（贵阳专用）2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材同步复习 Grade 7 book 1 Units

教材同步复习第一部分Grade7Book1Units1～4(含Starter)中考考点·精讲考点1—What'sthisinEnglish?—It'sanorange.它是一个橙子。【教材P5】2•这三个词都表示“用/通过……方法、手段、工具”，但其用法有区别。如下表：☞重点突破辨析in,by与with考点用法区别例句in表示“用……方式，用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)”等What'sthisinEnglish？by◆以……方式、手段◆表示传达、传递的方式或媒介Youcanorderticketsbytelephone.Hemakesalivingbysellingnewspapers.with◆表示“用……工具”(具体有形的工具)时，with与介词之间加冠词◆表示(材料或内容)“以/用……来填充”Hebrokethewindowwithastone.Pleasefillthecupwithwater.3☞•1．Wecandealwithourproblems_____learningtoforget.•A．inB．by•C．with•2．Hespoke_____aloudvoice.•A．inB．by•C．with•3．Pleasecutuptheseapples_____aknife.•A．inB．by•C．with活学巧练BAC4•inbywith•4．Fatheraskedmetocoverthefood________apieceofcloth.•5．You'dbetterrememberEnglishwords______makingcards.withby5☞重点突破辨析family,home,house与room考点2That'smyfamily.Thosearemyparents.那是我的家庭。那些(人)是我的父母亲。【教材P7】考点用法例句family着重强调“家庭”。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表示“家庭成员”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Myfamilyhaslivedinthisvillageforovertwentyyears.我家在这个村庄里住了20多年了。HisfamilyaregoingtoShanghaithisweekend.他的家人这个周末将去上海。6考点用法例句home表示“家；家乡；故乡”。指一家人共同生活的地方；也指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感情色彩。强调家的感觉或氛围Theteacheroftenvisitsstudentsintheirhome.这位老师经常对学生进行家访。ChinaisLucy'ssecondhome.中国是露西的第二故乡。house表示“住宅；房子；房屋”。强调建筑物，即居住的房屋Theymovedintoanewhouseyesterday.昨天，他们搬进了一所新房子。room表示“房间；空间”。指“房间”时，为可数名词；作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词Theroomlooksveryverynice.这个房间看起来非常非常漂亮。Canyoumakeroomforme？你能为我腾点儿空间吗？7☞•6．ShehasbeeninGuiyangforsevenyears.Guiyanghasbecomehersecond_____.•A．familyB．house•C．home•7．Guiyangis_____tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.•A．homeB．house•C．room活学巧练CA8•8．My_____areallfondofwatchingfootballgames.•A．familyB．house•C．home•9．We'llmake_____foryouinthebackofthecar.•A．aroomB．room•C．rooms•10．Thenew_____hastwobedrooms.•A.houseB.home•C.familyABA9☞重点突破(一)Thankyoufor…的用法•◆Thankyoufor…＝Thanksfor…表示“因……而感谢”。表示感谢的理由，此句型的常用答语有：Youarewelcome./That'sallright./Mypleasure./It'smypleasure./Notatall.等。考点3Thankyouforyourhelp,Anna.安娜，多谢你的帮助。【教材P14】10•【辨析】thankyoufor与thanksto考点含义例句thankyoufor因……而感谢(＝thanksfor)Thankyouforlendingmeyourumbrella.thanksto多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝becauseof)Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.注：其后均可接名词、代词或动名词11☞•11．“Thankyoufor_____mewiththisheavybox.”“Youarewelcome.”•A．helpB．tohelp•C．helping•12．_____yourhelp,Iwasabletofinishtheworkontime.•A．ThankyouforB．Thanksfor•C．Thanksto活学巧练C①C12•13．_____invitingustoyourbirthday.•A．ThanksforB．Thanksto•C．Thanks•14．_____theEnglishlanguage,wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.