggestedthattheyshouldbooktheticketinadvance.她建议他们预先定票。返回目录5.shouldhavedonesth表示“本应该做某事(而事实上并没有做)”。shouldn'thavedonesth表示“本不该做某事(而事实上做了)”。Youshouldhaveturnedinyourhomeworkyesterday.你们本该昨天交作业。返回目录(三)would的用法1.表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。在疑问句中用于第二人称。Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourpencil?请把铅笔借给我用用好吗?2.表示意愿,在陈述语气和虚拟语气中都可用。Hewouldnotleavebeforehefinishedhiswork.他在完成工作以前不愿离开。3.表示过去的习惯、例行的活动或过去的一种倾向。Hewouldsitatthetable,deepinthought.他总是坐在桌边,陷入沉思。返回目录4.用在虚拟语气的主句中。Ifyouwenttoseehim,hewouldbedelighted.如果你去看他,他一定非常高兴。Shewouldhavecomeifshehadn'tbeensobusy.要不是因为忙她就来了。返回目录[即时训练3](1)句型训练①They_______________________fromtheflood.他们成功地从洪水中逃离。②He____________________inthemorningwhenhewasastudent.他过去上学时总是在早晨大声朗读。③We_______________________________herintheclassroom.我们本不应当在教室里开她的玩笑。wereabletoescapewouldreadaloudshouldnothavemadefunof返回目录④Ifthecar_____________________ontheway,youwouldhavetowalkback.万一汽车中途抛锚,你就得走回来。⑤_________________Iusethephone?我可以用这个电话吗?shouldbreakdownCould/Can/May返回目录(2)选词填空(could/should/would)①Idon'tlikefish,soI_________noteatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.②Everytimeshewasintrouble,she_________turntohimforhelp.③We__________havecheckedthetimebeforeweleft.④Youcan'timaginethatawellbehavedgentleman__________besorudetoalady.⑤I_________nothaveenjoyedmyselfmore—itwasaperfectday.wouldwouldshouldshouldcould返回目录⑥You___
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 The Tang Poems Section Ⅱ
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8275497 .html