2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habi

SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Hedoesn'thaveaveryhealthy(生活方式)．2．It's(正常的)forcouplestoarguenowandthen.3．A(谚语)isashortsentencethatpeopleoftenquote(引用),whichgivesadviceortellsyousomethingaboutlife.lifestylenormalproverb4．Youmustbevery(健康的)ifyoudosomuchrunning.5．(饮食)variesbetweendifferentcountriesintheworld.6．Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,(观看)usinsilence.7．Hisinjurywas(疼痛的),sohelookedunhappy.8．Wewere(朝……前进)towardsKumasiwhenourtruckbrokedown.fitDieteyingpainfulheadingⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.稀少的；罕有的→adv.稀少地；极少地2．adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→adj.健康的→n．健康3．adj.富裕的；有钱的→n．财富4．adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→adv.焦虑地；急切地→n．焦虑；渴望；挂念5．vt.伤害→n．伤害；损伤；受伤处6．n．&v．疼痛→adj.疼痛的rarerarelyunhealthyhealthyhealthwealthywealthanxiousanxiouslyanxietyinjureinjurypainpainful[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨rarerarely形容词加ly构成副词healthyunhealthy加前缀un构成其反义词painpainful名词加ful构成形容词Ⅲ.补全短语1．becrazy迷恋2．haveatooth喜爱甜食3．because因为，由于4．beconnected与……有联系5．take锻炼aboutsweetofwithexercise6．Fouraweek一周四次7．likethat类似的事情8．acold感冒9．least至少10．beto适合timesanythingcatchatfit1．[教材原句]WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。[句型点拨]感官动词的复合结构，seesb.doingsth.。[佳句赏析]这个失踪的男孩最后被看到时正在河边玩耍。Themissingboywaslastseenplayingneartheriver.2．[教材原句]Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但是那次感冒是因为我傻得竟然在雨中踢足球。[句型点拨]that'sbecause...,because引导表语从句。[佳句赏析]爱因斯坦离开了德国，那是因为二战的爆发。EinsteinleftGermany.That'sbecauseWorldWarⅡbrokeout.3．[教材原句]Twoyearsago,ZhouKaihurthisarmwhileplayingfootball.两年前，周凯在踢足球时伤了他的胳膊。[句型点拨]while引导的时间状语从句的省略。[佳句赏析]那位老妇人在过路时被车撞倒了。Theoldwomanwasknockeddownwhilecrossingtheroad.1．Whichofthemareconnectedwithillness？(P1)哪些与疾病有关系？★beconnectedwith与……有联系①Sheisconnectedwithanoblefamily.她是某名门望族的亲戚。(1)connect...with/to...把……和……连接起来(2)connectionn.联系；联结have(a)/noconnectionwith与……有/无联系inconnectionwith与……相关②ArailwayconnectsOxfordReading.牛津与雷丁之间有铁路相连。③Doessmokinghislungcancer?吸烟和他的肺癌有关系吗？④Iamwritingtoyouyourjobapplication.此信是有关你求职一事的to/withhave(a)connectionwithinconnectionwith[联想发散]表示“与……有联系”的短语：等。berelatedto,havesomethingtodowith,berelevantto,beassociatedwith,belinkedwith2．Irarelygettoothache.(P1)我很少牙疼。★rarelyadv.很少地；稀有地①Herarelycontactsotherstudentsonthecampus.他很少和校园里的其他学生交往。rareadj.罕见的；珍奇的Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人难得做某事②Wethinkofhowitallaffectstheenvironmentandhumankind.我们很少考虑它对环境和人类的影响。③Withexceptions,hedoesnotappearinpublicnow.除了极其个别的情况外，他现在不公开露面。④Itisrareforher(arrive)late.她很少有迟到的时候。rarelyraretoarrive[名师点津]rarely为否定词，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。其他类似的单词还有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,nor,neither,little等。⑤Rarelyoutfordinner.他很少在外面吃饭。doeshego3．Notmanypeoplearefitenoughtodothis.(P1)并非太多的人足以适合做这件事。★fitadj.合适的，恰当的；健康的；准备好的v.(使)适合；安装；(使)适应n.合身；合体①He'sbeenillandisn'tfitforworkyet.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor...胜任……keepfit保持健康(sth.)fit(s)sb.(衣帽等)适合某人，合身②Herunsto．他跑步是为了保持健康。③Thefoodwasnotfit(eat)．这食物不适宜人吃。④Heturnedouttotheposition.结果证明他能胜任这一职务。⑤Icannevergetclothesto．我总也买不到合身的衣服。keepfittoeatbefitforfitme[名师点津]fit表示“适合的”时，如果后面的不定式动作与句子主语之间是动宾关系，要用其主动形式表示被动意义。4．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(P1)一天一个苹果，医生远离我。★keep...away远离……；使……不靠近①Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.她因病数周末上班。keepoff远离；避开；让开keepback忍住；扣下；隐瞒keepupwith跟上；不落在后面keepawayfrom远离……②Cherishyourlifeanddrug!Itissomethingatnotimeshouldyoutouch!珍惜生命，远离毒品。任何时候都不应该接触毒品。③Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswerebythebossfornoreason.让那些贫穷的工人感到十分失望的是，他们工资中的大部分被老板无故扣下了。④You'dbetterfattyfoodifyouwanttostayslim.如果你想保持苗条，你最好避开油腻食品。keepawayfromkeptbackkeepoff5．WhyisZhouKai'smotheranxious？(P2)为什么周凯的妈妈很焦虑？★anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的①Wehadafewanxiousmomentsbeforelandingsafely.我们在安全着陆以前，感到阵阵忧虑。(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为某事担忧beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望某人做某事beanxiousforsth.渴望(得到)某物beanxiousthat...渴望……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可以省略)(2)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；担心地；渴望地anxietyn.焦虑，渴望withanxiety焦虑地②Themotherisalwaysanxiousaboutherson'shealth.母亲总是担心儿子的健康。③Thecommonpeopleineverycountryworldpeace.各国老百姓都渴望世界和平。④Theywereanxiousthataid(send)quickly.他们盼望援助物品迅速送到。⑤Shewasanxious(please)thesmartkid.她很想讨好那位潇洒的小伙子。isanxiousfor(should)besenttoplease6．Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily,andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.(P3)我的妈妈总是确保我们吃得非常健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中非常重要的一部分。★makesure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚①Makesureyouhavethetruthonyourside,andthatyourideamakessense.要保证让真相站在你这一边，这样你的见解才能站得住脚。[名师点津]makesure后接名词时需加介词of/about，后接从句时，常用一般现在时表示将来。该短语后一般不接不定式。②Youngparentsareadvisedtochoosenaturalfoodabsolutelyfreeofchemicalsfortheirchildrento___________theirhealth.我们建议年轻的父母为孩子选择绝对不含化学物质的天然食品，以确保他们的健康。③Youmustyoufinishyourworkontime.你必须保证按时完成工作。makesureofmakesure(that)7．TheinjurywasquitepainfulandIcouldn'tmovemyarmforamonth—Ihatedthat.(P3)伤处很痛，有一个月的时间我的胳膊不能动——真讨厌。★injuryn．伤害；损伤；受伤处①Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.两名队员因伤退出了比赛。(1)dosb.aninjury加害于某人；伤害某人(2)injurevt.伤害(3)injuredadj.受伤的，受损害的theinjured伤员；受伤的人②Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcaseyou'll___________________!如果你试着提起那只箱子，你就要受伤了！③He(injury)hislefthandinafire.他的左手在火灾中受了伤。④Theexplosionsawpeoplerushtohelp.爆炸发生后，人们赶到现场帮助