（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Sect

Unit5TravellingabroadSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Yourletterwasagreat_______(安慰)tome.2．Herefusedto___________(承认)beingcheated.3．Heoften______(起草)speechesforhisheadmaster.comfortacknowledgedrafts4．Thereareseveralprivate___________(企业)inthisarea.5．Beforeyougetthejob，youneedhaveakindof_____________(资格)．6．Canyou_________yourclassmatewhocantakeupthejob?7．Ifyoucan'tfindaladder，useastrongchairasa__________.enterprisesqualificationrecommendsubstitute8．Tomeetsomecustomers'____________，thebosshadtochangehisplan.9．Heusuallyisfully________withbusiness，sohehaslittletimetoplay.10．ProfessorSmithleftthe________world，andhastakenajobinindustry.requirementsoccupiedacademicⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．preparev．准备→___________n．准备；预备2．requirev．需要；要求→___________n．需要；要求3．___________vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgementn．承认preparationrequirementacknowledge4．______vt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．占领；占据5．_____________n．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的→qualifyv．(使)具有资格6．_______n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒适地；舒服地occupyqualificationcomfort[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋­ation→名词v.＋­ed→形容词accommodation住宿；调节adaptation适应civilization文明delighted高兴的；快乐的furnished配备家具的puzzled迷惑的；困惑的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．adjust__适应2．keepit__保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3．fit__相适应；相融和4．makepreparations___为……做准备toupinfor5．as___asoneisconcerned就……而言6．beoccupied____忙着做……；忙于某事物7．apply___申请8．getused__习惯于……farwithfortoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hedoesn'tcareaboutexaminationsandnever______________________them.2．Hewantedtostay，butfeltthathewouldn't______withhisworkmates.makespreparationsforfitin3．I________________myofficeworkandhavehardlyanytimeforhousework.4．Ifonlyhecould__________，hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.5．Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide，Iammorethanhappyto_________it.amoccupiedwithkeepitupapplyfor[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋to→动词短语v.＋for→动词短语adaptto适应amountto总共达到attendto专心；照顾；护理carefor关怀；照管；愿意headfor朝……方向走去longfor渴望背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。It'sthefirsttime(that)...意为“第一次……”，从句用完成时态Itisthefirsttime_______________inpublic.这是我第一次在公共场合发言。thatIhavespoken2.ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect...但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语Ourteachertoldus_________________________hadn'tbeendecided.老师告诉我们何时举行晚会还没有决定。whentohave/holdaparty3.Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的事情。asfaras...beconcerned意为“就……而言”，在句中用作插入语______________________________，heisthebestinourclass.就英语来说，他是我们班最优秀的。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned4.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so...that...引导结果状语从句Thenewlibraryis___________________manycitizenscangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.新图书馆的设备如此完善，以至于许多市民都可以去那里借阅图书。sowellequippedthat核心要点探究keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(教材P38)KEEPITUP，XIELEI谢蕾，再接再厉keepup继续下去；坚持下去；(情况)持续；保持keepupwith跟上keepback扣住；留下；隐瞒不讲keepout挡住；使不进去keepto信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)①Facingdifficulties，theyarenotdiscouragedbutkeeptheirspiritsup.面对困难，他们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。②Thedoctorthoughtthegirl'sillnessshouldbekeptbackfromherbecauseitwascancer.医生认为不能把病情告诉这个女孩，因为她得了癌症。③Keep__upandyouwillsucceedintime.保持下去，最终你会成功的。④Wecankeepup____othercompaniesifwekeep__theplan.如果我们都能坚持计划，就能赶上其他公司。itwithto[名师点津]keepitup中的it并不表示具体意义，只是用于构成固定短语。类似的短语还有：makeit(成功；到场；活下来)；getit(明白；理解；罪有应得)；takeiteasy(别紧张)；assb.putit(正如某人所说)等。fitin相适应；相融合(教材P38)Chinesestudentfittinginwell中国学生适应能力强(1)fitinto与……相适应；与……融为一体fitinwith与……合得来；适应(2)befitfor胜任；适合(其中的fit为形容词)befittodosth.适合做某事keepfit保持健康①Weshouldfitinwiththetimes.＝Weshouldkeepupwiththetimes.我们应该与时俱进。②Thehousefitsintothescenerysowellthatyoucanhardlyseeit.这个房子与这儿的风景浑然一体，几乎都看不出来。③He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore；I'mnotsurewhetherhe'llfit_____．他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能配合好。in④Sheseldomcommunicateswithotherssoshedoesn'tfitin____theclass.她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。withpreparationn．准备，预备(教材P38)Sheishalfwaythroughthepreparationyear，whichmostforeignstudentscompletebeforeapplyingforadegreecourse.大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。(1)makepreparationsfor...为……做准备(强调动作)inpreparationfor作为……的准备(2)preparev.准备preparesth.准备某事prepareforsth.为……做准备bepreparedforsth.为某事做好准备(表示状态)①Thestudentsaremakingpreparationsforthecomingexaminations.学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。②Theyarepractisingeverydaytopreparefor/inpreparation___thecominglecturecompetition.为备战即将到来的演讲比赛，他们每天都在练习。③Witheverything________(prepare)well,hebelievedhecouldsucceed.一切都准备好了，他相信他会成功的。forprepared[语境助记]Iampreparingtogoabroadtostudy,soIamattendingacoursewhichpreparesthestudentsforTOEFL.Totellthetruth,theteacherdoesn'tmakegoodpreparationsforhislessons.Ihavenochoicebuttoprepareforthetestbymyself.我正在为出国留学做准备，所以我参加了一门课程，这门课程是为那些参加托福考试的学生而准备的。说实话，老师没有好好备课。我除了自己准备考试外别无选择。recommendvt.推荐；建议(教材P38)XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.谢蕾极力推荐这门课程。(1)recommendsb./sth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐……recommendsb.for推荐某人做(某职位)recommendsb.as推荐某人为……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommend＋that...建议……(从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”)(2)recommendationn.推荐；介绍信①Ihighlyrecommendedherasyoursecretary.＝Ihighlyrecommendedhertoyouforthepositionofsecretary.我强烈推荐她当你