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第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级上册第8讲Module10-RevisionmoduleB要点梳理过关重点词汇过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Cloudy(cloud)morningsgivewaytoclearevenings.2.Iworkbothonsunny(sun)daysandonrainyones.3.Icamehereimmediately(immediate)afterhavingmysupper.4.Whatisthedifference(different)betweenthisandthat?5.Ladiesandgentlemen(gentleman),pleasetakeyourseats.6.Icutmyhandonsomebroken(break)glass.7.[2017·盐城中考]Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirdsclearly(clear).8.[2017·上海中考]Whentheyfelthelpless(help)aftertheflood,thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes.9.I’vehadsometraining(train)incooking.10.Russiausedtobeaverypowerful(power)country.二、单项选择11.Peterdidn’ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethemaB.A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.gift12.—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—ShesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasantCwhileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions13.—IhavesomeBlearningmaths.Canyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.adviceB.troubleC.experienceD.fun14.—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Mr.Wang?—Firstofall,youshouldkeepCandhideyourselfinasafeplace.A.afraidB.busyC.clamD.noisy15.—TheorangesAsweet.—Ofcourse.TheyarefromYongxing,Chenzhou.A.tasteB.eatC.drinkD.sound16.—Whyareyousohappy?—IgaveMr.WangapresentandheBithappily.A.refusedB.acceptedC.receivedD.gained17.—It’squitehot.What’stheCtoday?—It’sabout35℃.A.weatherB.priceC.temperatureD.number高频考点精讲考点1neither的用法Meneither.我也不。(M10P80)【透析】(1)作代词:①常与of连用,neitherof+代词/名词复数;②作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如:MybrotherandIareinterestedindrawing,butneitherofusisgoodatit.我和我弟弟都对画画感兴趣,但我们没有一个人擅长画画。(2)作形容词:①用在单数名词前;②与其所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。如:Neithersentenceisright.两个句子都不对。(3)作副词:置于句首,用倒装语序。neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为“……也不……”,前面一句应为否定句。如:—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.我不喜欢阵雨或有风的天气。—NeitherdoI.我也不喜欢。(4)与nor构成短语neither...nor,意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列成分表示否定,反义短语为both...and...,连接并列成分表示肯定;连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。考点2joke的用法Areyoujoking?你在开玩笑吗?(M10P80)【透析】(1)Areyoujoking?常用来表示说话人对对方所说的话感到惊讶或不相信。如:Areyoujoking?Ican’taffordacaratall!你在开玩笑吗?我根本买不起汽车!同样意思的表达还有:①Youmustbejoking!你一定在开玩笑!②Youcan’tbeserious!你不是认真的吧!(2)joke作动词时,意为“开玩笑,说笑话”。如:Don’tgetmad.Iwasonlyjoking.别生气,我只是在开玩笑。joke作名词时,意为“笑话,玩笑”。如:Shetoldussomeveryfunnyjokes.她给我们讲了一些非常滑稽的笑话。(3)joke的相关短语:playajokeonsb.“取笑某人”;makeajokeofsth.“拿某事开玩笑”。考点3辨析wish与hopeIwishIwereinAustralianow.我希望我现在在澳大利亚。(M10P80)【透析】(1)wish的用法:①wishtodosth.“希望做某事”;②wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”;③wish+that从句(常用过去时)“希望……”;④wishyou+n.“祝你……”;⑤Bestwishes(toyou)!“(向你)致以美好的祝福!”。(2)hope的用法:①hopetodosth.“希望做某事”;②hope+that从句“希望……”;③hopefor...“盼望……”;④Ihopeso.“我希望如此。”;⑤There’snohope.“没有希望。”。考点4surprise的用法Whatasurprise!多么惊喜呀!(M11P88)【透析】(1)surprise作名词,意为“惊奇,意外之事”。如:Whatasurprisetofindyouhere!在这里找到你真意外!(2)surprise作动词,意为“使(某人)吃惊”。如:Herquestionsurprisedme.她的问题使我很吃惊。(3)常用词组:in/withsurprise“吃惊地,惊讶地”;toone’ssurprise“令某人惊奇的是”。如:①Shelookedatmeinsurprise.她吃惊地看着我。②Tooursurprise,theoldmanisstilllearningEnglish.令我们惊奇的是,这位老人仍在学习英语。考点5辨析accept与receiveInChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.在中国,你用双手接受礼物。(M11P88)accept指主观上乐意接受所给予、提供或分配之物Sheacceptedtheboy’sproposal.她接受了这个男孩的求婚。receive指客观上收到所给予、提供或分配之物Ireceivedaninvitation.我收到了一张请柬(去不去还不一定)。考点6warn的用法Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震总是突然发生,所以很难给予人们预警。(M12P98)【透析】(1)warnsb.about/ofsth.“警告某人某事”。如:①Iwarnedhimaboutthedanger.我警告过他有危险。②Youshouldwarnhimoftheserioussituation.你应该警告他形势严峻。(2)warnsb.againststh.“警告某人不要去做某事”。如:Theywarnedusagainstswimminginthatriver.他们警告过我们不要到那条河里游泳。(3)warnsb.(not)todosth.“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。如:Myparentswarnedusnottogetclosetothedangerousanimals.我的父母警告我们不要靠近危险的动物。考点7keep的用法Keepclearoffires.远离火苗。(M12P98)【透析】keepclearof意为“不和……接触;不挨……太近;不靠近;避开”,相当于keep/stayawayfrom。如:①Youshouldkeepclearofthatman.你应该避开那个人。②Stayawayfrom/Keepclearofthedog.Itmaybiteyou.离那只狗远点,它可能会咬你的。【拓展】(1)keep+形容词“保持……状态”。如:Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。(2)keepsb./sth.+形容词“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。如:Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。(3)keepsb./sth.doingsth.“使某人/某物一直做某事”。如:I’mverysorrytokeepyouwaiting.对不起让您久等了。关联语法链接►语法1:情态动词can/may/might/must/need/could见P139语法2:祈使句见P146考点即时运用一、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。1.[考点1]我的父母中没有一个是教师。(neither)2.[考点3]我希望我能像鸟一样在天空中飞翔。(wish)3.[考点6]老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。(warn)Neitherofmyparentsisateacher.IwishthatIcouldflylikeabirdinthesky.Theteacherwarnedusnottoswimintheriver.4.[考点4]令我感到吃惊的是,我在这儿遇到了他。(toone’ssurprise)5.[考点8]让门开着,让猫进来。(keep)Tomysurprise,Imethimhere.Keepthedooropenandletthecatin.二、单项选择6.[考点1]—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SoIdoD.NeitherIdo7.[考点3]—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishmeateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be8.[考点4]Welookedateachothersurprisewhenweheardabirdsinging“Happybirthdaytoyou”.A.inB.toC.byD.atBBA9.[考点5]—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmFurious7(《速度与激情7》)withmetonight,Mary?—I’dloveto,butI’veLinda’sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted10.[考点6]Thetrafficsignswarnpeopleafterdrinking.A.todriveB.nottodriveC.drivingD.don’tdrive11.[语法1]—Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishintheriver?—Wethrowrubbishintotheriver.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’tDBD12.[语法1]—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Itber
本文标题:(潍坊专版)2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 八上 第8讲 Module 10-
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