（滨州专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 九全 第16讲 Unit 7-8课

第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级第16讲Unit7－Unit8重点词汇过关单词拼写1．Thestudents’safetyatschooliswhatweshouldpaymoreattentionto.2．—Who’sthatmanoutsidethegate?—He’sourschoolleader．3．HewasfacingadifficultchoicebetweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet.4．Themostvaluablethingistime，ratherthanmoney.5．Theartistalwaysexpresseshisworldviewinhisworks.lead，choose，express，safe，value(二)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。6．Ithinkmedical(医疗的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.7．Davidneverfeelstired.Heisfullofenergy(活力)allthetime.8．Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowed(允许)todrive.9．Shedidn’treceive(收到)theletteruntilyesterday.10．Wemanaged(完成)togettotheairportintime.高频考点精讲考点1allow的用法Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。Unit7P49【透析】(1)allow＋名词“允许……”。如：Wecan’tallowsuchathing.我们不允许这样的事发生。(2)allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。如：Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimtogo.他的爸爸不让他去。(3)allowdoingsth.“允许做某事”。如：Shedoesn’tallowsmokinginherhouse.她不允许在她的家里吸烟。考点2excite的用法I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.看见毕加索的著名绘画作品，我感到非常兴奋。Unit7P50【透析】excite动词，意为“(使)兴奋，激发，唤起”，其形容词为excited和exciting。【拓展】辨析excited与excitingexcited形容词，表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对……感到兴奋，是(主动地感到)兴奋的，侧重于人的感受①AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing？你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？②It’snothingtogetexcitedabout.这没什么值得激动的。exciting形容词，表示“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动①Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。②I’vegotanexcitingpieceofwork.我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作。考点3regret的用法Iregrettalkingback，notlisteningtoMom.我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话。Unit7P51【透析】(1)regret作名词，意为“懊悔，遗憾”。如：MyregretisthatIhavemissedthechancetogoabroad.我的遗憾是错过了去国外的机会。(2)regret作动词，意为“感到懊悔”，其用法如下：①regrettodosth.表示“后悔、抱歉去做某事”，该事还未发生。②regretdoingsth.表示“后悔曾经做过某事”，该事已经发生了。③regret＋n./pron.或regret＋that/what从句。如：Wedeeplyregretthatthisbigfirehastakenawaytwoyoungmen’slives.这次大火夺去了两个年轻人的生命，我们为此感到深深的惋惜。考点4belong的用法ItmustbelongtoCarla.它一定是Carla的。Unit8P57【透析】belong作不及物动词，意为“属于”，常和介词to搭配使用，后接代词作宾语时，用宾格；后接名词作宾语时，不能用所有格。如：这支新钢笔是我的。Thenewpenbelongstome.(√)Thenewpenbelongstomine.(×)(1)belong后无宾语，只有和介词to搭配，才能跟宾语。如：这个带花园的房子过去属于这位老人。Thehousewithabiggardenbelongedtheoldman.(×)Thehousewithabiggardenbelongedtotheoldman.(√)(2)belong无进行时态。如：那个男孩是一年级歌唱队的队员。TheboyisbelongingtothesinginggroupofGradeOne.(×)TheboybelongstothesinginggroupofGradeOne.(√)(3)belong无被动语态。如：钓鱼岛属于中国。DiaoyuIslandsarebelongedtoChina.(×)DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.(√)考点5prevent的用法Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病，让人们保持健康。Unit8P62【透析】prevent意为“阻止，阻挠”，用作动词，后接名词、代词或者动词ing形式。prevent...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止做某事”，相当于stop/keep...fromdoingsth.。但是注意区分stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人去做某事”。用stop/prevent时，后面的from可要可不要，但用keep时，from不能省略。关联语法链接►语法1：含情态动词的被动语态(如should＋beallowedto)见P136语法2：情态动词must，might，could和can’t表推测见P127考点即时运用1．[语法1][2017·岳阳中考]Teenagers__A__decideforthemselves.A．maybeallowedtoB．mayareallowedtoC．maybeallowtoD．beallowto2．[考点5]—Whatcanwedoto__D__studentsfromwasting?—Byaskingthemtoturnoffthelightsandrecycleplasticbags.A．protectB．causeC．discoverD．prevent3．[考点2]Youlook__C__．Doyouhearthe______news？A．excite；excitedB．excited；exciteC．excited；excitingD．exciting；excited4．[考点3]He__B__thathehadn’tdonehisjob.A．regretsB．regrettedC．wasregrettingD．hasregretted5．[考点4]—Whoseguitaristhis?—It__D__Alice.Sheplaystheguitar.A．mightbeB．mustbeC．canbelongD．mightbelongto6．[考点1][2017·东营中考]InSwitzerland，keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t__D__，becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A．stoppedB．doubtedC．refusedD．allowed7．[语法2][2017·白银中考]—IwonderiftheseareDanny’sglasses.—They__A__beDanny’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A．can’tB．mustC．mustn’tD．can8．[考点3]Weregret__A__youthattheflighttoBeijinghasbeencanceledbecauseofthebadweather.A．totellB．tellC．tellingD．told