2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅱ

Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsdisturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(教材P15)Ifinditmysterious,andperhapsevenalittledisturbing.我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安。(1)disturbvt.打扰；扰乱；吵醒；弄乱(2)disturbedadj.被打扰的；担心的；不安的①Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.那时，在乡下很多地方，饥饿是一个令人烦恼的问题。②Nowandthensomedisturbingtextmessagesmadeherunsleeping.时不时的骚扰短信使她睡不好觉。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Tom’smotherwas__________(disturb)tohearthathehadfailedtopasstheexam.②Apieceof___________(disturb)newscamethatanunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.interrupt指“插嘴，使中断，打断(别人的讲话或行动等)”；disturb指“扰乱，干扰”，还可表示“使烦恼，使焦虑”等。disturbeddisturbing[巧学活用]——选词填空(interrupt/disturb)③It’sbadmannersto__________otherswhentheyaretalking.④I’msorryto_________,butthere’ssomethingimportantIhavetotellyou.⑤Sorryto________you,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?interruptinterruptdisturbeffectn．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响(教材P15)Theeffectofthelight,thecombinationoflightandshade,isastonishing.光线和阴影结合的效果令人吃惊。(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施；使……生效come/gointoeffect开始生效；开始实施takeeffect生效；实施causeandeffect因果关系(2)effectiveadj.有效的(3)affectv.影响①(2016·浙江卷6月)Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.闲谈的一个主要的消极作用是它可能会伤害被谈论的人。②(浙江卷)Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout.还不确定该药会带来什么副作用。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.effects②a.Thenewlawwillcome______effectin2022；surelyitwillhaveaneffect____theindustryofthecountry.b.Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechanges_____effect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismore________(effect)atlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.intoonintoeffective[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)Smokingaffectsyourhealthbadly,soyou’dbettergiveitup.④(高级表达)Smoking____________________yourhealth,soyou’dbettergiveitup.⑤(高级表达)______________________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句)You’dbettergiveupsmoking,whichhasabadeffectonyourhealth．hasabadeffectonmorethan不仅仅；超过；非常(教材P16)ButtheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,morethanjustMonaLisa.但是，文艺复兴当然不仅仅只是《蒙娜·丽莎》。[一词多义]——写出下列句中morethan的含义①(2018·北京卷)Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear._____②(浙江卷)Ittookmorethanbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy­savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too._______③(天津卷)Ifthereissomethingelsethatwecandoforyou,wearemorethangladtogiveahelpinghand._____超过不仅仅非常(1)morethan＋数词或从句超过……morethan＋形容词非常……morethan＋名词不只是；不仅是……(2)nomorethan只不过；仅仅notmorethan不超过；至多(3)ratherthan而不是otherthan除了；不同于[链接写作]——完成句子④他所受的学校教育全部加起来不超过3年。Hiswholeschooleducationaddedupto_____________threeyears.⑤他每月所赚的钱不超过2000美元。Heearns_____________________________amonth.⑥他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview,hewas_________________________．nomorethannotmorethan2，000dollarsmorelazythanstupidmotivatev．激发，激励(教材P17)Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.这种激励艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。(1)motivatesb.todosth.激发某人做某事(2)motivationn.积极性①Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.一些人做事的动机是对成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机却是害怕失败。②Tosomedegree,bonusisaneffectivewaytomotivatetheworkers.在某种程度上来说，奖金是调动工人积极性的一种有效方法。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Iwonderhowyoumotivateyourstudents_______(work)hardandefficiently.②Givethem___________(motivate)andtheywilldotheirbesttoworkforyou.③Eachachievementwillkeepus__________(motivate)torealizethefinalgoal.toworkmotivationmotivatedsb./sth.isbelievedtodo...＝Itisbelievedthat...人们认为……(教材P16)Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。主句属于“sb./sth.isbelievedtodo...”句型，该句型可改写成“Itisbelievedthat...”或“Peoplebelievethat...”意为“人们相信/认为……”。在上述句型中，不定式可用一般式(todo)、进行式(tobedoing)、完成式(tohavedone)。Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itisknownthat...众所周知……①Itisbelievedtobethebesthouseinourvillagethatattractedmanyvillagerswhenitwasbuilt.它被认为是我们村里最好的房子，在它建成时，吸引了很多村民。②Hardworkisbelievedtoleadtosuccess.＝Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.＝Peoplebelievethathardworkcanleadtosuccess.人们相信努力工作就能成功。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a．(福建卷)Bodylanguageissaid___________(account)for55percentofafirstimpression.b.Theprofessorissaid_________________(succeed)incarryingoutthisexperiment.c.ThenumberofEnglishlearnersissaid_________________(increase)throughouttheworldeveryday.toaccounttohavesucceededtobeincreasing[链接写作]——一句多译人们认为这些动物已经在这个地区生活了几万年了。②_________________________________________intheareafortensofthousandsofyears．(形式主语)③_________________________________________intheareafortensofthousandsofyears．(简单句)It’sbelievedthattheseanimalshavelivedTheseanimalsarebelievedtohavelivedbe＋of(＋adj.)＋抽象名词(教材P17)AftercenturiesofacceptingamedievalworldviewinwhichhumanlifewasconsideredoflittlevaluecomparedwiththegreatnessofGod,philosophersbeganaskingquestionslike“Whatisaperson？”or“WhyamIhere？”几