2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 DNA—the Secret of Life Se

Module2DNA—theSecretofLifeSectionⅡLanguagePoints[Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary(1)]核心要点探究takeafter(长相或举止)像(长辈)；追赶，跟踪(教材P15)Whodoyoutakeafterinyourpersonality?你在性格上像谁？Yourdaughterdoesn'ttakeafteryouatall.你女儿长得一点都不像你。IwasafraidthatifIstartedrunningthemanwouldtakeafterme.我害怕如果我跑起来，那人会追来。takeaway拿走；带走takeback带回；拿回；收回takecareof小心；照顾takedown拆卸；记下；拿下takein接受；接待；吸收；领会；欺骗takeoff脱下；起飞takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事takeout取出；带出takeover接管；接替takeup占用；继续；接下去；拿起Hewantstoknowwhohastakenawayhisdictionary.他想知道谁拿走了他的词典。Icouldn'ttakeinhisstoryatall.我完全不能理解他的故事。Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.我被指派接任你的位置。[明辨异同]takeafter/lookliketakeafter指长相(外貌)、性格像……(特指在一个家族成员里面长相、性格、品质很相像)，它与looklike还是有区别的。looklike只指长相看起来像，它是泛泛而谈，可指长得同某个明星相似，而不一定特指同一家族的人。Nephewstakeaftertheiruncles.外甥多似舅。He'salwaysmakingjokes,takingafterhisuncleGeorge.他总喜欢开玩笑，很像他伯父乔治。She'sverybeautiful,soshecertainlytakesafter/lookslikehermother.她很美，长相随她妈妈。介、副词填空①Let'stake________thetextwherewefinishedyesterday.②Ihavehadmybadteethtaken________.③Don'ttake________toomuchwork.④Hetookhisclothes________anddoveintotheriver.⑤Hisfacetook________anewexpression.⑥Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltake______hisjob.⑦Hetakes________hisfatherbothinhisappearanceandinhischaracter.【答案】①up②out③on④off⑤on⑥over⑦afterinvestigationn．研究；调查(＋on/of/into)(教材P16)ShouldDNAtestingbemadeastandardprocedureincriminalinvestigations?DNA检测是否应该在罪犯调查中成为一个标准的程序呢？Theinvestigationintotheaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen.两名警察对这一事故展开调查。Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation，ortheywouldhavecometoourhelp.展开调查的几个月间，他们在国外，否则，他们就能来帮我们一把了。underinvestigation在调查中carryoutaninvestigation展开调查makeasocialinvestigation进行社会调查makeaninvestigationof/on/intosth.对某事进行调查研究investigatev.调查investigatorn.调查员investigativeadj.调查研究的；侦查的Istillinsistthatwithoutinvestigationtherecannotpossiblybeanyrighttospeak.我仍然坚持没有调查是不可能有发言权的。Theaccidentisunderinvestigation.这一事故正在调查之中。Thedetectivewassenttoinvestigatethecrime.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。完成句子①事情正在调查中。Thematteris____________.②我需要马上进行调查吗？DoIneedto____________now?③警察已完成对这次事故的调查。Thepolicehavecompletedtheir__________theaccident.【答案】①underinvestigation②carryouttheinvestigation③investigationsintogetridof摆脱；除去(表动作)(教材P17)Thecoupledecidedtogetridoftheunbornbaby.这对夫妇想打掉这个未出生的孩子。Thefatboywentonadiettogetridofhisexcessweight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。Itisdifficulttogetridofinsects.除掉虫子可不容易。beridof(＝ridoneselfof)除掉；摆脱(表状态)rid...of把……除掉It'snoteasytoridoneselfofahabit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。完成句子①如何清除这些东西是个大问题。Howto____________thesethingsisabigproblem.②他走了，而我很高兴摆脱了他。Hehasgone,andI'mgladto____________him.③和朋友一起去户外是摆脱生气的有效方法。Gooutdoorswithyourfriendsisaneffectivewayto__________anger.【答案】①getridof②beridof③getridofaltervt.使变样；改变(教材P17)Ifwestartchoosingthecharacteristicsofourbabies,wearealteringnatureinaverydirectway.如果我们开始选择我们的孩子的特点，我们正以一种非常直接的方式改变自然。Studiesshowthatnearly25percentofourgenesalterdependingonthetimeofyear.研究表明人体中将近百分之二十五的基因会随着时间而改变。ThecityhasalteredalmostoutofrecognitionsinceIlefttherefiveyearsago.自从五年前我离开后，这座城市已变得几乎认不出来了。alterforthebetter/worse变好/变坏alterationn.改变；变化完成句子①但任何东西也改变不了这些事实。Butnothingcan____________.②我想我们必须修改我们的计划。Ithinkweshallhaveto____________.【答案】①alterthefacts②alterourplanconsequencen．结果；后果；重大；重要(性)(教材P17)Whatmighttheconsequencesbe?后果可能会是什么？I'mquitewillingtoaccepttheconsequences.我完全愿意承担后果。Onthecontrary，thoseteenagerswhoexperiencetheconsequenceoftheiractionscandobetter.相反，那些经历过他们自己的行为带来的后果的青少年做得更好。suffer/face/taketheconsequencesof遭受/面临/承担(某事的)后果asaconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof由于……的结果inconsequence因此；结果inconsequenceof由于……的缘故ofconsequence重要；有意义Heisamanofgreatconsequence.他是一个很重要的人物。Hestudiedhard,andinconsequencehepassedtheexam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。完成句子①由于母亲受伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。Thechildwasborndeformed____________aninjurytoitsmother.②别担心，这无关紧要。Don'tworry.It's____________.【答案】①inconsequenceof/asaconsequenceof②ofno/littleconsequence