湖南省2018-2019学年高一英语下学期4月摸底测试试题（PDF）

英语试题卷第1页（共8页）英语班级：____________姓名：____________准考证号：______________（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whowillgetthestamp?A.Anne.B.Mary.C.John’ssister.2.Wherewasthemanjustnow?A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthefountain.C.Atthebookshop.3.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Annoyed.4.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikelivinginthedorm?A.Itistoonoisy.B.Thereisn’tadrawerforher.C.Herroommatedrinkshermilk.5.Howwillthemantravel?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Discussaproject.B.Haveaparty.C.Goshopping.7.Whowillthemanprobablyinvitetogowithhim?A.Bill.B.Mary.C.Mr.Cook.英语试题卷第2页（共8页）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanlikemiddayshows?A.Hewantstobringinhisownfood.B.Parkingiseasier.C.Theticketscostless.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At1:00p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Skiing.B.Running.C.Climbing.11.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Clear.B.Snowy.C.Warm.12.Whattimeofdayisit?A.Earlymorning.B.Lateafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemannow?A.InLondon.B.InBeijing.C.InNewYork.14.Onwhatdayarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atarestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthewoman’soffice.16.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Heroldfriend.B.Hercustomer.C.Herfamilymember.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcausedJohn’sproblem?A.Hewantedtoliveinthecity.B.Heboughtanewtrashcan.C.Hemovedoutsidethecity.18.Howoftenwastrashcollectedinthecountryside?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.19.WhatdoesJohnlearnfromhisexperience?A.Howtosavemoneyonfood.B.Howmuchtrashhethrowsaway.C.Howtobuygroceriesthataren’tsoldinboxes.20.HowdoesJohnchangehisbehavior?A.Hestoppedreadinghismail.B.Hestoppedcaringaboutfood.C.Hestoppedbuyingunnecessarythings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。英语试题卷第3页（共8页）AAtjust110,000squaremiles,EcuadorisoneofthesmallestcountriesinSouthAmerica,butitcertainlyhasadvantagesoveritsneighbors.Forthoseplanningatripthere,hereareafewthingstotry:ExplorethehistoryofQuitoLocatedhighintheAndesMountains,thecapitalofEcuadorisahistory-richcitywithplentyofcultureandattraction.Itstandsatmorethan9,350feet(2,850metres)abovesealevel,sotakemeasuresagainstaltitudesickness(高空病)inadvanceifyou’reflyingdirectlyintothecity.Quitohasthreedifferentdistricts,includingtheOldTown,whichisanattractiveUNESCOWorldHeritageSitefullofancient-stylearchitectureandbaroquechurches.HiketheCotopaxivolcanoJustanhour’sdrivefromthecapitalistheCotopaxivolcano,whichcanbeseenlooming(若隐若现)inthedistancefrommanyspotsinQuito;upclose,it’sevenmoreimpressive.Cotopaxiistheworld’sthird-tallestactivevolcano.It’salsooneofthefewplacesintheworldwhereyou’llfindglaciers(冰川)soclosetotheequator.Climbingthegreatsnow-coveredvolcanoisoneofthehighlightsofEcuadorforhikingenthusiasts,butitdoesrequireaprofessionalguide,andtakesaroundtwodays.SeekoutadventuresinBaōosThemountaintownislocated100milessouthofQuito,onthenorthernfoothillsoftheTungurahuavolcano.Baōoswasnamedafterthemineral-richandhealthyhotspringsthatarefoundalloverthecity.There’snoshortageoffunandoutdooractivitieshere.ShopattheOtavaloMarketLocatedaboutanhour’sdrivefromQuito,theOtavaloMarketisagreatplacetovisittoexperiencethecultureoftheIndigenousOtavalopeople.Menweartraditionalwhitepantsandadarkponcho(披风),andwomenwearatraditionaldarkskirtandawhiteshirtwithcolorfulembroidery(刺绣).21.WhentouringQuito,tourists_______.A.maysufferfromaltitudesicknessB.canvisitmanydifferentculturalsitesC.canenjoymodernandclassicalarchitectureD.canvisitdifferentstylesofchurchesindifferenttimes22.Wherecanyoutakeabathinsomehotspringsforhealth?A.NeartheCotopaxivolcano.B.AttheOtavaloMarket.C.InQuito.D.InBaōos.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheOtavaloMarketisnexttoQuito.B.PeoplecandodifferentoutdooractivitiesattheOtavaloMarket.C.TouristscanbuytraditionalOtavalodressattheOtavaloMarket.D.Touristscanknowaboutthelocalpeople’sculturefromtheirclothing.BJackdiscoveredthatifhethrewstonesoverhisneighbor’sfence,hecouldcreateacrashingsound,thesoundofbreakingglass.Itwasgreatfunandalittledangerous.Hemightgetcaught.Butthat,toasmallboy,waspartoftheexcitement.Asithappened,hedidgetcaught.Themanwholivednextdoorcametohishouseandtoldhisparentsabouttheboyandthestones.“IwouldlikeJacktocometomyhomesoIcanshowhimsomethings,”themansaid.Jack’sparents,ashamedofanddisappointedbytheirson’sbehavior,agreedtosendtheirsontotheneighbor’shouse.Jackfollowedthemanintohishouse,throughthebackdoor,andoutintotheyard.There,next