江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019年中考英语二模试卷（pdf）

2019英语卷2019.05.23注意事项:1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?A.Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.B.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriend.C.Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.D.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.2.—Jim,you’vebeentoSingapore.Howdoyoulikeit?—Fantastic.Itsbeautyiswhatyoucanimagine.A.pastB.beyondC.aboveD.over3.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethetwinsare?—Theyareshowingafriendofaroundourschool.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves4.ThereasonwhyIfeelsotodayisthatit’smybirthdayandevennoonehassentmeanycards.A.redB.blueC.whiteD.black5.—HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?—AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel.A.morenervousB.lessnervousC.moreseriousD.lessserious6.—Jenny,what’shappenedtoyou?Youseemabitangry.—Badluck.Iwaswalkingacrossthestreetwhenacarhitme.A.nearlyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.mostly7.IhearKennyG’srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever8.—Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?—Itisabigsuccessandwinshighfromthepublic.A.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progress9.EachyearalargenumberoftouristsaretoQinhaiLake,whichisChina’slargestsaltwaterlake.A.attractedB.attendedC.acceptedD.achieved10.—Hi,Sam.Whereareyougoinginahurry?—Hi,Joe.ImyphysicsbookatschoolandIhavetoreturntogetit.A.leaveB.leftC.wasleavingD.haveleft11.—Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.—Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillheforastudentsometimes.A.mistakesB.mistookC.ismistakenD.wasmistaken12.—Doyoustillremember?—ItwasaMondayafternoonatthelibrary.Take“nihao”outandhewashelpless.A.whenwefirstmetTommyB.whatwasTommylikeC.howlongwe’veknownTommyD.wheredidwemeetTommy13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike“handbag”?A.meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient14.—It’salovelyhouseandverybig.—Iagree.Butnobodylikesinitsoit’sabitofawhiteelephant.“abitofawhiteelephant”inthesentencemeans.A.somethingverybigandusefulB.somethingverybeautifulandusefulC.somethingverycheapanduselessD.somethingveryexpensiveanduseless15.—Whataheavybox!Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahand?—.I’mafraidIcan’tcarryitalone.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sallrightC.It’sapleasure.D.It’skindofyou二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Throughouthistory,humanshavealwaysrun.Thousandsofyearsago,theyrantohuntfood.Inthe1800s,schoolsportbecameanimportantpartofchildren’s__16__.AfterthemodernOlympicsbeganlaterthatcentury,athletesbecamefamous.Peopleadmiredthemandwantedtobelikethem.__17__,untilaboutfortyyearsago,watchingrunningraceswasmorepopularthanrunning.Nowthishaschanged.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoknowthehealthbenefit(好处)ofexercise,andare__18__theirrunningshoes!Itisawell-knownfactthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studieshaveshownthatitcanhelppreventmanytypesofillnessincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Itwillalsohelpyoulive__19__.Studiesshowthatexercisecanaddupto5yearstoyourlife.Ofcourse,therearemany__20__toexercise.Runningisjustoneofthem.Ifyoufindyoufeelbetterafterexercise,there’sagood__21__forit.Runningmakesyourbodyrelease(释放)feel-goodchemicals(化合物)calledendocannabinoids.__22__,nomatterhowbadyoufeel,runningwillcheeryouup.Infact,a2012studyfoundthatjust30minutesofrunningperweekforthreeweekshelpedpeoplesleepbetterand__23__theirmood.Ifyou’reinterestedintakinguprunning,it’simportanttodoit__24__,andthesetipswillhelp.Keepyourheadup.Lookstraightforward,notdownatyourfeet.Relaxyourneckandshoulders,holdyourbodytallandliftyourchest,asthiswillhelpyou__25__moreeasily.Ifyoulean(倾斜)forward,youwillhurtyourlowerback.Shortdistancerunnerslifttheirkneestorun,butfordistancerunning,keepthemlow,oryouwilluseupallyourenergy.16.A.educationB.lifeC.gameD.interest17.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead18.A.pickingupB.dressingupC.tryingonD.puttingon19.A.betterB.longerC.laterD.wider20.A.chancesB.waysC.formsD.needs21.A.reasonB.exampleC.orderD.plan22.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.IngeneralD.Insomeways23.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.controlled24.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.slowlyD.properly25.A.breatheB.runC.actD.leap三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld’sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry’s“IronLady”.Thereare120TVandradioantennasatthetower’stop.Thetowerismadeofironandconcrete.Itweighsmorethan10,000tons.Topplatform906feethigh●Viewingarea1,063feethighSecondplatform377feethigh●Restaurant●Souvenirshop●PostofficeFirstplatform187feethigh●Restaurant●SouvenirshopThereare1,665stairstothetop.Visitorscantakethestairstoonlythefirstandsecondplatforms.Theymusttakeanelevatortotheviewingarea.Therearesevenelevators.26.WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A.IronTower.B.GustaveTower.C.IronLady.D.World’sFair.27.Howhighistheviewingarea?A.1,063feet