2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Adventure in Literature a

SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Weusebricksandbranchesoftreestoformasimple(遮蔽物)．2．Shedistrustshimbecausehe(撒谎)toherbefore.3．ShallI(捆)thepackageortapeit?4．I(惊慌)whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.5．Theycontinuedtoviewthis(幻想)ofthefutureaspossible.6．Atthemidnighttherewasarain(倾盆而下)down.shelterliedtiepanickedfantasypouring7．Thisisa(侦探)novel,inwhichagirlwaskilled,anditturnedoutthathermotherwasthemurderer.8．Itisa(传记),whichtellsusthewholelifeofagreatgeneral.9．Hewon'ttakeanyone'sadvice.Onlyyoucan(说服)himtochangehismind.10．Thisbookhasgivenusavivid(描述)ofthelifeinthedesert.detectivebiographypersuadeaccountⅡ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1．vt.解决→n．解答；解决办法2．n．凶手；谋杀犯→v．谋杀3．n．同伴；伙伴→n．伴随；公司4．adj.好奇的→n．求知欲；好奇心→adv.好奇地5．n．恐惧；害怕→v．恐惧；使惊恐→adj.受惊的；害怕的6．adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→v．吓倒；使恐怖→n．恐惧；惊骇solvesolutionmurderermurdercompanioncompanycuriouscuriositycuriouslyfrightfrightenfrightenedterrifiedterrifyterror[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨frightfrighten名词加-en构成动词terrifyterrified以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed构成形容词Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．haveconnection与……有联系/有关联2．run(秘密地)逃跑3．ahead在……前面，提前4．pour倾盆而下5．one'sastonishment令某人吃惊的是6．haveenough受够了7．diefright惊吓而死8．go下降，下沉9．outbreath上气不接下气10．persuadesb.sth.说服某人做某事withawayofdowntoofofdownoftodo1．[教材原句]“Itlooksasifit'llgoundersoon，”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.“它看起来快要沉了，”过了一会吉姆说道。[句型点拨]asif引导的表语从句。[佳句赏析]快点！看起来火车要开了。Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.2．[教材原句]Itwasquitedark,butIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,tiedupwithrope.[句型点拨]“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，其中宾语补足语由现在分词充当。[佳句赏析]事故发生时，我看见他正在过马路。Isawhimcrossingthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.3．[教材原句]IttookColumbustwomonthstosailacrosstheAtlanticin1492.1492年，哥伦布花了两个月时间驾船横渡大西洋。[句型点拨]Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“某人花费多少时间做某事”。[佳句赏析]完成这份报告需要花费我们六个星期的时间。Ittakesussixweekstofinishthereport.1．astorywhichhasnoconnectionwithreality(P21)一个和现实毫无关联的故事★haveconnectionwith与……有联系/有关联①Doessmokinghaveconnectionwithhislungcancer?吸烟和他的肺癌有关系吗？inconnectionwith与……有关；关于beconnectedwith与……有关系connect...with...把……和……联系(连接)起来②Hisresearchworktheseexperiments.他的研究工作与这些实验有联系。③Iamwritingtoyouyourrecentjobapplication.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。[联想发散]“与……有关”的其他表达方式还有：_______________________________________________________________________等。isconnectedwithinconnectionwithbeassociatedwith;berelatedto;beinvolvedin;havesomethingtodowith2．atrueaccountofthepast(P21)一个对过去的真实叙述★accountn．叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户；说明；解释vt.