（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Se

现在进行时的被动语态[新知导引]1．(教材原句P26)We________________(kill)forthewoolbeneathourstomachs.2．(教材原句P26)Ourfur____________(use)tomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.3．(教材原句P26)Nowthefarmersarehappyandournumbers____________(increase)．4．Theplan__________________atthemeetingnow.5．____thehouseyouboughtlastmonth____________now?6．________________tothemachine?arebeingkilledisbeingusedareincreasingisnotbeingdiscussedIsbeingdecoratedWhatisbeingdone[共性呈现]1．以上例句中都用了________________________，其谓语构成是：_____________________。2．以上例句中第①②③句是现在进行时被动语态的______句式；第④句是______句式；第⑤句是_________句式；第⑥句是_________句式。现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are＋being＋done肯定否定一般疑问特殊疑问[语法精释]一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构肯定句be(am/is/are)＋beingdone否定句be(am/is/are)＋not＋beingdone一般疑问句be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋beingdone①Wecan'ttakethisroadfortheroadisbeingrepairednow.我们不能走这条路，因为这条路正在修建。②Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。③Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse?这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？④WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest?为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正接受训练？[即时演练1]句型转换Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.(1)Amodernschool_______________inhishometown.(改为被动语态)(2)Amodernschool_______________inhishometown.(把(1)句改为否定句)(3)___________________________inhishometown？(把(1)句改为一般疑问句)(4)_______________________________________(对(1)句就inhishometown进行提问)isbeingbuiltisn'tbeingbuiltIsamodernschoolbeingbuiltWhereisamodernschoolbeingbuilt？二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now,atthemoment等时间状语。AsfarasIknow,heisnowbeingtreatedinChina.据我所知，他现在正在中国接受治疗。2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与always,constantly等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。如：LittleTomisalwaysbeingpraisedbyhisteacher.小汤姆总是受到老师的表扬。Ifeelveryamazedthattheglassesofourlivingroomarefrequentlybeingbroken.我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。[即时演练2]补全句子(1)Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyand_____________________byhisteachers.那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。(2)TheplantoexploretheSouthPole_______________thesedays.最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。(3)Becauseofbadscores,Jimmy_____________________byhisfatherattheverymoment.由于成绩不好，吉米此刻可能正在挨父亲打。isalwaysbeingpraisedisbeingmademaybebeingbeaten(4)Thequestionaboutwhereisthefactorygoingtobebuilt__________________now.关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。(5)Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresources__________________.正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。isbeingdiscussedisbeingdesignedⅠ.单句语法填空1．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______________(rebuild)．2．Immediatemeasures____________(take)todealwiththeemergenciesoncetheyhappen.3．Inthefuture,morespacestations____________(build)bydifferentcountries.4．Mywashingmachine_______________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.isbeingrebuiltwillbetakenwillbebuiltisbeingrepaired5．Toourdelight,manyendangeredspecies__________________(protect)bythegovernmentnow.6．Abridge_______________(build)inthedistanceanditsconstruction_______________(finish)inayear.7．Look!Theforeignguests_______________(show)aroundourschoolbyMr.Zhang.8．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinner__________________(cook)inthekitchen.9．Anewcinema_______________(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.10．Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_____________________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.arebeingprotectedisbeingbuiltwillbefinishedarebeingshownarebeingcookedisbeingbuiltisbeingbroadcastedⅡ.语法与写作1．__________________________(这些动物在被捕杀)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.2．Youarenotallowedtogointothemeetingroom.___________________________(一个秘密计划正在被讨论)．3．Since___________________________(你的电脑正在被修理),youcanusemine.4．Thewildlifeinthisarea__________________(正受到保护)bypeople.5．I__________________(正在接受治疗)atthehospitalnow,soIcannotgotothecinemaatpresent.6．Theplanthathemadeafewdaysago__________________(正在实施)now.TheseanimalsarebeinghuntedAsecretplanisbeingdiscussedyourcomputerisbeingrepairedisbeingprotectedambeingtreatedisbeingcarriedoutⅢ.语法填空Onacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whenshoutsforhelpcamefrombehindsometrees.Isloweddowntolistenandrealizedthat1.________girlwasbeingattackednotfarawayfromwhereIstood.1．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处意思是“有一位女孩正在受到袭击”，故用agirl表示。“ShouldIgotohelpher2.________justruntothenearestphoneandcallthepolice？”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown3.________(safe).“WhatifIamhurt,too？”Butthegirl'scriesweregrowingweaker.Ithought,“It'stimeforme4.________(act)quickly,thoughitmaymeanlosingmyownlife.”2．答案与解析：or考查连词。gotohelpher与justruntothenearestphoneandcallthepolice之间是选择关系，故填并列连词or，连接两个并列的动词。3．答案与解析：safety考查名词。该空格中所填单词被myown修饰，且在句中作about的宾语，故填safe的名词形式。4．答案与解析：toact考查非谓语动词。句型It'stimeforsb.todosth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”。Iranbehindthetreesandfought5.________theattacker.Wefoughtforafewminutesbeforethemanranaway.6．________(breathe)heavily,Iwentovertothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Ididn'twanttofrightenherany7.________(far),soIspoketoherfromadistance.5．答案与解析：against/with考查介词。fightagainst/withsb.意为“和某人搏斗”。6．答案与解析：Breathing考查非谓语动词。句子主语I是动词breathe所表示动作逻辑上的主语，故用现在分词短语作状语。7．答案与解析：further考查副词的比较级。any与比较级连用，表示程度，意为“更”。Isaid8.________(soft)，“It'sOK!Themanrana