（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Units 1-2 Building the future

选修10Units1－2Buildingthefuture&Peopleonthemove课前三言两语三言1.Asisstatedabove，aconclusioncanbedrawnthatthisvolunteeractivityiswellworthtakingpart.2．Basedontheviewabove，wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatdiligenceisofgreatbenefittoourdevelopmentandimprovement.3．Judgingbythefigures，wecaneasilybeawareoftheseverityoftheproblem.两语1.发展中国家真正需要做的是通过解决贫困的源头来消除贫困。________________________________________istostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.2．这就是为什么对年轻人的教育和培养是如此重要。___________educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant.WhatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoThisiswhy基础知识梳理[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．______prep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边2．_____vt.偿还；报答3．________adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，有弹性的4．____n．租金vt.租用，租借；出租beyondrepayflexiblerent5．_________n．荣幸；特权vt.给予特权；特别优待6．_______vt.阐明；澄清；净化7．___vt.抢劫，盗取8．_________adj.永久的，长久的9．_______n．(进退两难的)窘境，困境10．_______n．拮据，经济困难；挤压vt.挤压；挤出，挤入privilegeclarifyrobpermanentdilemmasqueeze[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．ReportersaskedtheCongressman__________(clarify)hispositionontheissue.2．We______(rent)acarfortheweekandexploredthearea.3．Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe________(flexibly)atworkaswell.4．Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Unluckily，itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly______(rob)apersonofsight.toclarifyrentedflexiblerobbed5．Thepaintgiveswoodwork_________(permanently)protectionagainsttheweather.6．Hannahwasbusywithworkthenbutshestilltriedherbest__________(squeeze)outsometimefromhertightscheduletovisithermother.7．Inthelatest________(elect)，MarywasmadechairwomanoftheStudentUnion.permanenttosqueezeelection拓展单词1．politicsn．政治，政治学→__________n．从政者，政客→_______adj.政治的2．expensen．费用，开销→_________adj.昂贵的3．weakadj.柔弱的，虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→______vi.&vt.削弱，减弱→________n．弱点，缺点4．createvt.创造→________n．创造力→________n．创造，创建→________adj.有创造力的；创造性的politicianpoliticalexpensiveweakenweaknesscreativitycreationcreative5．adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节→__________n．调整→__________adj.可调整的，可调节的6．hopefuladj.抱有希望的→_________adv.可望，有望；抱有希望地→________adj.没有希望的，无望的7．retirevi.&vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→_________n．退休adjustmentadjustablehopefullyhopelessretirement8．cateringn．餐饮服务，酒席承办→_____vi.&vt.(为社交活动)提供饮食，承办酒席9．electvi.&vt.选择(做某事)；选举→________n．选举，推选10．physicsn．物理→________n．物理学家→________adj.物理的；身体的caterelectionphysicistphysical[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thoughthephoneisquitefashionable，asfarasIamconcerned，itisquite_________.Wemustlimitthe________towhatwecanafford.(expense)2．Theforeign__________findsitreallyunbelievablethatthestudentscannotdiscuss________duringhis_________lessonsattheuniversity.(politics)expensiveexpensespoliticianpoliticspolitical3．Theinventionisthemostimportantmental________ofman.Wedoallwecantoinspireour________thinking，expectingthatwecould______somenewthingsforthehuman.Iregard__________bothasagiftandasaskill.(create)4．_________，aftertwoyears'patientencouragement，the________kidbecame_______inallfields.(hope)creationcreativecreatecreativityHopefullyhopelesshopeful5．WhenMr.Green_______，hiscompanywasworseoff.Soheshowedgreatanxietyconcerningtheir__________allowance.(retire)6．Theheightofthebicycleseatis__________，youcanmakeconstant___________accordingtoyourson'sheight.(adjust)7．Iwantto_____youmonitor，buttotellthetruth，Ican'tundertakethatyouwillwininthe________.(elect)retiredretirementadjustableadjustmentselectelection阅读单词1．pregnantadj._______2．infrastructuren．____________________3．conventionaladj.____________________________4．oxn．________________5．tentativeadj.______________________________________6．systematicadj._________________________怀孕的基础建设，基础设施传统的，常规的，依照惯例的牛；去势的公牛暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的蓄意的；系统的；成体系的7．bingon．__________8．herbn．___________9．seagulln．______10．Oceanian．________11．botanyn．________12．biochemistryn．__________13．analyticaladj.________________宾戈游戏芳草；药草海鸥大洋洲植物学生物化学分析的；解析的14．bungalown．________________15．botanicalgardenn．________16．braindrainn．____________________17．theCouncilofEuropen．_____________18．gayn．___________________adj.____________________平房；独座房屋植物园(国家的)人才流失欧洲理事会同性恋者(尤指男性)同性恋的；愉快的1．(2019·天津卷)Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.______2．(2019·天津卷)MyhusbandanswereditwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.___________________返回应门；去开门(迎客)[短语多维应用]高频短语1.__________________成为重要新闻2．__________________________________________促使，迫使3．__________补上，补做4．_______充其量，至多5．_________除……之外；在……上面(方)6．__________________迫切要求，反复争取7．_________变成[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Intoday'snewspaper，apanicbuyingforsalt①___________________.Therumorthatthemarketsareshortofsalt②_______________thecitizenstobuysaltcrazily.Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingto③___________theworsesituation.Thepolicehasbeguntolookintotheshoppers.Itisreportedthemarketwillreturntonormal④_______inaweek.maketheheadlinesputpressureonsomebody(todosomething)catchuponatbestontopofpushforsomethingturnintomakestheheadlinesputpressureoncatchuponatbest高频短语8.____________毫无疑问9．_______________处于关键时刻10．___________________________实施，把……付诸实践11．____________是明智的；是有道理的12．____________________________亲骨肉，亲人13．______________迁移中，行进中[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mark，whosefactorywentbankrupt，wassadanddepressedthosedays.⑤____________，hisparentswereveryworrieda