2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Deep South Section Ⅱ Intr

Module1DeepSouthSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.________adj.每年的2.________n.状态；状况3.________v.储存；留存4.________n.块；堆；团annualstatetrapmass重点词汇拓展词汇5._________n．探险者→explorev．探险；勘探→explorationn．(对某地区的)勘查6._______n．深度→deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→deeplyadv.深刻地7.________adj.极端的；极度的→extremelyadv.极其；极端；非常explorerdepthextreme重点词汇拓展词汇8.___________v．使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的9.__________adj.商业的→commercen．商业；贸易10.__________v．促进；增进→promotionn．晋级；增进balancecommercialpromote重点词汇阅读词汇11.polaradj.________12.Antarctican.________13.rainfalln._________________14.gravityn.________________15.inhospitableadj.______________________16.rivalryn._____________17.treatyn.___________________________18.nuclearadj._____________19.radioactiveadj._______________极地的南极洲降水量；降雨量重力；地心引力荒凉的；不适宜居住的(不断的)竞争(国家或政府间的)条约；公约核的；核能的(具有)放射性的重点短语1._________接近于；几乎2．____________平均3．________(使)适应4．______________由……组成5．____________以……的形式6．__________突出；显眼7．____________进入；到达8．_____________尤其closetoonaverageadapttobemadeupofintheformofstandoutsetfootoninparticular重点句型1.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语(年降雨量几乎为零)，Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.2．现在分词作原因状语(覆盖了约1400万平方千米的面积)aroundtheSouthPole,itisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.WithannualrainfallclosetozeroCoveringabout14millionsquarekilometres重点句型3．现在分词作结果状语Ahighmountainrange,theTrans­Antarcticrange，runsfromeasttowest，(将大洲分为两半)．4．be＋形容词＋todo(主动形式表示被动)SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundand___________________________(易于识别和搜集)．cuttingthecontinentintwoareeasytoidentifyandcollect重点句型5．notuntil放在句首，主句需部分倒装(直到18世纪末，英国探险家)JamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorer联想微空间1.“宣布，声明”动词大荟萃①state陈述；声明②announce宣称；宣布③claim断言；声称④declare宣布；断言联想微空间2.聚焦“职场经历”高频名词①promotion升职②employment雇用③appointment任命④interview面试⑤dismissal解雇⑥unemployment失业联想微空间3．常考的“动词＋介词to”短语①adaptto适应②admitto承认③applyto适用于④stickto坚持研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．staten．状态；状况；形势；州；国家；政府vt.陈述；声明(教材P2)Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld'sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate,ofcourse.南极洲拥有世界90%的冰，当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。［归纳拓展］(1)inthestateof.../ina(n)...state处于……的状态inagood/badstate情况好/糟(2)Itisstatedthat...据称/据说……(3)statementn.声明；陈述［基础训练］——单句语法填空①a.Allthedishesinthismenu，unlessotherwise_________(state)，willservetwotothreepeople.b．(2016·浙江卷)Inthisarticle，youneedtobackupgeneral___________(state)withspecificexamples.②(山东卷)Althoughthecompanyshowednosignofdeclining，itwasgenerally____anunhealthystate.③____isstatedthatsixpassengerswerekilledintheaccidentthathappenedatthecrossoftheroad.statedstatementsinIt2．adaptto(使)适应；(使)适合(教材P2)YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadaptedtoitsextremeconditions.但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。［归纳拓展］(1)adaptoneselfto...使自己适应或习惯……(2)adapt...for...使适合于；改编；改写adaptfrom...根据……改写/改编［温馨提示］比较adapt和adopt：apt→adapt［根义］(使)适合→［多义］①适应②改编；改写opt→adopt［根义］选取→［多义］①采取；采用②收养；领养［基础训练］——单句语法填空①(2017·江苏卷)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapt___thechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingway.②ThisnewfilmYouthissaidtobeadapted_______anovelbyYanGeling,manyofwhosenovelsalsohavebeenadapted_____televisionsofar.③(全国卷)Animalsthatcouldnotadaptthemselves____thechangedenvironmentdiedoutandthosethatcouldsurvived.tofromforto［能力提升］——句式升级④(普通表达)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(高级表达)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,___________________________________.(省略句)⑤(普通表达)Shehasnotonlyadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(高级表达)_________________________________________________,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.(倒装句)ifadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahitNotonlyhassheadaptedherselftothelastrhythmofcitylife3．trapv．储存；留存；使落入圈套(或困境)n.陷阱；诡计；困境(教材P2)Gasesandminerals,intheformofvolcanicdusttrappedintheice,cantellusalotaboutwhattheworld'sclimatewaslikeinpastages.以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。［归纳拓展］(1)be/gettrappedin被困在trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人做某事(2)setatrapfor为……设下圈套fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套［温馨提示］表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：be/getcaughtin；be/getstuckin等。［基础训练］——单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.②a.Thebombexploded,___________(trap)victimsinthebuilding.b.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theearthiswarmedbygases_________(trap)intheatmosphere.hadbeentrappedtrappingtrapped［能力提升］——完成句子/句式升级③回到家以后，她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。(普通表达)Aftershereturnedhome,shefoundthatshe_______________________theuselessmedicines.(高级表达)____________________________________________________________________.(现在分词短语作状语；find＋宾语＋宾补)wastrappedintobuyingReturninghome,shefoundherselftrappedintobuyingtheuselessmedicines4．balancevt.&vi.(使)平衡；(使)均衡；权衡；比较n.平衡；天平；秤(教材P3)ButmorethantwothousandyearsagoGreekgeographersbelievedthattherewasalargelandmassinthesouthwhichbalancedthelandinthenorth.但在两千多年以前，希腊的地理学家认为在南边有一大块与北边的陆地相平衡的大陆。［归纳拓展］(1)balance...with...使……和……平衡balance...against...比较(两个相对的事物)；权衡重要性(2)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetween...and...保持……之间的平衡(3)balanced