策略与实践答案(修订版)

1第一章快速阅读基础篇Passage11.N.该题定位在第二段，是对beaver(河狸)特征的描述。第一句话讲到河狸有incisor(门牙)，但不能就此判断河狸只有门牙，本段最后一句话说到”Fourupperandfourlowerteethlocatedonthesidesofthejawsareshort,squareandusedforgrinding（磨）food.”所以本题错误。2.Y.该题在”Habits”这一小节下“Thedamsholdbackwater,increasingitsdepthandsurfacearea.Thisgivesthebeaversbetterprotectionfrompredators(掠夺者，食肉动物)andcloseraccesstofood.”堤坝有助于保护河狸不受攻击，而且更加靠近食物。所以该题正确。3.N.该题还是对河狸习性的一个判断，应该在”Habits”这一小节下寻找答案，这一小节的第五段讲到”They'remostactiveatnightandthetwilightperiodsofduskanddawn.”据此可知河狸晚上是很活跃的，该题错误。4.NG.第六段是对河狸修建堤坝的描述，但没有谈到本题的描述，无法判断。5.N.该题后半部分是正确的，但前半部分描述错误。在”Reproduction”这一小节中提到”theyareabletoswimatbirth,…”,我们可以判断，河狸从一出生就会游泳，这是遗传因素。6.Y.该题在”Food”这一小节中，答案很明显。7.Y.该题在最后一小节”Conservation”中的第一段讲到的，是正确的。8.buildingdams.答案在”Habits”这一小节下的第一段。9.September.答案在”Habits”这一小节下的第二段。10.3to4young.答案在”Habits”这一小节下的最后一段。Passage21.A.Makeanapology.从文章第三段第二行…Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologize,…可以推知。2.D.It’spossibleforonetogetintolotsoftrouble.定位到文章第四段第二句…Dealingwithotherpeople’schildrenhasbecomeaminefield…,minefield原义为布雷区，引申为棘手、难于处理的问题。3.B.hurt.从文章第七段最后一句…thenthat’ssomehowacriticismofme…可以推知。4.A.Talktothemdirectlyinamildway.从文章第九段…Usuallyaquietreminderthat“wedon’tdothathere”isenough.5.C.peoplearereluctanttopointoutkid’swrongdoings.从文章第十六段所举例子语气可以推知。…ForAndrewFuller,thechild-centricnatureofoursocietyhasaffectedeveryone,“Therulesaredifferentnowfromwhentoday’sparentsweregrowingup,”hesays.“Adultsarescaredofsaying“Don’tswear”,oraskingachildtostanduponabus.They’reworriedthattherewillbeconflictiftheypointthesethingsout—eitherfromolderchildren,ortheirparents.”6.B.It’sdifficulttocreateacodeofconduct.从文章第十七段Heseesitasalossofthesenseofcommonpublicgoodandpubliccourtesy,…可以推知。7.D.They’dputtheblameontheirkids.从文章第十九段“Igotintotrouble”,andDadsaid,“Youprobablydeservedit.”可以推知。8.challenged.Whitebelievesournotionsofamorechild-centeredsocietyshouldbechallenged9.canbeproudof.Wetreatthemasobjectswhoseappearanceandachievementsaresomethingwecanbeproudof.10.staysilent.原文最后一段：Herecommendsthatwedon'tstaysilentoverinappropriatebehavior,particularlywithregularvisitors.Passage31.Y.本题定位在第二段开始，是文中原话，正确。2.N.本题错误，原因在于文中谈到了两种适应途径，一是通过BMR,另一种是脂肪酶。3.Y.本题定位在第五段，是该段的总结，正确。4.N.文中第十段中提到“Inotherwordsonthesecondyo-yocycle,ittookmorethantwiceaslongtolose-weight,andonlyone-thirdaslongtoregainit.”错误在于数字，是1/3，而不是一半。5.Y.本题考查WeightCyclingProject的相关问题，从相关段落寻找答案。本题是文中原句。6.N.文中倒数第五段提到Noneofthismeansthatdietingisineffectiveorfoolish.所以本题错误。7.NG.文中未提到此点。8.heartproblems.