2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅱ Introdu

Module5CloningSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._____________v．追逐；追赶；追踪2._____________v．拒绝3._____________v．对照4._____________v．冲；猛冲5._____________n．噩梦chaserefusecontrastrushnightmare重点词汇拓展词汇6._____________v．使惊恐；使受惊吓→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的7._____________v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的；恶心的→disgustingadj.令人作呕的；十分讨厌的8._____________n.感情；情绪→emotionaladj.敏感的；情感上的terrifydisgustemotion重点词汇拓展词汇9._____________v.谋杀→murderern.凶手10._____________v.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.呼吸困难的11._____________n．害怕；恐惧→fearfuladj.可怕的；害怕的→fearlessadj.无畏的；勇敢的murderbreathefear重点词汇阅读词汇12.clonev._____________13.wrinkledadj._______________________________14.wingn._____________15.veinn._____________克隆(皮肤等)布满皱纹的；具有褶皱的翅膀血管；静脉重点短语1._____________(火)燃尽；烧完自灭2．_____________与……形成对照3．_________________扑倒在……上4．_____________发出声音5．_______________一再；屡次burnoutcontrastwiththrowoneselfon...makeasoundagainandagain重点句型1.时间状语从句的省略：while＋v.­ing____________________________(还在上大学时)，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.2．强调句型：itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who..._________________________________(在11月的一个寒冷的晚上)Isawmycreationforthefirsttime.WhilestudyingatuniversityItwasonacoldNovembernightthat重点句型3．Iwish＋宾语从句(虚拟语气)IwishI___________________(没有创造出)thiscreature，Iwish_________________________________(我身处世界的另一边)，IwishI________________(可以消失)！hadnotcreatedIwasontheothersideoftheworldcoulddisappear联想微空间1.“惊恐”表达种种①terrifyv.使惊恐②frightenv.使惊恐③fearn.害怕；恐惧④scarev.使害怕⑤afraidadj.害怕的⑥terrorn.恐怖⑦horrorn.恐怖联想微空间2．以后缀­fy结尾的动词①terrify使惊恐②satisfy使满意③beautify使美化④simplify使简化⑤horrify使害怕联想微空间3．“v.＋out”短语面面观①burnout(火)燃尽；烧毁②handout分发；发放③turnout生产；结果是④goout出去；熄灭⑤lookout当心⑥bringout出版；生产研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．terrifyv．使惊恐；使受惊吓(教材P58)Thecreature，whichisverylargeandstrong，andisalsoextremelyugly，terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.这个怪物非常高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到他的人。[归纳拓展](1)terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的beterrifiedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事beterrifiedat/by...因……而害怕beterrifiedtodo害怕做……beterrifiedthat...害怕……(2)terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Fromtheboy's_________look,wecanseethe_________noisemadebytheterrorists_____________him.(terrify)②Thelittlegirlwasterrified_____________thedarksoshewasterrifiedof________________(lock)inadarkroom.terrifiedterrifyingterrifiedofbeinglocked2．refusev．拒绝(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim，themonstermurdersFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。[归纳拓展](1)refusesb.sth.拒绝某人某事；拒绝给予……refusetodosth.拒绝做某事(2)refusaln．拒绝[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Ican'tstand_____________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Sherefuses_____________(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.②His_____________(refuse)tocometoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.workingtostoprefusal3．burnout(火)燃尽；烧完自灭；耗尽体力；累垮(教材P59)Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen，byitstinylight，Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。[归纳拓展]burndown烧毁burnup烧掉；烧尽；消耗；耗费burn...totheground把……烧为平地[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Afterhebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,heburnt________allherletters.②(2017·浙江卷)Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthelibrary_______theground.upto[能力提升]——完成句子③(湖南卷)如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,youmight____________________.④游泳和骑车，哪种运动消耗卡路里多？Which_____________morecalories,swimmingorcycling?burndownthehouseburnsup4．contrastvt.对比；对照vi.形成对照n.对比；对照(教材P59)Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes，hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、满是褶皱的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。[归纳拓展](1)contrast...with/and...把……与……相对比contrastwithsb./sth.与……形成对比(2)incontrastwith/to和……形成对比(对照)bycontrast与……相反；相比之下[名师指津]与contrast拼写相似的几个词：contract“合同，收缩”；contact“联系”；contest“比赛，竞争”。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Contrastfresh_____________frozenvegetablesandyou'llfindthefreshonestastebetter.②Thesnowwasicyandwhite,_____________(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.③(浙江卷)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.with/andcontrastingBy[能力提升]——补全句子④Heisanoldfarmer.Hiswhitehair___________________(与……形成鲜明的对比)hisdarkskin.⑤(2019·浙江杭州模考)Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers__________________(与……相比)mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.contrastssharplywithincontrastwith/to5．fearn．害怕；恐惧；担心；顾虑v．害怕；担心(教材P59)Iwoke，shakingwithfear.我浑身战栗着吓醒了。[归纳拓展](1)feartodo...害怕做……(2)in/withfear害怕地；惊恐地(3)forfear(that)唯恐；以免(后接句子)forfearof唯恐；以免(4)fearfuladj.可怕的；害怕的fearlessadj.无畏的；勇敢的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Johnfears_____________(speak)beforealotofpeople,buthisbrother,bycontrast,oftengiveslecturesinpublic.②(陕西卷)Ifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjump_____________fear.tospeakin/with[能力提升]——完成句子③(福建卷)人们常因害怕失败而不去做自己真正想做的事。Peopleoftendon'tdowhattheyreallywantto___________________.④他拼命地干活惟恐被老板解雇。Heworkedhard__________________________bytheboss.forfearoffailureforfearthathemightbefired(教材P59)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我没有创造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！句中Iwish＋that­clause...意为“但愿……”。该句式中wish后跟that引导的宾语从句，表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望，所以从句中要用虚拟