广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅰ章 专题十四 宾语从句（pdf）

专题十四　宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句(ObjectClause)。它是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、时态和语序。中考考点解读广东省卷近5年中考统计情况(★单项填空●完形填空◆短文填空)2014★引导词＋语序2015★引导词＋时态2016★引导词＋语序2017★语序＋时态2018★引导词(how,whether)考点分析：从近5年的考查情况来看，宾语从句是单项填空的必考题，每年均考查1题。2019年备考时要重点掌握宾语从句的基本构成方式。考点①引导词从句引导词例子陈述句引导词用that,常省略Hetoldus(that)theywouldhelpusthroughthewholework.他告诉我们，整个工作期间他们都会帮我们。从句引导词例子一般疑问句引导词whether/if,意为“是否”。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换Idon’tknowif/whethertherewillbeabus.我不知道这里是否会有巴士。Idon’tknowwhethertheywillcomeornot.我不知道他们是否会来。考点①引导词从句引导词例子特殊疑问句常用what,when,where,which,who,how等特殊疑问词作引导词Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他没有告诉我什么时候我们会再见面。考点②时态与语序1.时态主句从句例子一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时根据语境需要使用任何时态TomtellsmethatJohn________dancing.汤姆告诉我约翰喜欢跳舞。(主句用tells，是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，意为“喜欢”，用likes)主句从句例子一般过去时从句用过去的某个时态HeaskedifIhadfinishedmywork.他问我是否已经完成工作了。(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，因此从句用现在完成时，故用hadfinished)主句从句例子主句为过去时，从句表客观真理或事实时，仍用一般现在时Everyoneknewthatlight________fasterthansound.每个人都知道光比声音传播得要快。(主句用knew，为一般过去时，但从句表客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，故用travels)2.语序宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其它”，从句中不含有助动词do/does/did。例如：Idon’tknowwherehelives.↓↓↓连接词主语谓语我不知道他住在哪里。注意：①What’swrongwith…在宾语从句中语序不变。例如：Shewantstoknowwhat’swrongwithhermother.她想知道她妈妈怎么了。②引导词在从句中作主语，语序不变。例如：Janeaskedwhowouldgiveusaspeechthisevening.简询问今天晚上谁会给我们做演讲。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词give的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不用变)3.宾语从句的否定转移当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,guess等时，从句的否定词要转移到主句上。例如：Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.我认为他不会来参加我的聚会。而不能说成：Ithinkhewon’tcometomyparty.()1.(2018广东)—Couldyoutellme_______you’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcare_______itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;whyA中考真题面对面()2.(2017广东)—Doyouknow_____yesterday?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidn’tPetergotoschoolB.whydoesn’tPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidn’tgotoschoolD.whyPeterdoesn’tgotoschoolC()3.(2016广东)—Iwonder_______.—ItwillfallonaSaturday.A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyearB.howNationalDaywillfallonthisyearC.whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyearD.whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyearD()4.(2015广东)—Davidasked______inChina.—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingherD()5.(2014广东)—Doyouknow____?—8844.43meters.It’sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.A.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmaisC()6.(2013广东)—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______?—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbankA()7.(2012广东)—Couldyoutellme_______?—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarriveB()8.(2011广东)Theteacheraskedus_______.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunchC()9.(2010广东)Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_______．A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwasD()10.(2009广东)Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_______.A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLilyC()11.(2008广东)—Wedon’tknow______.—It’ssaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.wherehewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshereB()1.Ihavesometicketsforthemusicconcert.Iwonder________.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematchC对点专练()2.—I’mgoingtobuyanewcar.Anyadvice,John?—Well,itdependson_______.Ifmoneyisn’taproblem,youcanbuyaBMW.A.whenyouwillbuyoneB.howmuchcanyouaffordC.whenwillyoubuyoneD.howmuchyoucanaffordD()3.—Mum,couldyoutellme____?Idreamedofhimlastnight.—Nextweek.A.whenmydadcamebackB.whendidmydadcomebackC.whenmydadwillcomebackD.whenwillmydadcomebackC()4.—Couldyoutellme_______theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?—Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whenpeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrateD.howdopeoplecelebrateC()5.—Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.whendoesthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainleavesC.wheredidthetraingoD.wherethetrainwentB真题演练1－5DACCB　6－10CACBB11－15CABCC16－20CDBDC模拟演练1－5ABCDB　6－10BCACA11－15ABCCC16－20ACDBD21－25BDCBD