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返回目录GreatScientistsModule4返回目录SectionⅢOtherPartsoftheModule返回目录课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents返回目录课前教材预案[知识清单]Ⅰ.重点单词[基础词汇]1.__________vt.诊断2.________n.受害者3.________adj.聪颖的;才华横溢的4.________n.生涯;经历diagnosevictimbrilliantcareer返回目录5._______adj.简短的;简洁的6._______adv.部分地;在一定程度上7.__________adj.身体的8._______vi.逃跑;逃避9.__________n.相对论10.________n.(弓)箭11.________vi.(烟雾)消散,消除briefpartlyphysicalescaperelativityarrowclear返回目录[拓展词汇]1._________adj.直的adv.直接地;笔直地→_________v.(使)变直2.______adj.简短的;简洁的→_________adv.简要地;扼要地3.__________vi.毕业→___________n.毕业4.___________adj.个人的→____________adv.亲自;就个人而言→_____________n.个性;性格5.__________vi.爆炸→__________n.爆炸;爆炸声straightstraightenbriefbrieflygraduategraduationpersonalpersonallypersonalityexplodeexplosion返回目录Ⅱ.重点短语1._____________因……而出名/闻名2._________________被诊断出;患有3.___________________谋生4._______________在……领域5._____________偶然地6._________________被绑在……上beknownforbediagnosedwithearnone's/alivingintheareaofbyaccidentbeattachedto返回目录7._____________与……交战8.______________从……毕业;毕业于9.___________把……发送到……中10.____________从……中跳出来11.____________(从……)逃离beatwarwithgraduatefromsend…intojumpoutofescapefrom返回目录Ⅲ.重点句型1.“疑问词+todo”结构,相当于一个名词性从句,在句中作learned的宾语SoontheMongolslearned______________rocketsthemselvesanditispossiblethattheyintroducedthemtoEurope.不久,蒙古人学会了怎样自己制造火箭,并且可能是他们将其引入欧洲的。howtomake返回目录2.Itis/was+过去分词+that从句InStephenHawking'scase____________________hewasabrilliantscientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金的情况而言,人们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。3.keepsb/sthdoingsth让某人或某物一直做某事Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocket__________(move)inastraightdirection.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。itwasdiscoveredthatmoving返回目录4.现在分词短语作结果状语Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,____________(become)theworld'sfirstastronaut?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航员?becoming返回目录[课文助读]原文Rockets①Todayrocketsareveryadvanced②machineswhichwecanusetosendastronautsintospace③.Theyarealsousedinfireworkdisplays④tocelebrategreatevents⑤,suchastheendoftheOlympicGamesorthebeginningofthenewmillennium⑥intheyear2000.返回目录Rocketswereprobablyinvented⑦byaccident⑧about2,000yearsago.TheChinesehadaformofgunpowder⑨whichwasputinbambootubes⑩andthrowninto⑪firestomakeexplosions⑫duringfestivals.Perhapssomeofthetubesjumpedout⑬thefireinsteadof⑭exploding⑮init.TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescaping⑯fromthetube⑰couldliftitintotheair.Theideaoftherocketwasborn.