（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习 第三讲 阅读理解 3.9 词义猜测课件

第三讲阅读理解第九节词义猜测母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(选择),andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtug_at_the_heartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup，“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend­of­seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社区)asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.25．词义猜测题。根据画线短语前一句“Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.”和后面的“theunwillingparent‘speaksup，’Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”可知画线短语意为“打动(她)”。答案：B[语篇解读]本文是记述文。介绍了作者自己参与并鼓励他人参与志愿者工作的经历，论述了志愿者工作的独特意义。[长难句分析]However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies？(第五段最后一句)句意：然而，如果别人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了一些奖励，那么我的动机是什么真的重要吗？[分析]if引导的条件状语从句是由and连接的并列句构成；doesit…lies是主句，其中it是形式主语，where引导的主语从句是真正的主语。做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然会理解错误。本题如果不考虑下文所举的例子，考生容易选择D项。A(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhave__a_juicer,_youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft­serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.1．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A．Theycontainprotein.B．TheyarehighinvitaminA.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theyarerichinantioxidants.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文向读者介绍了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃、香蕉等水果各自的营养成分，并介绍了一些水果的保存和食用方法。1．C解析：细节理解题。通过关键词cherries可定位到原文第二段倒数第二句“Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares？”可知樱桃十分美味。故选择C。2．Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A．Tomakethemsmellbetter.B．Tokeeptheircolour.C．Tospeeduptheirripening.D．Toimprovetheirnutrition.2．B解析：细节理解题。通过关键词“lemonjuice,freezingbananas”定位到原文第三段倒数第二句“Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.”，可知，把新鲜的柠檬汁挤到香蕉上会防止它变色。故选B。3．Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A．Adessert.B.Adrink.C．Acontainer.D.Amachine.3．D解析：词义猜测题。根据“ajuicer”下文“…youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa‘soft­serve’creamydessert…”可知“juicer”是一种机器，能将冷冻的香蕉、浆果等制成奶油甜品。故选D。4．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.4．B解析：文章出处题。本文介绍了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃、香蕉等水果的营养成分，并介绍了这些水果的保存和食用方法。由此判断，本文应该取材于某一本健康杂志。故选B。BGrowingupinPhiladelphia，Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay­at­homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood­lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens，andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege，learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialtiesinGermany，SpainandFrance.AtYale，hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single­handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun，heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmates