00当代住宅建筑中弹性空间设计的研究

合肥工业大学硕士学位论文当代住宅建筑中弹性空间设计的研究姓名：徐丽萍申请学位级别：硕士专业：工业设计指导教师：吴永发2009-04-4-5ResearchontheDesignofFlexibleSpaceinContemporaryResidentialArchitectureAbstractFlexiblespacedesignasaninnovativedesignthinkingmode,whichfocusesonthecareofpeople,pursuitshuman-centereddesignofspace.Asafour-dimensionalspacedesign,attechnicallevelanddesignlevel,itputforwardhigherrequirementsonthetechnicallevel,therealizationofflexiblespacerequiredmechanicalandelectricalcontroldesign,waterandelectricityengineering,construction,electronicsandotherareasofknowledgeandtechnologycommonrole,whilethesophisticationofthesetechnologiesisdirectlyrelatedtotheimplementationofflexiblespacedesign.Fromtheoppositeangle,flexiblespacedesignofhighpracticalimplicationutilitarianvalueandscientificvaluewillopenanewandbroaderfieldofscientificresearchandinjectmoredynamictoadvancesintechnology.Onthedesignlevel,theflexiblespacedesignrequirementsfordesignersnotonlyhaveextensiveknowledgeandproficiencyinprofessionalskills,andmoreimportantly,thedesignofinnovativethinking.Intheexistingtechnicalconditions,thesignificanceofthecreationofcompletelyflexiblespace,whichnotonlyconsummatedenormousfinancialandmaterialresources,butalsorestrictedbythelevelofscienceandtechnology?Therefore,atpresent,theuseofflexiblespacedesignshouldfocusonthelocalflexibilityofspacedesign,whichcanmakeourliving,office,medical,teaching,entertainment,exhibition,etcmorereasonableduetointegrationintothehumanecare.Fromtheperspectiveofsustainabledevelopment,flexiblespacedesignhasbroadprospectsfordevelopment.Undertheseveresituationofglobalshortageofresources,populationexpansion,lossofarableland,flexiblespaceofonehousewithmanyfeatureswillhaveenormousdevelopmentvalueandmarketvalue.Keywords:Flexiblespacedesignhuman-centereddesign-32009-4-16()2009-4-162009-4-1613075508847230009-11.1“”·“1.2::1234:-21.350606012-3;:;;;-41.4;;;;1.5F.L.-5-62.12.1.112,211.212.3.50-74.“”“”life-cycle5.“”;;;;;20-82.1.250(2530)(3550)(55)(75)152510-25,:(1)-9;;(2)():(3):;;();(4))()()()()(5)-10(2530(3550)(55)(75)1525.():1)2)2.22.2.1-112.2.22.35075-12;();()-133.11“”“”-14234-1551250753.212-16464538,-1799%:3.33.3.11234.-18:;;3.3.2120.0992.7322.1614.87,14.878.7510.486.255.39,1.252.343.363.003.13.43.4.1()-193.4.24.86m3.4.33.4.411.86m3.36m:2-2033.4.51()2-214.1:();();();()-22;();4.1.1.;;4.1.2()4.1.3-23;()4.24.2.1;()()()OMA19934.1-244.14.2.24.24.24.2.3YBG4.3-254.3YBG4.2.414.424-43-264.2.54.31.4-5LinMij;LinMij20(4-5):-27;2.;1977(4-6)37)()4-63.4-7-28504-7;4.44.4.1(1)(4-8)27519901100:4-8(2)-294-9(4-9)4.4.2SWA(4-10)-304-10SWA(4-11)4-114.4.3(TemporaryBuilding)-3118514-12GMP2000(4-12)(InfoBox)4-12)7004.54.5.1(1)-32(2)4.5.2(1)8abcde-33abc(2)4-134-134-14-344-1441234(3)——(4)(JGJ3-2002)5~8200mm2mTL]Z-3520~304.5.3(1)(2)-36(ShigeruBan)(4-15)4-15(3)(Cyberspace)1976Generator-375.15.1.120;60;90205.1.1.15.1.1.2202050-385.1.1.2206080()(1)1960201960(5-1)-395-1(2)SAR1961(Support-AnAlternativetoMassHousing)(Support)(Infill)StichtingArchitectenResearchSAR1965((Support)(DetachableUnits)SARSAR65SAR73SARSAR:SARSAR-40SAROBOMOpenBuildingDevelopmentMode(3)2070,8080CirculationSystemOpenEnd;1969(5-2)-415-260;.1971(5-3)28485-3-426070(Serviced5hed)5-45-45-51981(5-5)205.1.1.320901.90-433RReduce(Reuse)(Recycle)():NREL(5-6)19931394m25-6NREL-442.2000(5-7)5-73.11(HouseNo.llInternationalQuarterFukuoka5-8)1991LI18:5-85-81190-455.1.25.1.2.15-95-912ScreenPassageHallDaisParlourSolar-465.1.2.25.1.2.3-475.1.3202090;5.29050:(1)20701956..1974-481977197915030(2)20809080SRA198470(3)209090.1991286419903:1998920005.35.3.11()2-4934;;5.3.215-105-101924-505-115-1121957118.5-12-515-123-525.3.31;;5-131932306090120.80%(5-13)-531978~192850m120(5-14)5-142:(1);;2~3-54a.:ArchiekturDesignplanung:(5-15)5-15ArchiekturDesignplanungb.:(5-16)5-16-55c.5-17;(5-17)(2):a.(AB)AB;ABMERTRONArchitektGroup(5-18)-565-18MERTRONArchitektGroupb.(5-19)-575-19c.(5-20)5-20-585.3.4()(1)(2)(3):(1)(2)5.3.4.1:(1)(2)(3)()-59101010(10)2.23.0(10)2.73.210.40.60.40.6:(1)5-21.5-21(2)-605-225-225.3.4.212(1)(2)-615.3.4.3123125.3.4.4-62:(1);(2);(3)1:2(1)5-235-23(2)-63.5-245-245.3.4.415-25,,,;,,4200200027002400-645-252,,123456-6575-265-263-666.131100mmM023“”6.136m2446.1-676.2SAR19776.24.8m11.3m9.6m620m26.26.32050···“”totalspace“‘’”“”“”“”“”“”·6.36-686.36.41993NEXT216.4186.4NEXT21-696.56.5.1.;;6.5.2.:6.5.3-70:6.5.450100120::;;();)()()()()6.5.5-71906.6-726.6.16.6.26.6.380909021-73-747.17.27.2.11987:;7.2.2;-75:;7.2.3;;:;-76-771...:19832...:19923...:19964.19985.19936.19977.01:20038.19929.199710.198311.200312.200313.2:200314.1987-78013.1sohuwww.image.sohu.com4.1www.artchina.com4.2www..jzbbs.com4.3YBG,4-4---20064-5LinMij2564-6www.seekan.com.cn4-7www..jzbbs.com4-84-94-10SWAwww.google.com4-11www.seekan.com.cn4-12www..jzbbs.com4-131674-142654-15www..jzbbs.com5-1www.bbs.wandb.com5-2www..jzbbs.com5-3,www.artchina.com5-42545-52255-6NRELwww..jzbbs.com5-75-85-811www.seekan.com.cn5-9-79www.bbs.wandb.com5-10www.bbs.wandb.com5-11www.seekan.com.cn5-12www.bbs.wandb.com5-13www.seekan.com.cn5-14www.artchina.com5-15ArchiekturDesignplanungwww.artchina.com5-16www.bbs.wandb