（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Sect

Ⅰ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．_______n.海报；招贴2．_______vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货3．_______vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得4．_______vt.罚款posterbargaindeservefineⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．_______adj.物理的；身体的→physicsn．物理学2．_______adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fooln．傻子v．愚弄；欺骗3．_______n．疼痛；痛苦→painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的→painlessadj.不痛的；无痛4．_______adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopev．&n．希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的physicalfoolishpainhopelessⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．princessn._______2．princen._______3．gloryn._______4．goddessn._______5．striken._______公主王子光荣；荣誉女神前锋Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．in_______主管；看管2．oneafter_______陆续地；一个接一个地3．_______abargainwith与……达成协议4．_______todosth.应做某事5．changeone's_______改变主意6．pick_______捡起；拾起chargeanothermakedeservemindupⅤ.重点句型1．so＋adj.＋that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。Shewas______________shesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。2．or“否则；要不然”；相当于ifnot。IwillmarryAtalanta—_______我要娶阿塔兰忒，否则就去死！soangrythatordie!3．the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..表示“越……就越……”。Thisisimportantbecause_________youspeakEnglish,_________yourEnglishwillbecome.你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。themorethebetterReadthetext(P14)carefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhywasAtalantaangry?A．Becausenomancouldrunfasterthanher.B．Becauseshewasn'tallowedtorunintheOlympicGames.C．Becauseherfatherforcedhertomarryamanwhocouldn'trunfasterthanher.D．Becausemeninhercountrythoughtlittleofher.答案：B2．Whatwouldhappenifamancouldn'trunfasterthanAtalanta?A．Hewouldbefined.B．Hewouldbecomeaslave.C．Hewouldbekilled.D．Hewouldbeputinprison.答案：C3．WhatdidHippomenesthinkofthemenwhoranagainstAtalantaatfirst?A．Wise.B．Brave.C．Foolish.D．Shy.答案：C4．WhohelpedHippomenes?A．TheGreekGoddessofLove.B．Theking.C．Atalanta.D．Theprince.答案：A[词语积累]①Atalanta/ˌætə'læntə/n.阿塔兰忒(希腊神话人物)②princess/prɪn'ses/n.公主③be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允许做某事④glory/'ɡlɔːrɪ/n.光荣；荣誉※wingloryfor为……赢得荣誉⑤would是情态动词，表示意愿。※wouldnot不肯，不愿意⑥bargain/'bɑːɡɪn/vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货※makeabargainwithsb.和某人谈条件；与某人达成协议⑦runagainst与……赛跑⑧pardonvt.原谅；赦免⑨prince/prɪns/n.王子⑩hearof/about听说，得知⑪hopeless/'həʊplɪs/adj.没有希望的；绝望的※(反)hopefuladj.有希望的，充满希望的⑫runtherace参加赛跑，此处run是及物动词。takepartinarace参加比赛，runtheMarathon参加马拉松比赛。⑬Hippomenes/hɪ'pɒməˌniːz/n.希波墨涅斯(男名；古希腊人名)⑭foolish/'fuːlɪʃ/adj.愚蠢的；傻的※It'sfoolishofsb.todosth.某人做某事是愚蠢的。⑮changeone'smind改变主意※makeupone'smind下定决心⑯goddess/'gɒdɪs/n.女神※GoddessofLove爱情女神GoddessofFreedom自由女神⑰promisetodosth.许诺做某事⑱infrontof在……的前面(整个物体或人前)※inthefrontof在……的前部(某个空间内部的前面)⑲stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事(todo为目的状语);stopdoingsth.停止做某事(doing作stop的宾语)。⑳pickup拾起，捡起○21seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事○22will在此处表意愿，意为“愿，要，会，定要”。THESTORYOFATALANTAAtalanta①wasaGreekprincess②.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.Butshewasnotallowedto③runandwinglory④forherselfintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewould⑤notmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.【1】Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtalantamadeabargain⑥withhim.Shesaidtohim,“Thesearemyrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarryme,Iwillrunagainst⑦him.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.Noonewillbepardoned⑧.”ManykinSgsandprinces⑨wantedtomarryAtalanta,butwhentheyheardof⑩herrulestheyknewitwashopeless⑪.Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,butothersstayedtoruntherace⑫.TherewasamancalledHippomenes⑬whowasamazedwhenheheardofAtalanta'srules【2】，“Whyarethesemensofoolish○14？”hethought.“Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess？”However,whenhesawAtalantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomeneschangedhismind⑮.“IwillmarryAtalanta—ordie！”hesaid.Theracestartedandalthoughthemenranveryfast【3】，Atalantaranfaster.AsHippomeneswatched【4】hethought,“HowcanIrunasfastasAtalanta？”HewenttoasktheGreekGoddess⑯ofLoveforhelp.Shepromisedto⑰helphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.Shesaid,“Throwanappleinfrontof⑱Atalantawhensheisrunningpast.Whenshestopsto⑲pickitup⑳，youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.”HippomenestooktheapplesandwenttotheKing.Hesaid,“IwanttomarryAtalanta.”TheKingwassadtoseeanothermandie○21，butHippomenessaid,“Iwill○22marryher—ordie！”Sotheracebegan.【3】althoughthemenranveryfast是although引导的让步状语从句。【4】AsHippomeneswatched是as引导的时间状语从句。[课文翻译]阿塔兰忒的故事阿塔兰忒(Atalanta)是一位希腊公主(princess)。她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快，但是她不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉(glory)。她因此非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议(bargain)。她对父亲说：“我有我的条件。如果有人说想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑得不如我快，他就要被杀掉，任何人不得赦免。”许多国王和王子(prince)想要娶阿塔兰忒，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道那是没有希望的(hopeless)，因此他们中许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了，但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有个叫希波墨涅斯(Hippomenes)的人，听到阿塔兰忒的条件，大为吃惊。他想“为什么这些男人那么愚蠢(foolish)呢？为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？”但是，当希波墨涅斯看到阿塔兰忒从屋子里出来跑步时，他改变了主意。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒，否则就去死！”比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是阿塔兰忒跑得更快。希波墨涅斯边看边想：“我怎样才能跑得像阿塔兰忒一样快呢？”他去向希腊爱情女神(goddess)求助。女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说：“当阿塔兰忒跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她前面。当她停下来去捡它时，你就能超过她并获胜。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒。”国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨涅斯说：“我要娶她，要不，我就去死！”于是比赛开始了。►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．bargainvi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货，交易(教材原句P14)Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtalantamadeabargainwithhim.她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。(1)makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议arealbargain便宜(货)agood/badbargain买得(不)合算(2)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.和某人就某事讨价还价①Thecoatisagoodbargainatsuchalowprice.这件外套售价这么低，实在是便宜。②Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,keepinganeyeoutforbargains.这位女士在各家商