2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighb

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅡIntegratingSkills课前自主预习课堂合作探究Ⅰ.单词预习1．____________n．委员会2．____________n．家属；家人3．____________n．职业4．____________adj.专业的5．____________adj.用手的；手的committeehouseholdoccupationprofessionalmanual6．____________n．美术馆；画廊7．____________vt.交换8．____________adj.迷人的；吸引人的→____________adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→____________n．魅力9．____________n．组织→____________vt.组织10．____________n．就业；工作；职业→____________adj.失业的；没有工作的galleryexchangefascinatingfascinatedfascinationorganisationorganiseemploymentunemployedⅡ.短语研习1．_______________________________到目前为止2．_______________交换观点3．____________________自然美景4．__________________在农村5．____________享受生活6．_________________从……(地方)走开，离开；摆脱掉sofar＝tillnow＝uptonowexchangeideasthebeautyofnatureinthecountrysideenjoylivinggetawayfrom1．employmentn．就业；工作；职业[教材原句]Numberofadultsinemployment就业成年人的数量[归纳拓展](1)employvt.雇佣employern．雇主，老板employeen．受雇者，雇员unemployedadj.失业的；没有工作的beemployedindoingsth.＝employoneselfin(doing)sth.从事于，忙于(做某事)(2)afulltime/parttimeemployment全职/半职工作beoutofemployment失业①Ontheotherhand，alotoffactoriescan'temployenoughworkers.另一方面，很多工厂不能雇用足够的工人。②Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment.毕业生感到找工作越来越难了。③Heisemployed____________thebrokenwindows.他正忙于修理破旧的窗子。④__________________________arehavingahardtime.失业者正面临着困难时期。inrepairingTheunemployed2．sofar表示时间，意为“到目前为止”，与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。也可表示“到某一点、距离、程度为止”。[教材原句]It'sbeenverysuccessful，sofar.到目前为止很成功。[归纳拓展]“as＋adj./adv.＋as”结构aswellas和……一样好；也/又/除……之外还有asgoodas和……一样好；实际上/几乎等于aslongas和……一样长；只要asfaras远至……；就……而言asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言asfarasIknow据我所知①Howhaveyoubeendoinginstudysofar?到目前为止你在学习上进展怎么样？②BeingaRomanEmperorwasn'talwaysasgoodasitsounds.当罗马皇帝并不总是像听起来那么好。③Standingonthetopofthehill，youcansee______________________．站在山顶，你可以看到远到海边的地方。asfarastheseaside④_____________________，heisanhonestboy.据我所知，他是一个诚实的孩子。⑤Ihaven'tgotanylettersfromhim______________．直到现在我还没收到过他的信。AsfarasIknowuptonow3．exchangevt.&n．交换，互换；交易所[教材原句]Therearemuseums，cinemas，theatres，artgalleries，parks，coffeebars，clubsandmanyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.这里有博物馆、电影院、剧院、艺术馆、公园、咖啡厅、俱乐部，还有很多人们可以会面和交换意见的地方。[归纳拓展](1)exchangestudents互派留学生exchangeAforB以A交换Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(2)inexchange作为交换inexchangefor为了交换makeanexchange交换fortheexchangeof交换①Iexchangedseatswithmydeskmate.我和同桌交换了座位。②Wehadanexchangeofviewsamongourselves.我们内部交换了意见。③TheSilkRoadwasnotjusttheroutethroughwhichgoodswerecarried；itwasalsoimportantfortheexchangeofideas.丝绸之路不仅是货物运输的必经之路，也是思想交流的重要通道。④Iwillgiveyoumybook______________________yourknife.我愿意用我的书交换你的小刀。inexchangefor易混辨析exchange指的是相互交换，相互交流或货币的兑换。常用短语：exchange...for...change表示“交换”时，与exchange同义。但它也指某人或某物状态的改变。常用短语：change...into...；change...for...选词填空：change，exchange⑤Hisnewshoesdidn'tfitsohetookthembacktotheshopand______________them.⑥Wouldyoumind______________placeswithmesothatIcanbenearertothefire?⑦Youcan______________yourcurrency(货币)fordollarsinthehotel.changedexchangingexchange4．getawayfrom从……(地方)走开，离开；摆脱掉[教材原句]Ilovecities，buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountrysideandgetawayfromthenoise，thedirtandthepeople.我喜欢城市，但有时我需要离开城市走入乡村，摆脱噪音、灰尘和人群。[归纳拓展]getback恢复；取回getdownto＋n./doing着手干runaway逃离，突然从……跑开breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，挣脱getsb./sth.away把……送走，移走getclosetosb./sth.靠近beawayfrom离开(延续，常代替goaway，leave与一段时间状语连用)①I'mtoobusytogetawayfromworkatthemoment.我此刻工作太忙抽不开身。②Youneverbreakawayfromitanditbecomestherestofyourlife.有的事，你永远不能从中抽脱，慢慢它就变成了你剩下的生命。③Nomatterhowhetried，hecouldn't_________________hisworries.无论他怎样想办法，他总不能从烦恼中解脱出来。getawayfrom④Youmust______________yourstudiesthisyear.你今年要好好学习。⑤Don't______________theburningbuilding，oryou'llgethurt.不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤的。getdowntogetcloseto5．agreatmany许多；大量[教材原句]Agreatmanythingsmeans...许多事情意味着……[归纳拓展]表示“许多，大量”的短语有：①修饰可数名词复数：a(good/great)many/a(large/great)numberof/quiteafew②修饰不可数名词：a(large/great)amountof/agreatdealof/quitealittle③修饰可数和不可数名词：alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof/quantitiesof①Iboughta(great/good)many/alargenumberofbooksonwhichIspentallthemoneythatIsaved.我买了很多书，这些书花光了我攒的所有钱。②Thereareanumberofstudentsinthisclassroom.教室里有许多学生。③Shespends________________moneyonclotheseveryyear.她每年在衣服上花了不少钱。agooddealof易混辨析anumberof意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。number前用small，great或large等修饰，起加强语气的作用thenumberof意为“……的数目”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式选词填空：anumberof，thenumberof④_________________thestudentsinthisclassroomis50.⑤______________booksaremissingfromthelibrary.ThenumberofAnumberof[教材原句]ButtherearetimeswhenIneedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside.但是有时我需要乡村的宁静。这是一个复合句。句中whenIneedthepeaceandquietofthecountryside是定语从句，修饰先行词times，when在定语从句中作时间状语。①Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters.有一段时间，我们的工作日充满了小信件。②Therewasatimewhensomepeople'slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.曾经有一段时间，有些人的生命仅仅用于耕种土地或饲养牛。③Therewasatime________________________________school.曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。④Doyoustillrememberthedays______________________inthecountryside?你还记得我们一起在乡下工作的日子吗？whenIhatedgoing/togotowhenweworkedtogetherⅠ.语境填词1．Firstofall，youshouldholdanorganizing____________(委员会)meeting.2．Keepthefocusonthisjobandwhat