2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅱ Introd

SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．He(掩藏)theletterinadrawerinhisroom.2．Carefulmaintenancecan(延长)thelifeofyourcar.3．I'dliketo(预订)atablefortwofor8o'clocktonight.4．IcameupandsaidhellotohimwhenIsawProfessorLee_________(漫步)withhiswifeinthepark.5．Inoddedtohimonthestreetbuthe(假装)nottonoticeme.hidextendbookwanderingpretendedⅡ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1．n．记忆→v．记忆2．n．杂乱；混乱→vt.使……混乱→adj.令人困惑的→adj.感到困惑的3．n．魅力；魔力→adj.魔术的，有魔力的4．adj.优美的；高雅的→adv.高雅地→n．优美，高雅5．vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行→n．复兴；复活memorymemorizeconfusionconfuseconfusingconfusedmagicmagicalelegantelegantlyelegancereviverevival[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨elegantelegantly形容词加-ly构成副词confuseconfusion动词去e加-ion构成名词magicmagical名词加-al构成形容词Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．come出现；出版2．comeanend完结3．dress装扮；打扮4．have玩得开心5．dateback追溯到6．end连续地；竖立7．secret秘密地8．putsb.prison把某人关进监狱9．thekey...……的关键10．come掉下来outtoupfuntooninintotooff1．[教材原句]Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、服装和混乱。[句型点拨]祈使句＋and＋陈述句。[佳句赏析]只要你努力，你最后一定会成功。Workhard,andyouwillbesuccessfulintime.2．[教材原句]Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，所以狂欢节在圣诞节过后就开始了。[句型点拨]as引导的时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]随着他长大，他对音乐产生了兴趣。Ashegrewup,hewasinterestedinmusic.3．[教材原句]Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.连续几个星期人们戴着面具在街上四处走动，为所欲为而不会被认出来。[句型点拨]what引导的宾语从句。[佳句赏析]可以把你买的东西给我看一下吗？Willyoushowmewhatyoubought?4．[教材原句]Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以装成富人和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。[句型点拨]while作并列连词，意为“而”。[佳句赏析]北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。ThewinterinBeijingisverycoldwhilethatofKunmingiswarm.1.ThisfestivalisattheendofOctober,when“ghosts”comeout.(P31)这个节日在十月底，是魔鬼出来的日子。★comeout(太阳等)出现；开花；出版；显露，披露；结果是[一词多义]写出下列各句中comeout的含义①Thisnewspapercomesoutonceaweek.②Thetruthwillcomeoutattheenquiry.③Thegardenerwenttohisgardentoseeiftheflowershadcomeout.④Iamconfidentthateverythingwillcomeoutrightintime.⑤Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.出版显露，披露开花结果是出现comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见；被理解comeon跟随；加油comedown落下；跌价comefrom来自；出生于comeup出现，发生；被提出comethrough安然度过cometo到达；苏醒⑥Shesomeoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。⑦Howdiditthatthemanwasdismissed?那个人被解雇了是怎么回事？cameacrosscomeabout2．Ifyouwearthis,ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings.(P32)如果你戴着面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。★hidevt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽vi.躲藏，躲避①Ihidthebrokenplatebehindthetable.我把打碎的盘子藏在桌子后面了。(1)playhide­and­seek玩捉迷藏游戏hidesth.fromsb.隐瞒某人某事(2)hidingadj.躲藏的hiddenadj.秘密的；隐秘的②Ishalllosemytemper.Whydoyoume?我要发火了，你为何瞒我这么多事？③Theboysare,andoneofthemislookingfor.这些男孩正在玩捉迷藏，其中一个正在找藏身之处。[名师点津]注意hiding和hidden作定语的不同之处：ahidingplace“一个藏身处”；ahiddenplace“一个秘密/隐藏的地方”。hidesomuchfromplayinghide­and­seekahidingplace3．TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.(P32)最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约200年前结束了。★cometoanend完结，结束①Ourprogramisabouttocometoanend.我们的节目就要结束了。attheendof在……的尽头bytheendof到结束时，到末尾时bring/put...toanend使……结束onend不停地，连续地；竖着intheend最后；终于frombeginningtoend从头到尾地②Ihavereadyourbook.你的大作我已从头到尾读了一遍。③Theyarguedfortwodays.,theydecidedtothisendlessargument.他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。frombeginningtoendonendIntheendbring/puttoanend4．Havingfunmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.(P32)玩乐意味着吃吃喝喝，乔装打扮。★dressup装扮；打扮；穿上盛装①It'squiteaninformalparty;weneedn'tdressupforit.这是个很不正式的聚会，我们不必为此打扮。dressupas装扮成dressupin穿着bedressedin穿着dresssb.in...给某人穿上(衣服)dresswell穿着得体②AtnightchildreninAmericablackcats,cowboysorsupermen.晚上美国孩子们装扮成黑猫、西部牛仔或超人。③white,shelooksmorebeautiful.穿着白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。dressupasDressedin[易混辨析]dress及物动词，“给……穿衣”，宾语是人(sb./oneself)；不及物动词“穿衣”，表动作；表状态时构成结构(be)dressedinputon指“穿”的动作，“穿上”wear用作及物动词，后面接衣物作宾语，表示“穿戴”的状态，可用于进行时态；wear还可指戴手套、手表、首饰、胸章或留长发、胡须等haveon表示穿着的状态，不可用于进行时态[语境串记]Tomdecidedtoattendhisgirlfriend'sbirthdayparty.First,hedressedhimselfinawhitesweater.Thenhewenttothedoorwaytoputonhiscoat.Hehadeverythingonverywellandwenttotheparty,wearingasatisfiedsmileonhisface.汤姆决定参加他的女朋友的生日聚会。首先，他给自己穿了一件白色的毛衣。然后他走到门口，穿上外衣。他一切穿戴整齐，脸上带着满意的笑容去参加聚会了。5．Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.(P32)普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。★pretendv．假装①Shepretendedtobecalm,butactuallyshewasverynervousatthattime.她假装镇定，但实际上她那时很紧张。pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……pretendtodo假装做……pretendtobedoing假装正在做……pretendtohavedone假装已做过某事pretend＋that-clause假装……②Jackeverythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰克假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。③Hehishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。pretendedtohaveknownpretendedtobedoing6．Hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowdedwithwonderfulcostumes.(P33)酒店被订满，狭窄的街道上挤满了盛装打扮的人们。★bookvt.预订；给(某人)预订(飞机座位、房间等)n.书①Hewassoanxioustoreturnhomethathehadbookedatrainticketbeforethevacationbegan.他回家心切，还没放假就预订好了火车票。book(sb.)in/into为……预订；为……办理登记手续booksth.down记账；登记book(sth.)up预订；订满②Allthehotelsarefortheseason.所有的旅馆整个季节都已预订出去。③We'veatthePlazafortwonights.我们为你在普拉扎旅馆预订了两晚的房间。bookedupbookedyouin[易混辨析]book其后的宾语是表示票、座位、房间等的词order其后的宾语是表示货物、饭菜、衣服等的词，尤指书面下订单7．Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlo