（遵义专用）2019中考英语高分一轮复习 第1部分 教材同步复习 Grade8 book2 Unit

教材同步复习第一部分Grade8Book2Units4～5中考考点·精讲考点1Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。【教材P25】重点突破allow的用法allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：1eg.Wecannotstandbyandallowsuchathing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。Pleaseallowmetocarryyourbag.请让我替你拿包。Weallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。2用所给词的适当形式填空1．—CanyoucometoJenny'sfarewellpartytonight，Sarah?—I'dloveto.Butmyparentsdon'tallowme________(go)outatnight.2．Lookatthesign!Theydon'tallow________(park)here.Let'sfindanotherplace.改错3．Heallowstosmokehere._______________________4．Myparentsdon'tallowmegoswimmingaloneintheriver.________活学巧练togoparkingtosmoke→smokinggo→togo3汉译英5．现在所有的中国夫妇都被允许生二胎。_______________________________________________________6．我们的老板不允许我们在上班时间用电话。__________________________________________________________NowallChinesecouplesareallowedtohavethesecondchild.Ourbossdoesn'tallowustousethetelephoneduringtheworktime.4重点突破辨析so…that…，such…that…与sothat句型(2017·69；2014·75；2013·37)考点2Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain.但是你为什么不忘了这件事以便你们能再次成为朋友？【教材P26】考点句型及用法例句so…that…so＋adj./adv.＋that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.这个女孩还太小，不会自己穿衣服。such…that…such＋a(an)＋adj.＋可数名词单数形式＋that…或such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that，意为“如此……以至于……”Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveandrespecther.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.这些书很有趣，我想再读一遍。sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，与inorderthat同义Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他早起是为了赶上早班车。5选词填空活学巧练so…that…，such…that…，sothat1．Thisteacheris________kind________wealllikehim.2．Thisis________abeautifulskirt________Iliketowearitverymuch.3．Hehurriedtothestation________hecouldcatchtheearlybus.4．Heran________quickly________weallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.thatsosuchthatsothatsothat6改错5．IhavesuchlittlemoneythatIcannotaffordacar.________6．LuHanissoanexcellentactorthatmostteenagerslikehim.________汉译英7．她是个可爱的女孩，人人都喜欢她。_______________________________________________8．我们必须得起早，以便我们可以坐第一班公交车去学校。__________________________________________________________such→soso→suchSheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelikesher.Wemustgetupearlysothatwecancatchthefirstbustoschool.7重点突破辨析instead与insteadof(2011·32)考点3Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反他晚上想看什么就看什么而且看到很晚。【教材P27】考点insteadinsteadof含义反而；代替代替；而不是词性副词介词短语8在句中的位置(1)位于句尾。如：句子＋instead(2)如果位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。即：Instead，＋句子在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名词、代词、动词­ing形式。即：insteadof＋宾语例句Annsaidnothing.Shebegantocryinstead.安什么也没说。反而开始哭了起来。Mary'suncleisleavingforRussiainsteadofJapan.玛丽的叔叔要动身前往俄罗斯而不是日本。9用所给词的适当形式填空1．Let'sgohikinginsteadof________(stay)athome，shallwe?改错2．OurEnglishteacheroftentellsustodomorereadinginsteaddoingexercisesonly.___________________汉译英3．现在越来越多的人选择共享单车去上班而不是开车去。____________________________________________________________________4．乘火车将花费两天的时间，因此让我们改乘飞机吧。__________________________________________________________活学巧练staying在instead后加ofBikesharingischoseninsteadofdrivingtoworkbymoreandmorepeoplenow.Itwilltaketwodaysbytrain，solet'sflyinstead.10重点突破compare的用法考点4Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.他们经常把他们与别的孩子作比较。【教材P30】考点用法例句图解助记compare…with…意为“把……和……比较”，常表同类相比较It'snecessarytocompareEnglishwithChineseinEnglishstudy.学习英语时有必要把英语和汉语进行比较。comparewithcomparewith11考点用法例句图解助记compare…to…意为“把……比作……”，常用于异类相比、比喻Teachersareoftencomparedtogardeners.老师们常被比作园丁。comparetocompareto12用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theman________(compare)theredcarwiththewhitecar，andatlasthechosethewhiteone.2．Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesby________(compare)howpeopleusecertainwords.改错3．Compareyouranswerstothoseatthebackofthebooktoseeifyoursareright.________4．Booksareoftencomparedwithfriends.________活学巧练comparedcomparingto→withwith→to13汉译英5．人们经常把孩子比作花朵。____________________________________________________6．老师把我的画与另一位同学的画作了比较。________________________________________________________Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers.Theteachercomparedmypicturewithanotherstudent's.14重点突破辨析asleep，sleep，sleeping与sleepy考点5Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.在凌晨3点钟左右，当风渐渐减弱的时候他终于睡着了。【教材P35】考点用法短语asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，通常用来作表语、宾语补足语，指状态fallasleep入睡；睡着sleep◆作不可数名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”；◆作不及物动词(slept，slept)，意为“睡觉”(强调睡的全过程，为延续性动词)gotosleep去睡觉(强调动作)sleeplate熬夜15考点用法短语sleepingsleeping是sleep的现在分词或动名词，通常作前置定语sleepingbag睡袋sleepingpills安眠药sleepy可作表语，意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”feelsleepy犯困；昏昏欲睡eg.Hewastootiredandfellasleepatonce.他太累了，立刻就睡着了。LastnightIsleptverywell.我昨天晚上睡得很好。Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable，sotheyallsleptsoundly.他们的睡袋既暖和又舒服，所以他们都睡得很香。Sheisalwayssleepy.她总是困倦。16用所给词的适当形式填空1．Davidfelt________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.2．Don'tmakenoise.Grandpais________(sleep)．3．Thechildrenhavebeen________(sleep)．选词填空活学巧练asleep，sleep，sleeping，sleepy4．Heissoexcitedthathecan'tgoto________.5．I'msorrytocomelate，MissWhite.Ifell________onthesofaanddidn'thearthealarm.sleepysleepingasleepsleepasleep176.Don'tstayup，oryouwillfeel________tomorrow.7．Awomanwitha________babyinherarmsgotonthebus.改错8．Theyoungmotherputaquiltoverherasleepbaby._____________________9．Youneedtohaveagood