（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 九全 第21讲 Unit 9-10

第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级第21讲Unit9－Unit10要点梳理过关Ⅰ.词形转换1．Thebookmainlytalksaboutthelifeof__Australians__．(Australia)2．Myparentsarealwaysaroundme.Theysharemyhappinessand__sadness__together.(sad)3．Ifyoustillfeel__painful__，youshouldgoandaskyourdoctorforadvice.(pain)4．FengXiaogangisoneofthebest__directors__inChina.(direct)5．Harbinisabigcityinthe__northern__partofChina.(north)6．Alicedoesn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Sheneedssome__suggestions__．(suggest)7．Michaelbecamean__electrical__engineerwhenhewastwenty－fiveyearsold.(electricity)Ⅱ.单项填空8．MyEnglishispoor.Canyou__B__timetohelpmewithit，Mike?A．shareB．spareC．agreeD．save9．I__C__themanwasaboutfortyaccordingtohislook.A．believedB．knewC．supposedD．accepted10．Hewasborninapoorfamily，buthisparentsmanagedtobuybooksforhim__C__．A．inthiswayB．inawhileC．onceinawhileD．forawhile11．Whata__B__！Hisfamilywasverypooratthattime.Sohecouldn’tgotocollegeeventhoughhewasveryclever.A．pleasureB．pityC．surpriseD．noise12．—I’dlikeonekiloofapplesandtwokilosofbananas.Howmucharethey?—The__B__priceis20yuan.A．allB．totalC．highD．low13．Mobilephonesshouldbe__D__duringthemeeting.A．cutoffB．cutdownC．shutoffD．shutdown14．Mrs.Wangalwaysasksustomakeup__B__andthenpracticethemintheEnglishclasses.A．storyB．dialoguesC．novelsD．cases15．—MostofusthinkClassFivewillwinthebasketballgame.—Maybeyouareright，butIstill__C__mypoint.A．goonB．takeupC．sticktoD．keepon16．—Excuseme.Isthisa(n)__C__chair?—No.Mysisteriscoming.I’mkeepingthechairforher.A．comfortableB．bigC．emptyD．new17．AllthestudentswenttotheGreatWall__C__WangMeibecauseshewasillinhospital.A．besideB．withC．besidesD．except18．Everyonelikeshimbecausehe__A__likeagentleman.A．behavesB．leavesC．criesD．changes19．Therestaurantowner__C__hiswaytoseethatallhisguestsarewellsatisfied.A．getsoutB．goesoutC．getsoutofD．goesoutof20．—Howwasthefirstfoodfestival?—Itwentverywell，andtheresultswereworththe__D__．A．billB．jobC．worksD．effort21．Youhadbetterhurryorwe’llbelatefortheplane.Theplanewill__C__inafewminutes.A．takeupB．takedownC．takeoffD．takeaway高频考点精讲考点1prefer的用法Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜欢歌词好的音乐。Unit9P65【透析】prefer是及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like...better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。常见搭配如下：◆prefertodosth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。如：Shepreferredtogobybike.她更喜欢骑自行车去。◆preferAtoB意为“A和B相比，更喜欢A”。如：Ipreferteatomilk.比起牛奶，我更喜欢茶。◆preferdoingAtodoingB意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。如：Maryprefersplayingbasketballtoplayingtennis.玛丽宁愿打篮球也不愿意打网球。◆prefertodoAratherthandoB意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。如：MyfatherpreferstoreadthenewspaperratherthanwatchTVafterdinner.我爸爸晚饭后宁愿看报而不愿看电视。考点2辨析bytheendof，attheendof与intheendBytheendofhislife，hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.直到他生命的最后时刻，他可以演奏600多首乐曲。Unit9P70bytheendof“在(某时间点)以前”，常用于将来时或过去完成时Bytheendoflastcentury，thepopulationofourcityhadreached1，000，000andbytheendof2020，itwillbeover1，500，000.到上世纪末我市人口已达100万，到2020年底(我市人口)将超过150万。attheendof“在……末/底”，既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；反义短语atthebeginningof“在……初/起点”Thewholefamilymeettogetherattheendoftheyear.每年年底全家人齐聚一堂。intheend相当于atlast或finally，意为“最后”，常用于一般过去时Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后成了一名会计。考点3辨析relax，relaxed与relaxingWhereI’mfrom，weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。Unit10P75relax动词放松；休息Myfatherrelaxesathomeonweekends.我爸爸周末在家休息。relaxed形容词感到放松的，一般修饰人Iamrelaxedonweekends.我周末感到放松。relaxing形容词令人放松的，一般修饰物Musicisrelaxing.音乐是令人放松的。考点4worth的用法Learningwhatyouaresupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult，butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.学习在社会状况中什么该做和不该做可能很难，但如果你想理解另一种文化，这些困难是值得的。Unit10P76【透析】◆worth作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，作表语。常见的句型结构有：beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”。如：Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我认为这部电影值得看两次。◆worth还可作名词，意为“价值；值……钱(的东西)”。如：Whatistheworthoftheoldpainting？这幅旧画值多少钱？考点5It’s＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.句型InChina，it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.在中国，用筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。Unit10P77◆Itis＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是……”。这里的形容词修饰todosth.，此处的某人跟形容词没有直接联系。这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等。如：It’snecessaryforhertodoenoughexercisetokeephealthy.对她来说，做足够的运动来保持健康是必要的。◆Itis＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”。这里形容词修饰的是sb.，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。如：ItisnotrightofyoutospreadsuchfalseinformationontheInternet.你在网上传播此类虚假信息是不对的。考点6suppose的用法；辨析except与besidesAnotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread，notevenfruit.另一个例子是你不应该用手吃任何东西除了面包，即使水果也不行。Unit10P78【透析】(1)◆suppose意为“推断；料想”，常用于固定结构，besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。相当于should。如：Youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.当你们第一次见面时，你们应该握手。◆suppose＋that从句，意为“认为，猜想”。如：Isupposethathehasfinishedhishomework.我猜测他已经做完了他的作业。(2)辨析except与besidesexcept除……之外(没有……)着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有“减除”之意TheofficeisopeneverydayexceptSundays.除了星期日这家公司每天都营业。besides除……之外(还有……)指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意Besideshiswife，hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他。关联语法链接►语法1：定语从句(关系词that，who，which)见P167语法2:besupposed/expectedto考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点1]Evenonholidays，Mr.Wangprefers____ratherthanhavearestafterdinner.A．readbooksB．readingbooksC．toreadbooksD．readsbooks2．[考点2]Walkalongthestreetandyoucanseeabookstore____thestreet.