•A．ThankyouforB．Thanksfor•C．ThankstoAC13☞重点突破(二)help的用法14☞•15．TheOlympicGamesinChinahelpsourcountry_____faster•A．developB．developing•C．developed•16．Hesaidhecould_____mewithmyEnglish.•A．helpB．tohelp•C．helping•17．I'mtoobusy,soIcan'thelp_____theroom.•A．cleanB．cleaned•C．cleaning活学巧练A②AA15•18．I'mreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIdon'thavetimetohelpmymother______________thehousework.•19．Icouldn'thelp__________(cry)whenIwaswatchingthemovieTheHurricaneHeist(《飓风奇劫》)．•20．Tom,ifyouwantanotherdrink,justhelp____________(you)．(to)docryingyourself16☞重点突破ask的用法•ask作动词，意为“询问；请求”，常见用法如下：考点4Asktheteacherforit.向老师要它。【教材P17】17☞•21．Myfriendaskedme_____forhimattheschoolgate.•A．waitB．towait•C．waiting•22．Don'taskwesterners_____theirpersonalinformation.Theythinkitisimpolite.•A．aboutB．for•C．to活学巧练BA18•23．Theyoungcollegestudenthasdoneapart－timejobbecausehedoesn'tliketoaskhisparents_____pocketmoney.•A．forB．at•C．on•24．I'll_____theteacherabouttheresultsofthetest.•A．orderB．ask•C．inviteAB19☞重点突破打电话常用表达归纳考点5Callmeat685－6034.请拨打685－6034找我。【教材P17】(1)打电话常用短语：callsb.at＋电话号码callsb.upgivesb.acall/ringgiveacalltosb.ringsb.uptelephone/phonesb.makeatelephone/phonecalltosb.20•eg.PleasecallLindaat831－3435.请拨打电话831－3435找琳达。•Irang/calledyouupthismorning,butnobodywasin.我今天早晨给你打电话，但是没人接。•(2)打电话常用语：•①打电话时问某人在不在，常用：•Hello!MayIspeakto…？喂，我能和……通话吗？•Hello!Is…in？喂，……在家吗？•Hello!Isthat…？喂，是……吗？•②问对方是哪一位，不用Whoareyou？而用Who'sthat？回答对方或自我介绍时，不用I'm…，而用Thisis…。21•③如果对方要找的人正是你，一般说：Yes,thisis…speaking.(对，我正在接听。)；如果对方要找的人不在面前，可以说Holdon,please.(请别挂断。)；如果对方打错了可以说：Sorry,you'vegotthewrongnumber.对不起，你打错了。•④挂断电话之前不要忘了道一声告别的话。eg.•Goodbye./Bye－bye.再见。22☞•25．“Hello！MayIspeaktoTom？”“_____，please.”•A．WaitB．HoldonC．I'llcallhim•26．Imadeaphonecall_____youthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.•A．forB．withC．to•27．Howabouttakingashortrest?Iwanttomake_____call.•A．aB．anC．the•28．Whenhecomesback,pleasehavehimcallme_____8388－7777.•A．atB．withC．on活学巧练BCAA23•补全对话•M：Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?•W：29._____•M：ThisisTom.30._____•W：Soundsgreat!Whereshallwemeet?•M：31._____•W：OK.32._____•M：Athalfpastseven.•W：Good.I'llseeyouthere.Bye.•M：33._____BCADEA．HowabouttheWandaCinema?B．ThisisLily.Who'sthat?C．Howaboutgoingtothemoviesthisweekend?D．Butwhenshallwemeet?E．Bye－bye.F．Pleasecallmeat8713－7231.24话题写作·指导•分析贵阳近5年中考真题及2018全国中考真题可知，书面表达涉及人物介绍相关话题的常为写人叙事类作文，主要涵盖以下几方面：描述人物性格、外貌特征，发掘人格闪光点，达到情感升华；记叙生活中的一件小事或一件特殊而有意义的事，感悟事件本质，寻找内心触动点。•◆主体时态：一般现在时，一般过去时。•◆主要人称：第一人称，第三人称。人物介绍25•1．Iknowapersonof…personality.•2．Somepeopleareinteresting,someareoutgoing.There'salsosomeoneyoucanneverforget.•3．MymotheristhegreatestpersonI'veevermet.•4．Letmetellyousomethingaboutanordinary,yetnotsocommonman.•5．…ismyhero.Letme