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话题十 历史与社会第Ⅱ章 话题组块总复习Topic10 Historyandsociety话题语言基础知识归纳单词一、文学与艺术(Literatureandart)1.____________n.事实2._____________adj.正确的3.____________adj.真的4.____________adj.勇敢的5.____________n./v.头脑;介意6.____________adj.简单的7.____________adj.幽默的fact/truthcorrect/rightrealbravemindsimplehumorous单词8.agreementn.________9.attractv.吸引10.audiencen.观众11.comedyn.喜剧12.tragedyn.悲剧13.descriptionn.描述14.fairn.展览会;交易会15.prisonn.监狱同意短语1.____________与……打架2.____________以……闻名3.____________确保4.behappywith对……感到满意5.byheart单凭记忆;能背诵6.beintrouble处于困境中7.upanddown起伏;上下波动8.turningpoint转折点fightwithbeknownformakesure单词二、历史(History)1._________n.历史2._________n.英雄3._________n.战争4._________n.和平5.dynastyn.朝代6.pioneern.先锋;先驱historyherowarpeace单词三、社会(Society)1.____________n.活动2.____________v.解决3.____________n.志愿者4.____________adj.传统的5.____________n.世纪6.traden.____________7.developmentn._______8.considerv.________9.achievementn.成就;成绩activitysolvevolunteertraditionalcentury买卖;交易发展考虑1.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.(WY7BM9)点拨:when意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。仿写:当我们到达家时,天已经变黑了。________________________,theskywentdark.写作句型仿写Whenwearrivedhome2.Heleftschoolandbeganworkattheageoftwelve.(WY7BM9)点拨:attheageof意为“在……岁时”,后接基数词,常用于一般过去时。仿写:她七岁就开始学习舞蹈了。She____________________________________________.begantolearndancingattheageofseven3.AttheRoyalShakespeareCompanyTheatre,youcanseeShakespeare’splayslikeRomeoandJulietandHamletaswellasotherplays.(WY7BM9)点拨:aswellas意为“也;还有;而且”,用于连接两个并列的成分(如名词、形容词等)。仿写:生物不仅需要水,还需要空气和阳光。Livingthingsneedwater________________________.aswellasairandsunlight4.StratfordisahistorictownandwellworthvisitingforatasteofOldEngland.(WY7BM9)点拨:beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”。仿写:这本书很值得一读。Thebook__________________________.iswellworthreading5.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.(WY8AM11)点拨:not…but…意为“不是……而是……”,but表示转折。仿写:她想买的不是一条短裙,而是一条连衣裙。Whatshewantstobuy______________________________.isnotaskirtbutadress6.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!(WY9AM3)点拨:whatever意为“无论什么;不管什么”,相当于nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句。仿写:无论遇到什么困难,她都会克服。_____________________shemaymeet,shewillovercomethem.Whateverdifficulties7.Once,heevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanagedtosaveoverahundredlives.(WY9AM3)点拨:managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”,含有“成功;办成”的意思。仿写:这件衬衫很脏,但她设法把它弄干净了。Theshirtwasverydirty,butshe_____________________.managedtocleanit8.—Isitmadeofsilver?—Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.(RJ9全U5)点拨:bemadeof意为“用……制成的(可看出原材料)”;bemadein意为“在……制造的(in后接表示地点的名词)”。仿写:①这张桌子是用木头制成的。Thetable_____________________.②葡萄酒是在这家工厂生产的。Thewine_____________________.ismadeofwoodismadeinthisfactory9.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.(RJ9全U5)点拨:asfarasIknow意为“据我所知”,后接句子时要用逗号隔开,其中asfaras作从属连词,意为“到……的程度”。仿写:据我所知,他没有通过考试。__________________,hefailedtheexam.AsfarasIknow10.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.(RJ9全U5)点拨:Itseems/seemedthat+句子,意为“看起来……;似乎……”,常用一般现在时和一般过去时。仿写:他好像对戏剧很感兴趣。_______________heisinterestedinplays.Itseemsthat11.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.(RJ9全U5)点拨:“find+it+形容词+that从句”意为“发现……是……的”,it是形式宾语,that引导的从句是真正的宾语。仿写:我发现她很奇怪,竟然不想去旅游。I_____________________shedoesn’twanttogoonatrip.finditstrangethat原创时文精选1-5CBDCD 【文章长难句翻译】句子:GuidedbythespiritoftheSilkRoadallthecountrieswhichtakepartintheBeltandRoadInitiativehavetriedtheirbesttobuilduptheeducationalandhealthySilkRoad.翻译:____________________________________________________________________________________________在丝路精神的指引下,响应“一带一路”倡议的国家都致力于建设有教育意义、健康的丝绸之路。备考演练Task1完形填空1-5CADCC 6-10BADCBTask2阅读理解1-5CBCDA Task3配对阅读1-5GEFDA Task4短文填空1.born 2.considered/called3.reporter 4.with5.Instead/However6.gave/sent 7.surprised8.their 9.a 10.while/butTask5读写综合A.信息归纳1.Theyareveryshort.2.onthesubway3.makingnoisesandsayingdirtywords4.2/two5.howtobepoliteB.书面表达古人有云:“不学礼,无以立”。文明讲礼是中华名族的传统美德。假设你是李华,你将参加某中学生英文报举办的征文比赛,主题是“文明礼仪伴我行”,请你就此写一篇英语短文。内容包括:1.你的一次纠正身边同学的不文明行为的经历(事情的经过及结果);2.呼吁同学们文明识礼,做一个有礼有节的人。写作指导时态:______________人称:______________一般过去时、一般现在时第一、三人称Politeness第一段:纠正不文明行为的经历(经过及结果)第二段:呼吁同学们文明识礼激活词汇1.图书馆____________2.噪音____________3.打扰____________4.意识到____________5.谈论____________6.集中于____________7.偶遇____________8.注意__________________librarynoisebotherrealizetalkaboutfocusonmeetwithpayattentionto句型点拨1.while引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词,表示两个动作同时进行。【例子】当汤姆在客厅里看电视时,我正在书房里看书。IwasreadingbooksinthestudywhileTomwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.TwoboyssittingnexttomeweretalkingloudlyabouttheirfavoritestarswhileIwasmemorizingEnglishwords.【翻译】当我在记英语单词时,坐在我旁边的两个男孩在大声地谈论他们最喜欢的明星。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.,意为“建议某人(应该)做某事”。【例子】医生建议我们应该多关注老年人的健康。Doctorssuggestedthatweshouldcaremoreabouttheoldpeople’shealth.【翻译】我强烈建议我们应该在日常生活中多注意我们的举止和行为。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Istronglysuggestthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourmannersandbehaviorsindailylife.参考连接词however,so,and,besides,if,wh
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