（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第二编 二 语法填空 考法2 无提示词课件 新人教版

考法2无提示词试题探秘语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅱ语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：年度人物A90­year­oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for__1__(be)Britain'soldestfull­timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,__2__sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave__3__(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene__4__(declare)shehadnoplans__5__(retire)fromher36­year­oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI__6__(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,__7__becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall__8__(say)shewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwas__9__joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's__10__(wonder)．”整体时态是一般过去时。无提示词时，考虑介词、冠词、代词、并列连词、从属连词、定语从句或名词性从句引导词。1．分析句子结构，确定句子所缺成分。2题前面“NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield”是一个完整的句子，空格后“sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes”是一个缺少宾语的从句，修饰前面的shop，因此可以判断，该空是一个引导定语从句的关系代词，因为是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，填写关系代词which。2．根据句子逻辑关系和语境。7题“IworknotbecauseIhaveto,__7__becauseIwantto.”句意：我工作不是因为我不得不去做，而是因为我想去做。not...but...“不是……而是……”连接两个同等成分。故填写but。3．根据句意和搭配。9题“Whenwegotacall__8__(say)shewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwas__9__joke.”句意：当我们接到电话，说她是入选的候选人，我们认为这是个玩笑。joke是可数名词，在文中第一次提到，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词a。1．being2.which3.finally4.declared5.toretire6．havemade7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderful技法点拨1.First,________isimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.答案：it考查代词。此处用作形式主语，真正的主语是totakeaChinesecourse。2．It'saChinesepainting“bamboo”，________Ispeciallydrewforyou.答案：which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作动词drew的宾语，先行词为物，故用which引导。3．Cities________welivebelongtousall.Let'slovethemandmakethemgreener.答案：where考查定语从句的引导词。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。4．What'smore,therewasatime________IwascrazyaboutEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewellwithfriendsbothathomeandabroad.答案：when考查定语从句的引导词。when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。5．Ilikethebook________coverisblue.答案：whose考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。6．Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,________everydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.答案：so考查连词。句意：八月是每年稻谷收割的时节，因此，每天我从早干到晚。7．Goalongthestreet,________you'llfindtheshop.答案：and考查连词。“祈使句＋and＋简单句”，and连接两个并列分句，简单句中往往用一般将来时。8．Hewantstobuynotaskirt________adress.答案：but考查连词。not...but...“不是……而是……”。9．________itwasalittlecold,wefeltalumpofwarmthinourhearts,becausefromthatdayonwebecameadults.答案：Although/Though/While考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管天气寒冷，但是我们心中荡漾着一股暖流，因为从那天起我们成人了。10．Herushedoutoftheclassroom________Icouldstophim.答案：before考查状语从句的连接词。句意：我还没有来得及阻拦他，他就冲出了教室。11．________teasetismadeupofateapotandsometeacups,whicharebothmadeofchina.答案：A考查冠词。set是可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词，在句首用大写字母。12．T'aiChiisnotonly________ancientmartialart,buthasalsobeenwidelyacknowledgedasaneffectivehealthexercise.答案：an考查冠词。句中art是抽象名词具体化，指代“一种艺术形式”，ancient发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。13．________protectionofnationalandfolkcultureisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversity.答案：The考查冠词。名词protection后面有of短语修饰，所以表示特指，用定冠词。14．Hewastired________thecitylifeandhopedtomovetothecountry.答案：of考查介词。betiredof“厌倦”。15．TheWestLakeisfamous________itsbeautifulscenery.答案：for考查介词。befamousfor“以……而著称”。好题即练(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：旅游经历Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining__1__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__2__(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack__3__dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters__4__hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand__5__(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting__6__(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany__7__(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere__8__(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek­longstay,we__9__(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__10__(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一次旅行经历。1．so考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰副词hard。2．toget考查非谓语动词。此处是ittakessometimetodosth.结构，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。3．of考查介词。apackof是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。4．who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词theirmasters，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。5．recommended考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。6．competition考查词性转换。根据空格前的形容词interesting可知，此处应填动词compete的名词形式competition。7．traditional考查词性转换。所填词修饰名词stories，故应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。8．hugely考查词性转换。所填词修饰形容词popular，故应用huge的副词形式hugely。behugelypopularwith“非常受……欢迎”。9．wereinvited考查动词的时态和语态。事情发生在过去，且主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。10．listening考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式与and后面的现在分词meeting并列，主语we与listen之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。专题强化训练(1)(2019·安徽押题卷)Inaworldwheretheclimateis