返回目录Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatwarwith⑱theMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng,theSongarmyshot⑲“arrows⑳offlyingfire”.Thetubeswereattachedto○21alongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmoving○22inastraight○23direction○24.SoontheMongolslearnedhowto○25makerocketsthemselvesanditispossiblethat○26theyintroducedthemtoEurope.Betweenthe13thand返回目录15thcenturiesthereweremanyrocketexperimentsinEngland,FranceandItaly.Theywereusedfor○27militarypurposes.OneItalianscientisteveninventedarocketwhichcouldtraveloverthesurfaceof○28waterandhit○29anenemyship○30.返回目录Butnoteverybody○31wantedtouserocketsinbattles.WanHu,aChinesegovernmentofficial○32,inventedaflyingchair○33.Heattachedtwobigkitestothechair,and47rocketstothekites.Therocketswerelit○34,therewasahugeexplosionandcloudsofthicksmoke○35.Whenthesmokecleared○36WanHuandhischairhaddisappeared○37.Nooneknowswhathappened○38.DidWanHudieintheexplosion?Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,becomingtheworld'sfirstastronaut○39?返回目录注解①rocketn.火箭②advancedadj.高级的;先进的③which引导限制性定语从句,which在从句中作use的宾语。④fireworkdisplays焰火表演⑤greatevents重大事件⑥millenniumn.千年⑦inventvt.发明;创造返回目录⑧byaccident偶然bychance偶然onpurpose故意地⑨gunpowdern.火药⑩which引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。⑪throw…into把……扔进……里⑫explosionn.爆炸;爆炸声makeexplosions制造爆炸⑬jumpoutof从……中跳出来⑭insteadof相反,而不是返回目录⑮explodevi.爆炸⑯escapevi.逃跑;逃避⑰现在分词短语作定语,修饰thegas。⑱atwarwith与……交战atpeacewith与……和平共处⑲shootv.射中shootat向……射击(不强调射中)⑳arrown.(弓)箭返回目录○21beattachedto被拴/捆到……上○22keep…doing使……一直做……doing作宾补,表示动作正在进行或者持续进行。○23straightadj.直的○24which引导定语从句,修饰先行词alongstick,且在从句中作主语。○25howto…作learned的宾语。返回目录○26itispossiblethat………是可能的。it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。○27beusedfor被用作……○28overthesurfaceof在……表面之上○29hitv.(hit,hit)击中○30which引导定语从句,修饰先行词arocket。○31noteverybody表示部分否定。返回目录○32aChinesegovernmentofficial是WanHu的同位语。○33动名词flying作定语,修饰chair,表示chair的用途。○34lightv.(lit,lit)点燃○35thicksmoke浓烟○36clearvi.(烟雾)消散○37disappearvi.消失该词不用于被动语态。○38whathappened作knows的宾语。○39现在分词短语becomingtheworld's…作结果状语。返回目录译文火箭今天,火箭是我们用来将宇航员送入太空的非常先进的机器。它们也被用在庆祝重大事件的焰火表演中,像奥运会的闭幕式或2000年新千年的开始。火箭可能是大约两千年前被偶然发明出来的。中国人有一种装在竹管里的火药,这种火药是节日中被用来扔进火里爆炸的。也许一些竹管从火堆里蹿了出来,而不是在里面炸开。中国人发现从竹管里释放出来的气体可以使其飞向空中。于是关于火箭的想法诞生了。返回目录火箭第一次被用于军事是在1232年。那时宋朝正与蒙古作战。在开封战役中,宋军射出了“飞火箭”。箭管被绑在一根长棍儿上,这根长棍儿能使火箭沿直线运动。不久,蒙古人学会了怎样自己制造火箭,并且可能是他们将其引入欧洲的。在13世纪到15世纪期间,在英国、法国和意大利有很多关于火箭的实验。它们用于军事目的。一位意大利科学家甚至发明了一种可以飞过水面打中敌舰的火箭。返回目录但并不是每个人都想将火箭用于战争。一个名叫万户的中国官员发明了一种“飞椅”。他把两个大风筝绑到椅子上,又把47个火箭绑到风筝上。火箭被点燃了,发生了巨大的爆炸,出现了厚厚的浓烟。当烟雾消散后,万户和他的椅子已无影无踪了。没有人知道发生了什么。万户被炸死了?还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航员?返回目录[课文理解]Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothepassage.1.Whenwererocketsprobablyinvented?A.About2,000yearsago.B.In1232.C.Betweenthe13thand15thcenturies.D.DuringtheSongDynasty.答案A返回目录2.Itispossiblethat_____introducedrocketstoEurope.A.theSongarmyB.theMongo
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Section
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