2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Body language and Nonverb

Module3BodylanguageandNonverbalCommunicationSectionSectionⅢGrammar——条件状语从句和让步状语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句①Ifyousaytheword“communication”，mostpeoplethinkofwordsandsentences.②Incasethereisafire，whatwillyoudofirst？③Youwon'tarrivethereontimeunlessyoutakeaplane.④Evenifyouwerebusy，youshouldtakecareofyourfamily.⑤Cleverasheis，hedoesn'tmakegreateffortsinhislesson.⑥HowevermuchItried，Icouldn'tworkthequestionout.⑦Hekeepstakingphysicaltraininginwinternomatterhowcolditis.⑧Although/Thoughsheworksveryhard，yet(still)shemakesveryslowprogress.后自主感悟1.①②③句中，黑体部分引导________从句；④⑤⑥⑦⑧句中，黑体部分引导________从句。2.由③句可知，在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用_________代替一般将来时。条件状语让步状语一般现在时3.⑧句中although/though引导让步状语从句不与but连用，但可以与___或_____连用。4.由⑤句可知，as引导让步状语从句且置于句首时，从句用____语序。5.⑥⑦句中，however和nomatterhow都引导_________从句，两者可以换用。yetstill倒装让步状语语法精要点拨一、条件状语从句1．条件状语从句的引导词引导条件状语从句的词/短语有：if(假设，如果)，unless(除非)，so/aslongas(只要)，suppose/supposing(that)(倘若，假设);onlyif(只有……才)，provided/providing(that)(如果)，onconditionthat(条件是)，incase(如果，万一)，when(如果；既然，考虑到)。IfTompassestheexamination，hisfatherisgoingtobuyhimabicycle.如果汤姆考试及格，他父亲将会给他买一辆自行车。YoumaywatchTVaslongasyoufinishyourhomework.只要你做完作业，你就可以看电视。Suppose/Supposingtheplanedoesnotarriveontime，whatshallIdo?假定飞机不能准时到，我该怎么办？Howcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision？既然他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视了，还能学到什么东西呢？Onlyifyoutakeanactivepartinphysicalactivitywillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.只有积极参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。2．主将从现条件状语从句如果主句表示将来的时间，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Iwon'twaitforhimunlesshecallsme.除非他给我打电话，否则我不会等他。[即时训练1]单句语法填空①Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside______fullycoveredinthickclothes.②Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere____yougettoknoweveryoneelse.③Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonly__hetriedhard.unlessonceif二、让步状语从句让步状语从句常由以下从属连词引导：though/although(尽管，虽然)，as，evenif/eventhough(即使)，疑问词­ever/nomatter＋疑问词(不管，无论)等。1．though，although;evenif，eventhough“虽然，尽管”。though，although这两者意思大致相同，一般可互换，都可与yet，still，nevertheless连用，但不能与but连用。Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。Eventhoughtheforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.尽管森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客前去游览。2．as，though“虽然……但是，尽管”。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though有时也用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。Tiredas/thoughhewas，hecontinuedworkinginthefield.＝Though/Althoughhewastired，hecontinuedworkinginthefield.尽管他很累，他还继续在田里工作。3．whether...or...表示“不论是否；不管是……还是……”之意。Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer，whetheritisgoodorbad.无论好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。4．“nomatter＋疑问词”或“疑问词­ever”的含义为“不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食量，那么减肥是很难做到的。Whichever/Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto，youshouldobeythelawoftheland.不论你到哪个国家去旅行，你都应该遵守这个国家的法律。Nomatterwhat/WhateverIdo，Iwilltrymybesttodoitwell.无论我做什么，我都会尽力做好。[名师点津]“nomatter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词­ever”还可以引导名词性从句。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)yousay，Iwon'tbelieveyou.(whatever引导让步状语从句)I'lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引导宾语从句)5．有时while也可以引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首。Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess，othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.尽管有人被成功的需求所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries，theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。[即时训练2]单句改错①Althoughmyuncleisold，buthelooksverystrongandhealthy._________②Childalthoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.__________________③Howbusyweare，it'snecessaryforusstudentstosparesometimetodoexercise._____________去掉butalthough→as/thoughHow→However三、状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，可以将从句中的主语与be动词一起省略。If(itis)possible，thismachinecanbechangedforanewone.如果可能的话，这台机器会换成一台新的。While(shewas)listeningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她在听收音机时睡着了。Though(itis)notverybig，therestaurantispopularinourarea.尽管不是很大，但这家餐馆在我们这个地区很受欢迎。[即时训练3]单句语法填空①Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif____(leave)inthewronghands.②Hepickedupawalletwhile_______(walk)home.③Although_____(build)tenyearsago，thehousestilllooksnew.leftwalkingbuilt语法应用落实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewillnotleave______itisfinetomorrow.2．Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavethePElessonintheclassroom.3．Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter___fullone'sscheduleisinlife.unlessrainshow4．_______________________thereismoneyonyou,youmaybuywhateveryoulike.5．Try_________hemight,hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.6．Nomatter_____dictionaryyouwanttobuy，I'llpayforit.7．Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.Provided/Providingthatas/thoughwhichcompared8．Therearesomanycarsthatyoushouldbecarefulwhile________(cross)theroad.9．_______itisrightorwrong，hisopinionshouldbepaidattentionto.10．Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture，_______________historycannotbechanged.crossingWhetherthough/althoughⅡ.单句改错1．IfIwasonlyachildwhenIstudiedinthatclassroom，Iwillneverforgetit.______________________2．AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye”tomyfather,buthehadtoleaveformyhometownintheevening._________3．Parentstodaydotheirbesttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids,iftheyarerichorpoor.__________If→Although/Though去掉butif→whether4．Thenoticesayswhoyouare