（临沂专版）2018中考英语总复习 第二部分 专项语法 高效突破 专项8 副词课件

第二部分专项语法高效突破专项8副词高频考点精讲考点1副词的分类分类例词例句时间副词today，tomorrow，early，now，recently，atlast等I’llmeethimatthestationtomorrow.明天我将去车站接他。Haveyouseenhimlately?你最近见过他吗？地点副词here，there，above，outsideI’llwaitforyouhere.我将在这儿等你。方式副词hard，well，badly，fast，slowlyHestudieshard.他用功读书。程度副词very，quite，much，still，almost，alittle/bit等Youarequiteright.你相当正确。频度副词always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，neverHecanhardlyunderstandyou.他几乎听不懂你的话。疑问副词how，when，where，whyWhywereyoulateforschool？为什么你上学迟到？关系副词when，where，whyGivemeonereasonwhyweshouldhelpyou.给我一个我们应当帮助你的理由。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。连接副词how，when，where，why，whetherIdon’tknowhowIcanfindhim.我不知道如何找到他。其他副词finally，luckily等Luckily，wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.幸运地是，我们在泰山顶上看到日出了。考点2不可数名词1.副词的语法功能副词修饰动词、形容词、名词、副词或全句，在句中的作用如下：功能例句作状语修饰动词Mybrotherplaysbasketballverywell.我哥哥打篮球打得非常好。Henevereatsjunkfood.他从不吃垃圾食品。修饰形容词You’requiteright.你完全正确。其他副词Luckily，hewasnothurtbadly.幸运地是，他伤得不重。作表语Theclassisover.下课了。作定语Thepeopleheregiveusalotofhelp.这里的人们给予我们许多帮助。2.常用副词在句中的位置◆时间、地点和方式副词一般置于句末。如：TheymetinChinalastyear.他们去年在中国见面了。It’sraininghardoutside.外面雨下得很大。ThestudentsarereadingEnglishloudly.学生们在大声地朗读英语。◆强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。如：LastyeartheymetinChina.去年他们在中国见面了。◆时间副词和地点副词前一定不要加介词。如：Sheisonherwayhome.她正在回家的路上。◆频度副词在句中的位置：实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。如：IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.以前我从未见过他。◆enough作副词时，置于形容词或副词之后。如：Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩不够上学的年龄。3.副词后缀－ly类型例词直接加－lyquick→quickly；serious→seriously；bad→badly；careful→carefully；second→secondly；loud→loudly；slow→slowly；clear→clearly变y为i再加－lyhappy→happily；heavy→heavily去e加－lytrue→truly；simple→simply；possible→possibly与形容词同形far；hard；early；fast；late；weekly考点3副词的比较等级的用法级别用法例句比较级A和B两者相比较结构AB①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，AorB？Irunfasterthanyou.我跑得比你快。Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter，Englishormath？英语和数学你喜欢哪一科？A＝BA＋谓语＋as＋副词＋as＋BHewroteascarefullyasI．他写得和我一样仔细。AB①A＋(否定)谓语＋as/so＋原级＋as＋B②A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋BHedidn’twriteascarefullyasI．＝HewrotelesscarefullythanI．他写得不如我认真。最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或of短语来说明比较范围①Who/Which＋谓语＋(the)＋副词的最高级，A，BorC?②A＋谓语＋(the)＋副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语(of/in...),Whoruns(the)fastestinyourschool？在你们学校，谁跑得最快？Tomworks(the)hardestinourclass.汤姆在我们班学习最刻苦。特殊用法表示“越来越……”谓语＋比较级＋and＋比较级Unluckily，hediditworseandworse.不幸地是，他做得越来越糟糕。表示“越……，越……”the＋比较级，the＋比较级Themoreyousmile，thehappieryouwillfeel.你笑得越多，你感觉越快乐。考点4副词的词义辨析1.hardly与hardhardly意为“几乎不”，是频度副词Icanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkmoreslowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢点吗？hard意为“努力地；费力地；猛力地；猛烈地”，是程度副词Weshouldstudyhardasstudents.作为学生，我们应该努力地学习。2.muchtoo与toomuchmuchtoo“非常；极其；太”，修饰形容词或副词原级Theskirtismuchtooexpensive.这条裙子太贵了。toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词，与toomany相对，toomany修饰可数名词Pleasedon’teattoomuchicecream.It’sbadforyourhealth.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它对你的健康有害。十年真题全练近十年来，副词是临沂中考的重要考点之一。内容考查以副词的语法功能、频度副词、疑问副词为主，副词的比较级略有兼顾。命题形式主要是单项填空、词形转换、选词填空。预计2018年，副词在单项填空、词形转换和选词填空中仍会有1至3道小题出现，考查内容依然是以副词的语法功能、频度副词和疑问副词以及副词词义为主。考点1副词的分类1.[2015·临沂，22]—Ihatevegetables.I____eatthem.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.A．alwaysB．seldomC．oftenD．usually2．[2013·临沂，24]Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould____sayaword.A．nearlyB．hardC．everD．hardly3．[2009·临沂，24]Nowthetrainserviceisverygood.Thetrainsare____ontime.A．hardlyB．alwaysC．neverD．sometimesBDB考点2副词的语法功能4.[2017·临沂，65]Therearewaystostayhealthywhenseasonschange.Youshouldwashyourhands____，exercise，eatandsleepwell.(careful)5．[2016·临沂，61]Sometimes，aperson’swholelifeis____(easy)changedbysomethingunexpected.6．[2015·临沂，61]Glassdidn’tbecome____(wide)useduntilthe13thcentury.7．[2014·临沂，59]Listen!Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears，youcanhearit__(clear)．8．[2013·临沂，66]Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp____(polite)．easilyclearlywidelycarefullypolitely9．[2012·临沂，75]Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed____(serious)．10．[2011·临沂，76]Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning，theywillfeeltiredandgetangry__(easy)．11．[2010·临沂，73]Chinahas____(final)decidedtoallowtheWaltDisneyCompanytobuildathemeparkinShanghai.12．[2008·临沂，71]Peopleoftensaythatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness(幸福)．Butsomescientiststhink____(different)．Theysayitcanmakeushappy，butonlyifwespenditonsomeoneelse.seriouslyeasilyfinallydifferently考点3副词的比较等级13.[2014·临沂，17]Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping____theseyearsthanbefore.A．quicklyB．themostquicklyC．veryquicklyD．morequicklyD考点4副词词义辨析14.[2013·临沂，32]Whenanearthquakehappens，andyouareoutdoors，youshouldgotoanopenareaas____aspossible.A．quicklyB．quietlyC．loudlyD．slowly15．[2011·临沂，28]Stayawayfromjunkfood，please.It’sbadforus，____forchildren!A．recentlyB．especiallyC．probablyD．nearlyAB猜押预测一、词形转换1．Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinks__beforemakingadecision.(careful)2．____，wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.(luck)3．How____itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.(heavy)4．Thechildrenenjoythelifeinthecountryandlive____withtheirfamilies.(happy)5．Aftertwohours’discussion，they____reachedanagreement.(final)carefullyLuckilyheavilyhappilyfinally二、单项填空1．Ihave____finishedmyhomework.Ifinisheditanhourago.A．yetB．alreadyC．everD．never2．—Haveyoueverb