2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature Sectio

Module2FantasyLiteratureSectionⅣGrammar现在分词作状语1．(教材P16)Will,still(watch),sawthecatbehavecuriously.答案：watching2．(教材P16)Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,__________(keep)hiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.答案：keeping3．(教材P19)Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher,not(know)thatsheisawickedwitch.答案：knowing4．(教材P20)On(see)her,thekingimmediatelyfallsinlovewithher.答案：seeing5．(教材P20)While(sit)byapool,Ferdinandseesafrog.答案：sitting分类主动式被动式意义一般式doingbeingdone表示分词动作与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone表示分词动作先于谓语动作发生否定式notdoing/nothavingdone现在分词作状语的形式及含义◆Havingbeenguidedseveraltimes,hestillcouldn’toperatethemachine.尽管已经被指导了几次了，他仍不会操作这个机器。◆Notknowingwhattodo,heaskedtheteacherforadvice.因为不知道该做什么，他向老师请教。1．作时间状语通常放在句首，有时放在句中或句末，相当于when或while等引导的时间状语从句。◆Hearingthenewsthathisfatherwasill(＝Whenheheardthenewsthathisfatherwasill),heimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.听到他父亲生病的消息，他立即出发去上海了。现在分词作状语的用法2．作原因状语通常放在句首，相当于as，because，since，nowthat等引导的原因状语从句。◆Beingtired(＝Ashewastired),hecouldnotwalkanyfurther.因为太累了，他不能再往前走了。◆(四川卷)Notknowing(Becauseshedidn’tknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.由于不知道上哪所大学，那个女孩儿向她的老师征求意见。3．作条件状语可以放在句首也可放在句末，相当于if，unless引导的条件状语从句。◆Turningtotheleft(＝Ifyouturntotheleft),youwillfindtheschool.向左拐，你会发现那所学校。4．作让步状语多放在句首，相当于一个让步状语从句。◆KnowingwhereIlive(＝ThoughheknowswhereIlive),henevercomestoseeme.尽管他知道我住哪儿，但他从不来看我。5．作结果状语表示一种必然的结果，通常位于句末且前有逗号隔开，相当于一个并列分句。◆(2016·北京卷)Newly­builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,turningtheoldtownintoadreamland.街道两旁都是新建的木屋，使这个古旧小镇变成了梦幻之地。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。动词不定式作结果，表示出乎意料的结果，常与only等副词连用。6．作方式或伴随状语作方式状语或伴随状语放在句首、句中或句末均可。◆(重庆卷)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirwayusingthesunandthestars.像古代的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星识路。◆Istoodthere,waitingforher.(＝Istoodthereandwaitedforher.)我站在那儿等她。1．主语一致现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语一般要与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，通常要在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的现在分词称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构同分词一样，在句中作状语。◆Weatherpermitting,theywillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨郊游。使用现在分词时需要注意的问题2．特殊形式：连词/介词/副词＋v.－ing形式出于强调或某种表达需要的考虑，可在现在分词前加上when,while,though/although,unless,if,on/upon,thus等词。◆Don’ttalkwhilehavingdinner.吃饭时不要说话。◆Thoughworkinghard,hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清他的债务。◆On/Uponhearingthegoodnews,allthepupilsjumpedwithjoy.一听到这个好消息，所有的学生都高兴地跳了起来。◆Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.公共汽车遭遇暴风雪，因此造成了延误。3．独立成分作状语有些现在分词短语可以独立成为句子成分，不受句子主语的限制，这些常见的结构有：judgingfrom/by从……来判断；generallyspeaking一般说来；speakingof说到；taking...intoconsideration考虑到等。◆Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsciencethangirls.一般来说，男孩比女孩对科学更感兴趣。Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2016·浙江卷6月)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_________(work)withstudents.答案：working2．(湖南卷)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,_________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.答案：wondering3．(北京卷)Theparkwasfullofpeople,_________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.答案：enjoying4._________(explain)thequestiontohimseveraltimes,Ididn’tknowwhetherhecouldunderstand.答案：Havingexplained5．On_________(arrive)attheworksite,shefoundthembusylayingbricks.答案：arriving6．Thebooksoldmorethan500，000copiesin2018，thus_________(make)itoneofthebest­sellersin2018.答案：making7．When_________(leave)theairport,theywavedagainandagaintous.答案：leaving8．Generally_________(speak)，AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.答案：speaking9._________(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.答案：Havingbeenasked10．(1)_________(see)fromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.(2)_________(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.答案：(1)Seeing(2)SeenⅡ单句改错1．Timepermits,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave._________________答案：permits→permitting2．HewenttoAustralia,hopedtofindateachingpostwithouttoomuchdifficulty._________________答案：hoped→hoping3．Theoldladyhurriedtothemarket,onlyfindhermoneystolenonthebus._________________答案：在find前加to4．InarrivinginBeijing,hewenttovisithisuncle._________________答案：In→On/Upon5．Judgedfromherexpression,Motherseemstobedissatisfiedwithherson._________________答案：Judged→JudgingⅢ语法与写作1._________________(阅读了两天之后),Susanmanagedtofinishreadingthisnewnovel.答案：Afterreadingfortwodays/Havingreadfortwodays2．Helayonthegrass,_________________(看着天上的星星)foralongtime.答案：staringatthestarsinthesky3._________________(由于没有收到他的信),Idecidedtowriteanotherone.答案：Nothavingreceivedhisletter4._________________(由于病得很重),thepoorwomanhadtolieinbedallday.答案：Beingseriouslyill5._________________(在和史密斯博士工作期间),Ilearnedalotfromhim.答案：WhileworkingwithDr.Smith