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副词和副词短语副词用来说明动作或状态的特征,它在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词及短语、全句等。副词按词汇意义和句法功能可分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、程度副词、方式副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词等。这里主要学习时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词。一、频度副词常见频度副词及短语有:often,always,usually,frequently,seldom,ever,never,rarely,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,everynowandthen,everytwodays等。频度副词的位置:(1)在实义动词之前。(2)在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(3)多个助动词时,一般放在第一个助动词后。(4)有些频度副词,如yet,soon,once,sometimes等也可放在句尾。Johnusuallygoestoschoolat7a.m.约翰通常早上7点去上学。Youmustoftenkeepthisinmind.这一点你要经常记在心里。IhavealwayswantedtogotoParis.我一直都想去巴黎。We'llbebacksoon.我们很快就回来。温馨提示:(1)当表示否定的副词,如seldom,never,rarely置于句首时,句子倒装。NeverinallmylifehaveIheardsuchnonsense!我这辈子从没听过这种废话!(2)always与进行时态连用,表示赞赏、厌烦等感情。I'malwaysmisplacingmyglasses.我老是将眼镜乱放。二、地点副词表示地点的:here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere等。表示位置关系的:above,below,down,up,out,in,across,back,along,over,round,around,away,near,off,on,inside,outside,past等。通常放在句尾,也可放在句首,句中。Welivehereinwinter.我们冬天住在这里。Ican'tfindmypenthoughI'velookedeverywhere.我到处找我的钢笔,可就是找不到。Mybedroomisjustabove.我的卧室就在上面。温馨提示:(1)在表示位置关系的副词中,有些副词也可用作介词(如above,over,beyond,around,below,down,up,in,along,near,off,on,past等)。Comein,please.(副词)请进。Theyliveinthenextroom.(介词)他们住在隔壁房间。(2)在描述动作的句子中,为了描述生动,增强修饰效果,常将副词out,in,down,up,away,off,here,there,now,then,next等置于句首,从而引起倒装。Incametheteacher.老师进来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。注意:若主语是代词,则不能倒装。Therehegoes.他走了。三、时间副词常见的时间副词有now,then,soon,ago,recently,lately,later,finally,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,suddenly,immediately,already,just等。表示时间的副词短语atonce,sincethen,tillnow等。1.表确定时间的副词(如today,yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首。表示非确定时间的副词(如soon,recently,suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后)。Hewenthomeyesterday./Yesterdayhewenthome.他昨天回家了。Eventuallyhecame./Hecameeventually.他终于来了。2.still,already,just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中;当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前。still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前,另外,still和already还可位于句末,表示惊奇。Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.我已经做完了工作。Ialreadyhavetoldhimaboutit.(表示强调)我已经把情况告诉他了。Isyourmotherbackalready?(表示惊奇)你妈妈已经回来了?Istilldon'tunderstandwhatyoumean.我还是不明白你的意思。3.before,early,immediately和late位于句末。I'llgoimmediately.我马上就走。4.since和eversince与完成时连用。since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末,eversince(副词短语)位于句末。Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandhasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。温馨提示:(1)before,since既可作副词,也可作介词,还可作连词,引导时间状语从句。(2)immediately/instantly可作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就”。(3)then,now等时间副词位于句首,句子谓语为come,go等趋向性动词,且句子主语为名词时,句子全部倒装。BcomesbeforeCinthealphabet.B在字母表里排在C之前。Itwillbealongtimebeforewefinishthisdictionary.我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。Ihaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear.我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。Itis/hasbeentenyearssincetheymarried.他们结婚到现在已经十年了。Returnimmediatelyyouaredone.事情一做完你马上就回来。四、方式副词方式副词一般用来回答“怎样”这类问题。大部分方式副词是由“形容词+ly”构成的。例如:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly等。位置较灵活,放在句首、句中或句末。修饰不及物动词时,要放在所修饰动词的后面。方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。Aslongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.只要你开车小心,你就会很安全。Hesmackedthebookangrilyonthetable.他生气地把书啪的一声丢在桌子上。HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语讲得很好。温馨提示:(1)当形容词为辅音字母+y结尾,其副词为变y为i,再加ly,如happy—happily,angry—angrily。(2)有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,表示具体意义;一个以ly结尾,表示抽象或引申含义。close接近地,closely密切地;仔细地,wide广阔地,widely广泛地,high高,highly高度地;非常地,deep深地,deeply深深地,loud大声地,loudly大声地(含“喧闹”之意)。(3)friendly,lively,lovely,orderly,motherly,fatherly等形式上为副词,而实际上为形容词。[考情分析]各类副词在句中起着重要作用,也是高考的考查项目之一。学生应根据具体的语境体会句中的频度副词、地点副词、时间副词等,从而判断采用正确的时态和句式。副词为每年完形填空、语篇填空必考内容。1.全国卷I和全国卷Ⅱ的完形填空、语篇填空中副词和副词短语每年都会考查,尤其是在语篇填空中,形容词和副词间的转化是重要考查点。2.2019年全国卷Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ均考查了形容词和副词转化,根据副词判断时态等。[高考佳句]Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeetregularlytodiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.约翰属于那个俱乐部,其成员定期地聚在一起讨论社会问题,分享他们的主意和想法。注意诸如immediately,directly,instantly这样的副词,还可以充当连词,相当于assoonas。IgavehimthemoneyimmediatelyIarrivedhome.我一到家就把钱给他了。[即时训练]Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Shelookedatthepictureofherlostson________(sad).2.Helistens________.(careful)3.________(luck),hepassedtheexam.4.Thecomputeris________(wild)usedinourdailylife.5.“Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted________(angry).sadlycarefullyLuckilywidelyangrily6.Lastnightitrained________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.7.Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentriestodoeverything___________.(different)8.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital________(quick).heavilydifferentlyquicklyⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我还是没有收到她的来信。I_________haven'theardfromher.2.一些人认为如果他们过多地使用大脑他们就会得病。Somepeoplethinkthattheywill________iftheyusetheirbrains________.3.突然停车可能会是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行。Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.stillgetilltoomuchespecially4.谢谢你给我们指明方向,否则我们不可能找到这栋房子。Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn'thavefoundit__________.5.谢天谢地,我设法通过了比赛,因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的.__________,_Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.6.那个年轻人买不起新汽车。因而,他买了一辆二手车。Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.________,_heboughtausedone.7.她肯定不怕黑。再说,骑自行车到家只需15分钟。Shewas________notafraidofthedark.________,_itwasonlya15minuteridehome.otherwiseThankfullyInsteadcertainlyBesidesⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Asastudent,youshouldputadictionarywhereitis_______(easy)accessible.2.Mr
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes S
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