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专题十五定语从句2019全新版•(6年6考;单项填空&短文填空)•分析广东近6年中考真题可知,定语从句是广东中考英语的必考点之一(共1~1.5分),主要考查定语从句中关系代词(which,that,who)的用法。2013~2017年在单项填空中考查,2018年在短文填空中考查了定语从句的引导词。目录CONTENTS考点精讲易错盘点解题技巧试题精练•在复合句中充当定语的句子称为定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如:考点精讲That'sthethingthatIwouldtellyou.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句这就是我要告诉你的事情。定语从句的引导词主要分为:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why•1.由that引导的定语从句(2016、2014广东中考)•一般情况下,that既可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,但不能作介词的宾语。如:•Doyouknowthegirlthatoftencomeshere?你认识经常来这里的那个女孩儿吗?(指人,作主语)•HeistheboythatItalkedwithjustnow.他就是刚才和我说话的那位男孩儿。(指人,作宾语)考点关系代词的基本用法•MybrotherlikesthebooksthatwerewrittenbyMarkTwain.我弟弟喜欢马克·吐温写的书。(指物,作主语)•ThegiftthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommymother.昨天我收到的礼物是我母亲寄来的。(指物,作宾语)•2.由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句(2018、2017、2013广东中考)•who,whom和whose只可指人。who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语。如:•Thisisthethiefwhostolemycar.这就是偷我的车的那个小偷。(指人,作主语)•Mrs.Jonesisthepersonforwhomyoushouldwait.琼斯太太就是那个你应该等的人。(指人,作宾语)•What'sthenameoftheboywhosefatherisadoctor?父亲是一名医生的那个男孩儿的名字是什么?(指人,作定语)•3.由which引导的定语从句(2015广东中考)•which指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。如:•ThebookwhichMumboughtmelastweekiscalledTheOldManandtheSea.妈妈上周给我买的那本书是《老人与海》。(指物,作主语)•Thestorywhichhetoldwasveryinteresting.他讲的那个故事很有趣。(指物,作宾语)•1.只用关系代词that的情况:•(1)先行词是不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,all,little,few,much,some,none等时。如:•ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.这就是所有我在会上要说的。•(2)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如:•ThisistheverybookthatI'mlookingfor.这正是我在找的那本书。考点关系代词的特殊用法•(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:•ThisisthefirstletterthatI'vewritteninJapanese.这是我用日语写的第一封信。•(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。如:•Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.他们谈论了他们拜访过的教师和学校。•(5)当主句中含有疑问词who或which时。如:•Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?站在那边的那位男士是谁?•2.关系代词只能用who的情况:•(1)先行词是one,anyone,everyone,all,none(指人)等时。如:•Onewhodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.不努力工作的人永远不会成功。•(2)当先行词指人且有较长的后置定语时。如:•ImetaforeignerinthestreetwhocouldspeakChinesewell.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。•(3)当those作先行词指人时。如:•Thosewhohadgoodmannerswillberespected.有礼貌的人会受到人们的尊重。•(4)当主语是I,he,she,they等时,常用在谚语、格言中,要用who。如:•Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火者自焚。•(5)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词用了that,另一个要用who。如:•Theboythatyoumetjustnowisourmonitorwhostudieshard.你刚才遇见的那个男孩儿是我们的班长,他学习很努力。•3.关系代词只能用which的情况:•(1)关系代词放在介词之后。如:•Thisistheplaceinwhichweoncelived.这是我们曾经生活过的地方。•(2)that,those作主语指物时,关系词只能用which。如:•ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.桌子上的那些是英语书。•(3)引导非限制性定语从句,只能用which。如:•Thisisafamousbook,whichwaswrittenbyLuXun.这是鲁迅写的一本著名的书。•1.when在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词是year,season,day等。如:•Ineverforgotthedaywhenwemetintheairport.我永远不会忘记我们在飞机场见面的那一天。•2.where在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词是place,school,room等。如:•Heislookingforaplacewheretreescangrowinwater.他正在找一个树可以生长在水里的地方。考点关系副词的用法•3.why在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词为thereason。如:•Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewasabsenttoday?你知道他今天没来的原因吗?•1.(2018广东短文填空节选)....Oneofthemwasfromhisfather_________wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.•()2.(2017广东)Accordingtoasurvey,people______areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily.•A.whichB.whom•C.whoseD.whowho/thatD•()3.(2016广东)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything______comesintosightissonewtome.•A.thatB.which•C.whoD.whom•()4.(2015广东)RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.•A.whatB.which•C.whoD.whomAB•()5.(2014广东)WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing______hedidwastolookforsomefood.•A.whoB.that•C.whichD.whom•()6.(2013广东)Theyounglady______isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.•A.whoB.whom•C.whichD.whoseBA•()7.(2018珠海市紫荆中学三模)—Whowasthestudent______wasabsentyesterday?•—Marywas.•A.thatB.who•C.whomD.which•()8.(2018珠海市九洲中学三模)Astudent______isalwayshelpingothersisworthbeingpraised.•A.whichB.who•C.whereD.whenAB•()9.(2018珠海市文园中学模拟)—Wouldyouliketohelpmesearchthelatestnewsaboutsuperstars______Icanuseinmyreport.•—Thelatest?AndersonrenewedacontactforanothersevenyearswithManchester.•A.whomB.who•C.thatD.which•()10.(2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)Ilikeplaces______arenottoohotinsummer.•A.whoB.whom•C.whichD.whatCC•注意根据讲解的关系代词的特殊用法,掌握使用关系代词that,who和which的特殊情况。•()11.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulcities______Ihaveevervisited.•A.whoB.that•C.whichD.where易错盘点易错点定语从句引导词的误用B()12.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage______beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom()13.Those______wanttogotoparkcomehere,please.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomBC•()14.Afriendissomeone______says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”•A.whoB.which•C.whatD.whose•()15.Thesetrees,______Iplantedthreeyearsago,werecutbygovernment.•A.whereB.who•C.thatD.whichAD•一看指人还是物;二看句中作何用(所作成分);三看是否属特殊。•例Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.Ilikeitverymuch.•A.thatB.who•C.whichD.what解题技巧技巧三步分析法A•方法点拨第①步:分析是指人还是指物,先行词为book,则是指物,排除B项。what不引导定语从句,也排除。第②步:thebestbook在句中作read的宾语,分析备选项,that作先行词即可指物又可指人,which作先行词指物,二者在定语从句中都可作主语、宾语。第③步:看是否是关系代词的特殊用法,先行词被形容词最高级best修饰,关系代词只能用that,因此答案为A。谢谢观看Exit
本文标题:(广东专用)2019年中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习 专题十五 定语从句课件 人教新目标版
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