2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section

课前自主预习[例句·体验]1．Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。2．WhenIwasateenager,Iplayedtabletennisalmosteveryday.当我十几岁时，我几乎每天都打乒乓球。3．Shewantedtoknowwhenwewerestartingthistask.她想知道我们什么时候开始这项任务。4．Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想着别人。5．Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.当公共汽车终于来到的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。6．HehadlearnedEnglishforafewyearsbeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.在去美国之前，他已学习了几年英语。课堂合作探究[语法·讲座]一、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与yesterday,lastweek,in1949,afewdaysago,theotherday,atonetime等表示过去的时间状语连用。①Thelivefootballmatchwasbroadcastlastnight.昨天晚上进行了足球比赛现场直播。2．表示过去的习惯动作，常与often，usually，seldom等频度副词连用；usedtodo和woulddo表示过去常常。②WhenIwasastudent,Ioftenwalkedtoschool.我是学生时，经常走着去上学。3．在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。③HetoldmeifIfinishedmyworkIcouldleave.他告诉我，如果我完成了工作就可以离开。4.since引导的时间状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时。④Youhavechangedalotsincewelastmet.自从上次我们见面以来，你变化很大。5.wish和wouldrather后的宾语从句中用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。⑤Thelittleboywisheshewereasupermaninthefilm.这个小男孩希望他是电影中的超人。二、过去进行时1.过去进行时表示在过去某一个时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。①Wewerehavingaclassmeetingfrom7pmto9pmlastnight.昨天晚上7点到9点我们正在开班会。2.与always,constantly,continually等连用，具有浓厚的褒贬色彩。②Youwerealwaysaskingsomestupidquestionsatthepartylastnight.昨晚在晚会上你总是问一些愚蠢的问题。(表示不满)3.go,come,start,stay,leave等动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。③Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasstartingthenextday.她问我是否第二天动身。三、过去完成时1.表示在过去某个动作或某个具体的时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态，即表示“过去的过去”。①Iwasgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutfoundsomebodyhaddoneit.Wasityou?我打算剪我的玫瑰丛，却发现有人已经剪了。是你剪的吗？2.过去完成时用在“nosooner...than”和“hardly...when”等句型的主句中，而从句用一般过去时；nosooner，hardly放在句首时用部分倒装。②Hardlyhadwereachedhomefromschoolwhenitbegantorain.我们刚放学回到家就下起了雨。3.表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。有些动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。③Wehadhopedtofinishitontimebutwefailed.我们本来希望按时完成这件事的，但我们没有做到。4．在“It/Thatwasthefirst/second/...time＋that从句”这一句型中，从句用过去完成时。④ItwasthefirsttimethatMrSmithhadvisitedChina.那是史密斯先生第一次游览中国。[课堂·总结演练]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Mary________(make)adresswhenshecutherfinger.2．—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—No,I________(read)thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.答案：wasmaking答案答案：hadread3．Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople________(sell)allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.4．You'vefailedtodowhatyou________(expect)toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.答案：wereselling答案答案：wereexpected5．—Whataboutyourself­drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe________(have)aroughride.6．ThatwasthefirsttimethatI________(be)toShanghai.答案：had答案答案：hadbeen7．Edward,youplaysowell.ButI________(notknow)youplayedthepiano.8．Doyouwishyou________(be)afamousperson?答案：didn'tknow答案答案：were9．Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI________(give)tohalfadozenothergroups.10．—Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?—Sorry.What'sthat?I________aboutsomethingelse.答案：hadgiven答案答案：wasthinkingⅡ单句写作1．昨天她带着花儿去医院探望他。She________________________whenshe________toseehiminhospitalyesterday.2．她说她以前没有去过意大利。Shesaidthatshe________________________Italybefore.答案：tookhimsomeflowers;went答案答案：hadneverbeento3．当我到达车站时，我发现最后一班车已离开了。WhenI________atthestation,Ifoundthelastbus____________.4．当我第一次遇到他时，他正在和他的朋友们跳舞。WhenIfirstmethim,he______________withhisfriends.答案：arrived;hadleft答案答案：wasdancing5．每年有很多人参观1999年建成的“伦敦眼”。Everyyearmanypeoplevisit“LondonEye”，which______________in1999.答案答案：wascompletedⅢ单句改错1．Themanwhodirectedthetrafficatthattimewasaretiredworker._____________________________________________________________2．TillnowIhaven'tknownwhooffersmeahand._____________________________________________________________答案：directed→wasdirecting答案答案：offers→offered3．Itwasapityyoudon'tgototheparty._____________________________________________________________4．WhenIrang,Maryhasalreadygonetowork._____________________________________________________________答案：don't→didn't答案答案：has→had5．ImeanttogoonMondaybuthavestayedon._____________________________________________________________答案答案：meant前加had演练通关提升[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI________(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.2．Susanhadquitherwell­paidjoband________(work)asavolunteerintheneighbourhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.答案：had答案答案：wasworking3．Shedidn'thearthedoorbell.She________(listen)totheradio.4．ThereportersaidthattheUFO________(travel)fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.答案：waslistening答案答案：wastravelling5．Untilthenhe________(know)nothingaboutityet.6．Itwastenyearssincewe________(have)suchawonderfultime.答案：hadknown答案答案：hadhad7．—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!Inever________(think)youweregoingtobringmeagift.8．Nosooner________I________(leave)myhousethanitbegantorain.答案：thought答案答案：had;left9．We________(have)breakfastwhenhecalledmeup.10．ItwasthethirdtimeLisa________(make)suchamistake.答案：werehaving答案答案：hadmadeⅡ单句改错1．Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool._____________________________________________________________2．ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin._____________________________________________________________答案：are→were答案答案：begin→begun3．WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.______