研究课阅读理解策略指导

阅读理解策略指导北京市第二零六中学孙彦忠2013-01-06A篇：3题•题型：四个同类信息•考查：原文定位•难度：答案重现•技巧：关键词&排除•47.Youneedtopay_____ayeartostudyinLondon.•A.$20,600B.$50,000•C.$4,300D.$39,600原文：London,UKYouneedtopayabout$20,600ayear.海淀A大写字母单词定位法•48.Ifyoulookforrichculture,youmaychoose_______.A.ImperialCollegeLondonB.HarvardUniversityC.theUniversityofViennaD.theUniversityofMelbourne原文：Forstudentslookingforrichculture,Viennaisagoodchoice.海淀A生词定位法49.TheUniversityofMelbourneisin____.A.UKB.USAC.AustraliaD.Austria原文：Melbourne,AustraliaIthasworld-classuniversity,liketheUniversityofMelbourne,ahighqualityoflifeandgoodclimate.海淀A大写字母单词定位法•47.Lilyisfrom________.A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.BritainD.Canada原文：Lily,America东城A大写字母单词定位法48.Whogivesadviceonhomework?A.Betty.B.Bill.C.Lily.D.Tom.原文：Tom,AustraliaInordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.东城A关键词定位法•49.Thetopstudentsaregivingadviceon_______.（ＡＢ篇过渡题型）A.howtostartlearningB.howtogetgoodgradesC.whattodowhentakingtestsD.whattotakewhengoingtoschool东城A排除法原文：Bill,Canada•...thenyoushouldn'tbeworriedaboutgettingalowgrade.•Lily,America•Rememberthemostimportantadvicetogettinggoodgradesisverysimple;dowellonteststogetanAoranA-.•Betty,BritainGooveryournotesbeforeyoutaketheexams.•Tom,AustraliaInordertogetgoodgrades,trytodoyourhomeworkimmediatelyafterschool.B篇：3题•篇幅：200词左右•考查：原文定位•难度：同意转述•技巧：关键词、排除法、多处定位50.WhenwasMaryCassattborn?A.In1926.B.In1915.C.In1871.D.In1844.原文：1.CassattmovedtoChicago,IllinoiswheremostofherbestworksweredestroyedintheGreatChicagoFireof1871.2.In1915,Cassattstoppedworkingbecauseofpooreyesight3.andshefinallypassedawayonJune14,1926attheageof82东城B多处定位法＋排除法或加减法51.Whichofthefollowinghappenedlastaccordingtothepassage?A.MarymovedtoSpain.B.Marystartedprivatelessons.C.MarybecamefriendswithEdgarDegas.D.MarywasinvitedtojointheImpressionistgroup.东城B多处定位法＋排除法P3:CassattmovedtoSpainwhereshereceivedaninvitationtojointheImpressionistgroup.P1:Whenshewas22,Cassattbeganprivateartlessons.P2:Later,shebecamefriendswithEdgarDegas.A.MarymovedtoSpain.B.Marystartedprivatelessons.C.MarybecamefriendswithEdgarDegas.D.MarywasinvitedtojointheImpressionistgroup.52.WhydidMaryCassattstoppainting?A.Shecouldn’tseeclearly.B.Wealthypeoplecollectedherpaintings.C.EdgarDegasinfluencedher.D.HerpaintingwasdestroyedinChicago.原文：In1915,Cassattstoppedworkingbecauseofpooreyesight东城B同义转述法50.Howmanytimesdidtheyflythekite?A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Six1.“Willyougivemykitealift?”askedmynephewtohissister.Lucyoncemoretookupthekite.3.Theydid,andwithmorecare.4.IthrewthekiteupasJohnranoff.5.Andhetriedandsucceeded,海淀B多词定位法＋首句法51.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhefinallyflewthekiteup?A.AngryB.HopefulC.ExcitedD.Worried原文：Hewasveryexcitedtoenjoythesight.海淀B52.Thewriterwantstotellus_______.（BC过渡题型）A.thewaysofflyingkitesB.thepleasureofflyingkitesC.thecostofmakingmistakesD.theimportanceofkeepingtrying海淀B各段尾句法•原文：•“Willyougivemykitealift?”•“Tryagain,children.”•“Tryagain.”•Itoldthemtofindamoreopenareaandthentryagain.•Andnowtryagain.•“Shallwecomeouttomorrowandtryagain?”•TRYAGAIN.C篇：3题•篇幅：400词左右•考查：词义理解•题型：词义、推理、判断、大意•技巧：关键词、排除法、多处定位+同义同根词&代入、首尾、对比、非原文、利用前题53.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.explainwhymanypeoplefeellonelyB.provethatstressispartofourlifeC.suggesttakingmorerelaxingexerciseD.introducesomewaystoreducestress西城C各段首句尾句法原文：P1：Doesitseemlikeeveryoneyouknowis,toobusy,ortired?Itisnotsurprisingthatstress(压力)isacommonpartofeveryone’slife.P2：Weoftenthinkthatavacationwillhelpusrelax.Herearesomewaystoreducestressinyoureverydaylife.西城C原文：P3：Exercise!Exerciseisoneofthesimplestandbestwaystoreducestress.Ifyourdayisstressful,take20minutesormoreforawalk,abikeride,orasport.P4：Getenoughsleep.Whenyoucan’tworkwell,youcreatestressforyourself.P5:Enjoyasenseofhumor.Taketimetoreadthecartoonstoriesinthenewspaper,watchafunnyTVplayormovie,ortradejokeswithafriend.西城CP6Eatproperly.Sugargivesquickenergy,butsoonyouwillfeeltiredagain.P7Practicerelaxationmethods.Somecommonrelaxationmethodsare:deepbreathingandthinking,imaginingpeacefulscenes,massage(按摩),oryoga(瑜伽).P8Maketimeforsomefreetimeactivityeveryday.Thinkabouthobbiesoractivitiesthatgiveyoupleasure.西城C54.Fromthepassage,wecan_____tohelpusreducestress.A.take5minutesforawalkB.tradejokeswithourfriendsC.trygettinglesssleepD.changehobbiesandactivities西城多处定位+原文对比+排除法+利用前题55.Thewritermayagree______.A.ashortholidaycan’treducethestresscompletelyB.sugaryfoodcanprovidemoreenergyforpeopleC.eatingproperfoodcanhelpourbodyproducenaturalrelaxantsD.deepbreathingandthinkingarebettermethodstoreducestress西城C原文对比+排除法+同义同根词原文：1.Weoftenthinkthatavacationwillhelpusrelax.Butmostofusfindthatafterafewdaysbackatworkorschool,wefeeltheusualstress.2.Sugargivesquickenergy,butsoonyouwillfeeltiredagain.3.Eatproperly.Ifyoudon’teathealthyfood,yourbodywillfeeltiredandrundown.4.Whenweexercise,ourbodyproducesnaturalrelaxantsintoourbloodstreams.Ourstresslevelisthenreduced.5.Somecommonrelaxationmethodsare:deepbreathingandthinking,imaginingpeacefulscenes,massage(按摩),oryoga(瑜伽).西城C53.Theexpression“arebombardedwith”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.aretiredofB.hearmuchofC.areconnecte