答案在第二段最后“newevidenceindicatesthatrepeatedcyclesoflosingandgainingweightmayraisetheriskofheartproblems.”29.basalmetabolicrate(BMR).答案在第四段。10.exercise.答案在倒数第四段第二句。Passage41.Y.在第一段中作者列举了以往大多数人不健康的度假方式即命题中所描述的，在第二段作者明确表明“itdoesnothavetobethisway”。2.N.第三段中“Wedon’texpectyoutotakeupjogging,backpacking”.3.N.在第四条建议中作者表示“whetheryouarepropellingthem(boats)ornot,theyallburncaloriesandengageyourmuscles”.4.Y.在第六点中作者认为“nomatterhowbeautifulthesceneryis,great,memorablevacationsdonothappeninacarseat”.5.Y.在第七点中作者提出虽然badminton,horseshoes是old-fashioned,但是他们也是outdoorgames,是activegames。6.N.在第九条中作者提到Miniaturegolfwillnotincineratefat.7.Y.在第十点中作者建议“limityourselftoonefoodsplurgeaday”.8.achancetohaveactivefun.第八点最后一句话。9.severalhours/acoupleofhours.第十一点第三句话。10.activity.最后一点的第二句话。Passage51.N.第3段第1句Tosavemoney,theEldredsbypassednewfurniturestoresandtried2ndDebut,ausedfurniturestore.可知这对夫妇并没有去新家具店，而是去了一家二手店，本题关键在于对bypass一词的理解，其意为“绕过，不去”。2.Y.由第4段第2句Oncethevirtuallyexclusivedomainoflow-incomeshoppersandtightwads,the“usedbusiness”israpidlymovingmainstream…可知，“旧货交易曾为低收入和吝啬的购物者所独有，而现在正迅速成为主流……”，题干是本句的原意表述。3.N.由第8段末句Industryexpertspredictthemarketwillexpand20%to50%thisyearassecondhandstoresbranchfromurbanareastosuburbanstripshoppingcentersandregionalmalls.可知题干混淆了发展的方向，应为由城区向郊区的发展，这里还考查了对urban和suburban词意的理解。4.N.由第16段首句LauraaddedabridalbusinesstohersecondhandclothingstoreinNewYorkCitytwoyearsago.Itturnedaprofititsfirstyear.可知Laura的婚纱店第一年就赚了钱。题干内容错误。5.Y.由第13段中TheCarMax“experience”includes…five-daymonkey-backguaranteesand30-daywarranties.可知题干即为此句的变换表达。6.Y.由第16段中间Once,buyingasecondhandweddinggownwouldhavebeenconsidereddeclasse.Shesays.“Wehavehada180-degree-turn.Nowit’strendyandchictoshopconsignmentandresale.Savingmoneyhasbecomesmartandstylish.”可知人们现在和过去的观点有了180度转弯。由此可猜出题干是对declasse一词的解释表达。7.Y.由最后1段Internetsecondhandshopsareaconceptwhosetimehasnotyetcome.可知，网上出售其物品但无人问津，只得送去代销店，网上旧货市场还不到时候。暂时还得依靠thestores。8.newandunique.由第6段首句Thecravingforsomethingnewanduniqueatadecentprice—evenifithasbeenownedbysomeoneelse—isdrivingtheusedmarket.可得答案。9.Garagesales.由第20段段首Garagesales.Theoldestformofsecondhandselling…变换即得。10.qualityimprovements.由第10段中间Thankstoqualityimprovementsandthegrowthofleasing,whichensuresabigsupplyoflate-modelusedcarsbeingreturnedbyleasecustomers,可得题干即为此句的变换表达。Passage61.D.第一段最后一句。2.C.第三段第二句。3.B.第三段第七句4.D.第四段最后一句。5.A.根据第五段的内容。6.C.第六段第二句。7.B.第七段第二句。38.changesinthevisaprocess.倒数第二段第三句。9.taketheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome.最后一段第一句后半部分。10.strengthenthenation.最后一段第二句的第一个分号前。Passage71.Y.根据第7段第3句话Itisevenbettertoanswerthephonebythefirstorsecondringifpossib