2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi

[原文呈现][读文清障]Thehealthcaresystemofacountryisveryimportantanddifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysof①payingfor②it.①havedifferentwaysof有……的不同方法way后接todo或ofdoing作后置定语。②payfor支付SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现][读文清障]Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohave③afree④healthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment⑤.HealthcareisfreeforeveryonelivinginBritain⑥.Mostdoctorsandnursesworkforthegovernmentandmosthospitalsareownedbythegovernment.Untilrecentlythissystemwasverysuccessfulbutrecentlytherehavebeenproblems.Thisisbecause⑦③thefirst...todosth.第一个做某事的……，不定式作定语。④freeadj.免费的，befreefor对……免费⑤paidfor...为过去分词短语作后置定语。⑥livinginBritain为现在分词短语作后置定语。⑦This/That/Itisbecause...句型中，because引导表语从句。[原文呈现][读文清障]⑧put...into...将……投入到……⑨servicen．服务○10asaresult结果，因此⑪privateadj.私人的，privatelyadv.私下里，个人地⑫insurance/In'ʃʊərəns/n.保险⑬healthinsurancecompany健康保险公司thegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyinto⑧thehealthservice⑨.Asaresult⑩，morepeopleareusingprivate⑪healthinsurance⑫.Theyseedoctorswhoworkforthemselvesandpaythedoctorsthroughthehealthinsurancecompany⑬.[原文呈现][读文清障]⑭theproblemwith(关于)……的问题⑮that引导表语从句，该从句中的不定式短语作定语。InAmericathesystemisverydifferent.Mostpeoplehaveprivatehealthinsurance.Doctorsworkforthemselvesandhospitalsareprivatelyowned.Thehealthinsurancecompanypaysthedoctorsandthehospitals.Theproblemwith⑭thissystemisthatpoorerpeopledon'thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.⑮Asaresult,theyoftenhavebothhealthandmoneyproblems.[原文呈现][读文清障]⑯becomeill生病⑰medicalfees医疗费用Canadahasadifferentsystemagain.Healthcareisfree.Doctorsworkprivatelyandhospitalsareprivatelyowned.Whenyoubecomeill⑯，medicalfees⑰arepaidforbythegovernment.[课文译文]一个国家的医疗保障体制是很重要的，而且不同的国家对于这一体制的支付方式也是不同的。英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，建立起免费医疗体系的国家。对于任何一个居住在英国的人来说，医疗都是免费的。大多数医生和护士都为政府工作，而且大多数医院也归政府所有。直到最近，这种体制一直是很成功的，但是近来出现了一些问题。这是因为政府没有在医疗服务方面投入足够的资金。因此，更多的人在使用私人健康保险。他们看私人医生，并通过健康保险公司向医生付款。在美国，这一体制非常不同。大多数人拥有私人健康保险。医生独立营业，医院也是私人所有。医生的薪水和医院的费用都由健康保险公司来支付。这个体制的问题是穷人们负担不起私人健康保险。因此，他们常常面临健康和经济问题。加拿大也有不同的健康保障体制。医疗是免费的。医生独立营业，医院也归私人所有。当你患病时，所需的医疗费用由政府来承担。Ⅰ.Whatisthegeneralideaofthispassage?A．TointroducethehealthcaresystemsofBritain,AmericaandCanada.B．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofahealthcaresystem.C．Totelluswhichcountryhasthebesthealthcaresystem.D．Totellushealthinsurancehelpsalotinpayingformedicalfees.答案：AⅡ.WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.1．Americanhealthcaresystemwassuccessfulinthebeginning.________2．PeopleinCanadaneedn'tpayfortheirmedicalfees.________3．TherearenoprivatehospitalsinBritain.________4．RecentlytherehavebeenproblemswiththehealthcaresysteminBritain.________5．InAmerica,doctorsworkforthemselveswhileinBritain,mostdoctorsworkforthegovernment.________答案：1～5FTFTTⅢ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn'tfreehealthcaresystem?A．Britain.B．America.C．Canada.D．Noneoftheabove.2．InBritaintoday________haveprivatehealthinsurance.A．morepeopleB．peopleallC．peopledidn'tD．none3．What'sthedifferenceinhealthcaresystembetweenBritainandCanada?A．BritishhospitalsareownedprivatelywhileCanadianonesarenot.B．PatientspayformedicalfeesthroughhealthinsuranceinCanadawhileit'snotthecaseinBritain.C．DoctorsandnursesworkforthegovernmentinBritain.D．HospitalsinCanadaareownedprivately.4．WhataretheproblemsbroughtaboutbythehealthcaresysteminAmerica?A．Patientscannotpayfortheirmedicalfeesintime.B．Patientshavetoturntothehealthinsurancecompanyforhelp.C．Poorerpeopleoftencannotenjoyhealthservices.D．Doctorsandnursescannotgetfullsalaries.5．Thewriter'sattitudetowardAmericanhealthcaresystemis________.A．objectiveB．favorableC．criticalD．indifferent答案：1～5BADCAⅠ.单词拼写1．Afishbonehasstuckinmy(喉咙).2．Problemsintheliver,(肺),andheartcanshowupinyournails.throatlungs3．Thedoctormadehisdiagnosisafterstudyingthepatient's(症状)．4．Hehadthe(可怕的)feelingthateveryonewaslaughingathim.5．Visitorstothecountryhavebeenaskedtofillinadetailed(问卷)．6．Thedoctorgavemea(处方)forpain­killers.symptomsawfulquestionnaireprescriptionⅡ.拓展词汇1．vi.呼吸→n．呼吸2．n．保险→v．给……保险3．adj.超重的→n．重量；体重→v．称量breathebreathinsuranceinsureoverweightweightweigh[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨insureinsurance动词＋-ance构成名词weightoverweightover-加名词构成形容词表示“超……的”Ⅲ.补全短语1．lie躺着；躺下2．bework不上班；不值班3．pick用车去接某人4．halfanhour半小时之后downoffupin5．begin以……开始6．makea预测7．take做运动8．writea写处方9．pay支付withpredictionexerciseprescriptionfor1．[教材原句]Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就去睡觉，否则明天你会很疲劳。[句型点拨]祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。[佳句赏析]如果你得到那份工作，致力于你的工作，那么你会得到回报的。Ifyougetthejob,devoteyourselftoitandyouwillberewarded.2．[教材原句]Thatcouldn'tbebetter!那最好不过了！[句型点拨]否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义。[佳句赏析]——你昨晚睡的好吗？——是的，从来没有更好过。—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neversleepbetter.3．[教材原句]Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个有由政府出资的免费医疗系统的国家。[句型点拨]序数词后用不定式作后置定语。[佳句赏析]被选为第一位接受此殊荣的人，我实在无法用语言表达自己的感受。Tobeelectedasthefirsttoreceivethishonorisbeyondexpressioninwordsforme.1．Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoourlungs.(P5)当我们呼吸时，空气进入肺部。★breathevi.呼吸①Peoplebreathemoreslowlywhentheyareasleep.人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。(1)breathein吸气breatheout呼气(2)breathn.呼吸，气息outofbreath气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来ta