（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习 第六讲 书面表达 6.4 图表作文课件

第六讲书面表达第四节图表作文母题探究栏目导航题组集训【命题特点】图表作文要求将图表形式的信息转化成段落文字信息。信息以图表的形式呈现出来，要求考生弄清图表、数据及文字说明等信息之间的关系。通过分析确定文章的中心思想，得出结论。图表作文主要有曲线图、饼状图和柱状图等；表格则一般是统计表。【写作方法】1．根据文字说明及图表表达的信息，点明主题。2．对图表进行比较、整合，找出有代表性的数据进行有层次、有区别的呈现，并说明其原因。3．对规律、原因进行概括总结，得出结论，发表看法。【写作模板】Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindout_______(所要表达的主题)．Asisshowninthepiechart______________(图表中内容分析)．Inconclusion,thesurveyshowsthat_________(总体规律、趋势或呈现的问题)．Manyfactorscontributetotheproblem.Oneisthat_____________(原因一).Anotheristhat________(原因二)．Inmyopinion_________(自己的观点)。【必备佳句】1.点明主题时：Ihaverecentlymade/conducted/carriedoutasurveyabout…among…Asurveyhasbeenmade/conducted/carriedouton…2.呈现数据/分析原因时：(1)呈现数据：Theabovetable/chart/graphshowsthat…Fromthetable/chart/graphwecansee…(2)分析原因：Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountforthisphenomenon.Anumberoffactorsaccountfor(contributeto/leadto/resultin)thechange(phenomenon/increase).3.发表看法/提出建议时：Personally/Inmyopinion/AsfarasI'mconcerned/Frommypointofview…Itishightimethatwe…(2017·高考江苏卷改编)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box­officeincome)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。SaturdayAfternoon.InaShoppingCentre.LiJiang:Hi,SuHua.Whichmovieshallwesee?SuHua:Whatever.We'vegotsomanychoices,KungFuYoga,JourneytotheWest…Eachsoundsgreat!LiJiang:Yeah!Andsomemoviestarsarefantastic.SuHua:Andthehigh­tech！…LiJiang:Perfect!Let'sgetsomefoodfirst.Weonlyhave20minutesleft.SuHua:Nohurry.Thecinemaisonthesamefloor.OneDayin2016.AtHome.Son:Mum,shallwegoandseeafilmtonight?Mother:Whybother?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.Son:Butitfeelsgoodinacinema.Mother:Andtheprice…Wehavetopay50yuanaticket.Son:Only10yuanmorethanlastyear.Mother:Butstillwecannotgetthemoney'sworth.Somefilmsarejustboring…【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________本文是一篇图表类写作。此类作文对考生的能力要求极高。首先概述中国电影票房在2012年－2016年间呈现不断增长的趋势；其次分析票房增长的原因及看法；最后谈谈自己对票房走向的看法。只要给出恰当的理由，对票房看涨或是看落皆可。以第三人称和一般现在时为主。遣词造句要符合英语的表达习惯，尽量用上定语从句、状语从句和非谓语动词与倒装句等语法和句型。同时注意语句的连贯性。【范文赏析】Thebox­officeincomeofChinesemovieswitnessedaconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.①However,thatincreasesloweddownin2016.Thereasonsbehindthisarevarious，②amongwhichtherearetwomajorones.First,thefasteconomicdevelopmentbefore2016wasprobablythemostpowerfulenginedrivingtheconstantgrowthinthebox­officeincome.Second,theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.However,Chinasawadeclineinitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.AndtheInternetincreasedoptionsformovielovers.Consequently,someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，③leadingtoaslowergrowth.China'seconomyisexpectedtogrowatamediumspeedinthecomingyears,④soanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.Therefore,itsbox­officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.A(2019·天津市新华中学高三下期第八次统练)下面图表是对某校高三学生填报高考志愿时所考虑因素的调查结果。请用英语写一篇简要的报告，并说说你自己的观点。注意：1.文章的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右；3.适当发挥使文章连贯。Someseniormiddleschoolgraduateshavedifferentopinionsonhowtochoosetheirmajorsanduniversities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Some_senior_middle_school_graduates_have_different_opinions_on_how_to_choose_their_majors_and_universities.About35%ofthestudentsinsistthatthechoiceshouldbebasedontheirowninterest.Theysayinterestisthewayleadingtosuccess.Theythinkitamiserablethingtobeobligedtostudywhattheyhavenointerestin.About45%ofthestudents,however,consideritistheneedofthesocietythatmattersalot,for,theysay,itwillhelpthemfindagoodjob.Inaddition,interestcanbedevelopedandchanged.Interestingly,thereareabout20%ofthestudentswhofinditsodifficulttomakeachoicethattheyprefertofollowtheadviceofferedbytheirparentsorteachers.Inmyopinion,interestisthemostimportantofall.Withoutinterestyoucan'tstudythesubjectverywellandmayhavemoredifficultywithyourcareer.B(2016·高考上海卷)假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异(数据如图所示)。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：(1)描述调研数据；(2)分析可能导致这一结果的原因。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Recently,Itookpartinaninquirylearningresearch,whosetopiciswhetherparentsareproudoftheirchildren.Afterdoingtheresearchintothestudentsinmyschoolandtheirparents,Ifoundthatthereisadifferencebetweenthetwosides.80%oftheparentsthinkthattheyareproudoftheirchildrenwhile60%ofthestudentsthinkthattheirparentsareproudofthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereasonsw