2018考研英语二大作文

2018年考研英语二大作文2目录1考研大作文2图表作文图画作文/文字作文考研小作文3考情介绍•完型填空（20*0.5=10）•阅读A(20*2=40)阅读B(5*2=10)•翻译(15)•小作文(10)•大作文(15)45大作文•内容形式：图表作文•分值：15分•字数：about150words180words•时间分配：30分钟6考纲•评分标准：•内容的完整性•文章的组织连贯性•语法结构和词汇的多样性•语言的准确性7•2010发达/发展中国家手机用户量柱•2011国产/日系/美系车的市场份额柱•2012不同年龄段员工对工作满意度表格•2013不同年级大学生兼职情况柱•201420年来中国城乡人口数量的变化柱•2015春节花销比例饼•2016高校学生旅游图的调查饼•2017博物馆数量和人数的变化线8•180w•10-12句•框架：5-6句•发挥：5-6句9101.Thebarchartshowsusthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplacein+对象+时间.•Whatisshownin/bythebarchart•展示：show/illustrate/demonstrate2.Accordingto......，wecansee.....3.In.....,whilein......11•柱状图barcharttrend/tendency•饼状图piechartpercent/percentageratio•线形图linegraph•表格table•unprecedentedprecedent•precede-cede/-ceed=togo•proceedrecedeconcederecipereceipt12•“抓两端，略中间”•描述图表内容图表内容+总体趋势+具体数据13•快：rapid/dramatic/sharp/significant/substantial•慢：slow/steady/gradual/slight/moderate14•剧增：soarsurge•暴跌：plummetplunge•波动：fluctuatectuatefluctuate151.表示上升的词goup/increase/grow/riseThepopulationofthecityhasgoneup/increased/grown/risentofivemillion.decade图表作文常用词汇162.表示下降的词decline/fall/decrease/dropThenumberoffishdeclined/fell/decreased/droppedtoone.173.由....组成consistof/becomprisedof/becomposedofWaterconsistsof/iscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.184.表达到达多少数量的reach/arriveat/standatThenumberofemployeesinourcompanyreaches5,000.195.表示占比多少accountfor/makeup/represent/occupy/constituteTheproporationoftheunemployedaccountsfor15%ofthetotal.206.表示大约的词about/roughly/around/approximatelyTherewereapproximatelyfiftypeoplethere.217.表示“分别，各自”的词respectivelyThenumberofboysandgirlsinmyclassis20and30respectively.228.表示“对比”的词incontrast/incomparison/while/whereasThenumberoffishdecreasedrapidlyduringtheperiod.Incontrast,thereexistedasharpincreaseinthenumberoffishingboats.239.表示“类比”的词similarly/likewise,Similarly/Likewise,thepopulationoftheUnitedStatesshowedanupwardtrendduringtheperiod.2410.表示原因：AleadtoBAcontributetoBAgiverisetoBAbringaboutB表示由果及因BresultfromABisattributedtoAAsaresult/consequence,_____Consequently,______例：Globalwarmingwillleadtoagreaternumberoffloodsanddroughts.25“降龙十八句”P106-115A是B的原因：A对B有(极大的、深远的）影响：A与B紧密相联系：A取决于B：A有助于B：A危害、恶化、损坏B26201327描述图表Ascanbeseenfromthechart,someapparentchangeshavetakenplacewithregardtocollegestudents’participationinpart-timejob(介绍图表描述对象）.Accordingtothefigureinthegraph,thereare66.7%freshmentakingpart-timejobwhilethispercentage/numberrisestoabout71%amongsophomoresandjuniorstudents.Mostamazingly/surprisingly,asmanyas88.24%seniorstudentsareengaged/areinvolvedinpart-timejobs.28•Whataccountsforthefactthatthereissuchahighparticipation?AsfarasIamconcerned,therearetworeasonscontributingtothisresult.Firstofall,itisbelieved/acknowledgedthatsenseoffinancialsecurityandjobopportunityarecloselyinterconnectedwitheachother.Sopeoplearemorelikelytohaveaccesstosenseofsecurityintheirjobs.Asweknow,suchfinancialsecurityplaysacrucialroleinboostingone’shappinessintheirlife.Inaddition,studieshaveshownthatstudentsgainrich/abundantworkingexperience,whichisbeneficialtohandledifficulty/complexityintheirfuturework.Therefore,suchexperiencehelpsthemacquiresenseofachievementfromwork.原因表达：（1）获得经验（2）获得安全感29总结：预测趋势•Asdiscussedabove,it’snotsurprisingtoseetherising/fallingtrendofcollegeinvolvementinpart-timejobs.Inmyopinion,thistrendwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.30时态：图表中未点明时间的用一般现在时，有明确的过去的时间用一般过去时31饼状图二分之一四分之一五分之一三分之二halfofaquarterofonefifthtwothirds32饼状图80%60%40%20%mostofthemajorityoftheminorityofasmallpercentageof33饼状图201534表格P174某公司员工工作满意度调查年龄-满意度满意不清楚不满意小于等于40岁16.6%50.0%33.3%41-50岁0.0%36.0%64.0%大于50岁40.050.0%10.0%35第二部分：分析原因P89Somedrivingfactorsthatcontributetotheaboved-mentionedchangesmaybesummarizedasfollows.36201337方法一：主观；客观方法二：经济-生产力；社会-意识；科技进步-价格38结尾：提出建议（积极）Fromwhatwehavediscussed,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthatthesedifferenceswillcontinueinthefuture.39结尾：趋势预测（消极）Takingintoaccountthesefactors,wemaycomeupwithsomesuggestionsasfollows.政府措施：Theautoritiesconcernedhaveto(makerelevantrulesandregulations)......公众意识：Thepublicshould(beeducated/bemoreself-conscious)....Onlyintheseways,cansuch....beterminated/reduced.背诵讲义P9340图表作文描述：图表内容+总体变化+具体数据分析：原因/影响总结：预测/建议Thechartshowsusthedynamicchangeshaveplacein_____.Accordingtothefigures,wecanseethat___________.Intheyear____,_____,while___________.Somedrivingforcesmaybesummarizedasfollows.Firstofall,______.Inaddition,______.What'smore,_______.Takingallthefactorsintoconsideration,wemaypredictthat_____.(积极）Consideringthepossiblenegativeaspects,wemaycomeupwithsomesuggestions.Theautoritieshaveto_____andthepublicshould_____.Onlyintheseways,cantheproblemsbesolved.(消极）41图画作文2017考研一42图画作文基本结构1.简要描述：一人在空想，一人在行动!2.分析引申义：行动的重要性3.观点建议：提倡行动43Whatisclearlypresentedinthepictureistwooppositebehaviors.Inthefirstpicture,therearelotsofbooksbesidesaboy,buthedoesn’treadanybookatall.Onthecontrary,thesecondboyismakingaplanofreadingandcarryingitout.Nothingcanbemorefar-reachingandthought-provokingthanthisdrawing!44Apparently,theimplicationofthegivenpicturecanbeinterpretedwithregardtothesignificanceoftakingactions.Noonecandenythefactthattakingactionsisextremelyesse