认为是，视为[一词多义]写出下列句中account的含义①Shegaveanexcitingaccountofthefootballmatch.②Ipaidthechequeintomysavingsaccount.③Amanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisprovenguilty.报道账户视为(1)onaccountof由于，因为onnoaccount决不(位于句首，主句要部分倒装)takeaccountofsth./takesth.intoaccount考虑；顾及；注意(2)accountfor说明/解释……的原因；(数量、比例上)占④shouldwegiveuptheplan.我们决不放弃这个计划。⑤Sheretiredearlyillhealth.她体弱多病，所以提前退休了。[语境串记]Onnoaccountwillthebosstakeyourexcuseintoaccountbecauseevenyoucan'taccountforyourabsence.老板绝对不会考虑你的理由的，因为即使你自己都不能解释清楚你缺席的原因。onaccountofOnnoaccount3．HuckleberryFinn(orjustHuck)isateenageboywhohasrunawayfromhome.(P21)HuckleberryFinn(或Huck)是一个离家出走的少年。★runaway(秘密地)逃跑；避开①WhenIwaseightyearsold,Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother.八岁的时候，在与母亲大吵一场后，我决定离家出走。runacross偶遇runinto撞上；陷于；碰上(困境、麻烦等)rundown撞倒；停止工作runout用完runoutof用光/完……runafter追赶runover碾过；(液体)溢出②Iunexpectedlyhiminthestreettheotherday.前几天我意外地在街上遇见了他。③Marywasfondofeverynewfashionwhenshewasyoung.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。ranacrossrunningafter4．Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.(P22)午夜之后一场暴风雨倾盆而下。★pourvi.&vt.(雨)倾盆而下；下大雨；倒，斟vt.使(液体)连续流出vi.(水等)流出来；不断涌向[一词多义]写出下列句中pour的含义①Hepouredsomewaterintoaglass.②Nowitispouringrainoutside.倒下大雨pourin不断涌入pourout(of)(从……)不断涌出poursth.out(tosb.)(向某人)倾吐，尽情地诉说pourdown倾盆而下③Lettersofcomplaintcontinueto.投诉信纷至沓来。④Shehertroublestomeoveracupofcoffee.她一面喝着咖啡，一面向我倾吐着她的烦恼。[语境串记]Weweregoinghomeafterworkwhenitpoured,sowewentintoarestaurantnearbyandorderedabottleofbeer.Wepouredthebeeroutandpouredoutourhearts.下班后我们正要回家，(这时)突然下起了倾盆大雨。因此我们走进了附近的一家餐馆，点了一瓶啤酒。倒上啤酒之后，我们倾诉衷肠。pouredoutpourin5．Westayedinsidetheshelterwehadbuiltandlettheraftsaildowntheriver.(P22)我们待在自己搭起来的避雨棚里，让木筏沿河顺流而下。★sheltern．遮蔽物；栖身之地v.遮蔽；保护；庇护；躲避①Therainissoheavythatwe'dbetterlookforashelter.雨太大了，我们最好找个避雨的地方。(1)undertheshelterof在……的庇护下；受……的保护take/seekshelterfrom躲避(2)shelter...from...保护……以避开②Thechildrenattendedclassatemporarytent.那些孩子们在临时搭建的帐篷里上课。undertheshelterof③Someparentsaretooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsanydanger.一些父母保护意识太强了，他们想保护孩子避开任何危险。shelterfrom6．Toourastonishment,therewasalightinoneofthecabins.(P22)令我们吃惊的是，有间船舱里的灯还亮着。★toone'sastonishment令某人吃惊的是①Tomyastonishment,hefinishedthejobinsuchashorttime.令我吃惊的是，他竟在如此短的时间内完成了工作。“toone's＋表示感情色彩的名词”是一种固定结构，意为“令人……的是”，也可写作“tothe＋n.＋ofsb.”，类似的结构还有：toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是toone'sshock令某人震惊的是toone'sjoy/delight令某人高兴的是toone'sanger令某人生气的是toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是toone'shorror令某人惊恐的是②,shequicklyadaptedtothesituation.令我们高兴的是，她很快适应了环境。③Toeveryone'ssurprise,hiscomputerwasstolen.＝,hiscomputerwasstolen.令大家吃惊的是，他的电脑被盗了。[名师点津]在该结构中，名词前可以用great,deep等形容词进行修饰，也可在to前加much以加强语气。Toourjoy/delightTothesurpriseofeveryone7．Aman'sangryvoiceanswered,“You'relying.Yousaidthatlasttime.We'regoingtokillyou.”(P22)一个男人用生气的语气回应道：“你在撒谎。上次你也是这么说的。