（菏泽专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 八上 第7讲 Unit 1-2课件

第一部分系统复习成绩基石八年级上册第7讲Unit1－Unit2要点梳理过关重点词汇过关根据句意及所给提示完成句子1．HainanIslandisawonderful(wonder)placetotakeavacation.2．Bettygoesshoppingonceortwice(two)aweek.3．Ifwedosamejobagainandagain，wemaygetbored(bore)sometimes.4．Thebabyissoyoungthathecanhardly(hard)dresshimself.5．Therearefivedifferences(different)betweenthetwopictures.6．[2017·苏州中考]Mygrandmaalwaystellsmenothing(没有什么)ismoreimportantthanhealth.7．[2017·铜仁中考改编]Although(尽管)heisonlysixyearsold，hecanswimwell.8．[2017·贵港中考]It’simportantforyoungpeopletomakearightdecision(决定)fortheirfuture.9．Smokingdoesharmtohealth，we’dbettergiveitup.10．[2017·成都中考]She’lltakehersontothedentisttohavehisteethchecked.高频考点精讲考点1decide的用法Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气很热，阳光明媚，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。Unit1P5【透析】decide作动词，意为“决定”，其用法如下：decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事Themandecidedtosellhishouse.这个人决定卖掉他的房子。decideon/up(doing)sth.决定(做)某事Wedecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.我们决定在海边度假。decide＋宾语从句决定……HedecidedthathewouldgotoFranceforhisholiday.他决定去法国度假。decide＋特殊疑问词＋todo决定做……Ican’tdecidewhattowear.我不能决定穿什么。考点2try的用法MysisterandItriedparagliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。Unit1P5【透析】try此处为及物动词，其后常跟名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图；设法；努力”。其用法如下：【拓展】try构成的其他搭配还有：tryon试穿；haveatry试一试；tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力。如：①Iwanttotryonthiscoat.我想试穿下这件外套。②I’mgoingtohaveatry.我将试一试。③Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttoprotecttheenvironment.每个人都应该尽自己最大的努力来保护环境。考点3辨析becauseof与becauseAndbecauseofthebadweather，wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们不能看到底下的任何东西。Unit1P5becauseof介词短语，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可置于句首或句末Theydidn’tgohikingbecausetheweatherwasbadlastweekend.＝Theydidn’tgohikingbecauseofthebadweatherlastweekend.因为天气不好，上周他们没有去远足。because连词，后接表原因的从句，可以回答why引导的特殊疑问句，不可与so连用考点4enough的用法Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney，soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我父亲没带够钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。Unit1P5【透析】enough作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。如：①Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。②Theboxislightenoughforyoutocarryit.那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它。【拓展】not...enoughtodosth.常与too...to或so...that进行句型转换。如：Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.＝Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.＝Tomissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.汤姆还没有到上学的年纪。词语词义用法答语特征howlong多久询问时间多久for＋一段时间或since＋时间点/从句多长询问物体多长数词＋表示量的词＋名词howoften多久一次询问动作的频率often，twiceaweek等howsoon多快、过多久询问时间多快in＋一段时间howfar多远询问距离多远tenminutes’walkhowmany多少询问可数名词数量数词＋可数名词复数howmuch多少询问不可数名词数量数词＋表示量的词＋不可数名词多少钱询问价格数词＋钱考点5辨析howlong，howoften，howsoon，howfar，howmany与howmuchHowoftendoyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次？Unit2P9考点6hardly的用法HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎不看电视。Unit2P11【透析】(1)hardly意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，是表示否定意义的频率副词，在句中位于实义动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。如：①Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。②Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。(2)频率副词按其频率高低依次排列顺序为：(3)在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有hardly等表示否定意义的词时，其疑问部分用肯定形式。(4)hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。【拓展】hardly并非hard的副词形式关联语法链接►语法1：复合不定代词见P123语法2：频度副词考点即时运用单项填空1．[考点2]Weshouldtry____forourselves.A．studyB．studiedC．tostudy2．[考点5]—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inhalfanhour.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．Howsoon3．[考点1]Whatbadweatheritwas！Wedecided____．A．togooutB．nottogooutC．tonotgoout4．[语法1]—Goodmorning，class.Is____here?—No，sir.Peterisabsent.A．anybodyB．everybodyC．nobody5．[考点2]Thenexttimeyoufeelstressedortired，try____someexerciseyouenjoy.A．doB．todoC．doingCCBBC6．[考点5][2017·昆明中考改编]—____？—Twiceaweek.A．HowoldareyouB．HowdoyougettoschoolC．Howoftendoyouexercise7．[语法1]MyfriendJohnknows____aboutfootball.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing8．[考点1]—Ican’tdecide____．—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A．howtogothereB．whotogowithC．whichtochoose9．[考点6]Mydaughterstudies____．She______goestosleepbefore11o’clockatnight.A．hard；hardB．hard；hardlyC．hardly；hardlyCCCB10．[语法1]Maxwon’taccepthelpfrom____．Hedoesthingsonhisown.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobody11．[考点4]—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s____，butsomeonethinkit’smuchtoo______.A．creativeenough；boredB．enoughcreative；boringC．creativeenough；boring12．[考点5]—Excuseme.____isitfromheretothezoo?—Letmesee.It’sabouttwokilometers.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．Howfar13．[考点2]Whateverdifficultieswemeetinlife，weshouldtryour____togetoverthem.A．betterB．wellC．bestBCCC14．[语法1][2017·安顺中考改编]—Whywouldyouliketowalk____theforest?—BecauseIwanttotry______.A．through；excitingsomethingB．across，somethingexcitingC．through；somethingexciting15．[考点5]—____doesittakeyoutodrivetoworkeveryday?—Aboutonehourandahalf.A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．Howoften16．[语法2]—Howoftendoyougoskating?—____．Ican’tskateatall.A．AlwaysB．SometimesC．Never17．[考点3]MoYan’sbookhavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores____hiswinningoftheNobelLiterature.A．becauseB．sinceC．becauseof18．[语法2]Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.But____Igotoschoolbybike.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．oftenCACCB