广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅰ章 专题十三 简单句（pdf）

专题十三　简单句中考考点解读广东省卷近5年中考统计情况(★单项填空●完形填空◆短文填空)what引导的感叹句2014★Whatasmart20152016★Whata2017★Whatan2018how引导的感叹句20142015★Howfast201620172018祈使句201420152016★don’t20172018therebe句型20142015★Arethere…20162017★肯定回答2018考点分析：从近5年的考查情况来看，句子种类是考查重点，主要考查感叹句、祈使句和therebe句型。2019年备考时要重点掌握感叹句，其他句子种类也要进行适当的练习来巩固。考点①六种基本句型序号构成例子1主语＋不及物动词(S＋Vi)Iwork(hard).我(努力)工作。2主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S＋Vt＋O)ShestudiesEnglish.她学习英语。3主语＋连系动词＋表语(主语补足语)(S＋V＋P/SC)Itlooksstrange.它看起来很奇怪。序号构成例子4主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋Vt＋OI＋OD)Mymothermademeanewdress.我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。5主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(S＋Vt＋O＋OC)Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证明我是对的。序号构成例子6There＋be(be动词的单复数形式由靠近be动词的名词单复数形式决定)Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。1.他每天早上很早就起床。(early)_________________________________2.这个婴儿每天都喝牛奶。(drink)_________________________________3.我是一个学生。(student)_________________________________4.我妈妈昨天给我买了一个手表。(watch)_________________________________5.我们都叫他麦克。(call)_________________________________Hegetsupveryearlyeverymorning.Thebabydrinksmilkeveryday.对点专练I'mastudent.Mymotherboughtmeawatchyesterday.WeallcallhimMike.6.秋天，树叶变黄。(turn)_________________________________7.学生必须每天保持教室干净。(clean)_________________________________8.在家乡有很多事情可以做。(therebe)_________________________________9.我们的数学老师鼓励我们努力学习。(encouragesb.todosth.)_____________________________________________10.我发现学英语很有趣。(finditadj.todosth.)___________________________________Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Studentsmustkeeptheclassroomclean.Therearemanythingstodointhehometown.Ourmathsteacherencouragedustostudyhard.IfinditveryinterestingtolearnEnglish.1.感叹句的结构考点②感叹句Whatagoodboyheis!引导词名词词组主语谓语Howgoodtheboyis!谓语主语引导词形容词他是一个多好的男孩啊！感叹词结构例子whatWhat＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!多漂亮的一个女孩啊！What＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！Whatgoodchildren(theyare)!多棒的孩子们啊！感叹词结构例子whatWhat＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！Whatnicemusic(itis)!多好听的音乐啊！howHow＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.What和How选用技巧Whataninterestingstoryitis!①先把主谓(itis)去掉②最后一个单词是名词，用whatHowfastheruns!①先把主谓(heruns)去掉②最后一个是形容词或副词(fast是副词)，用how()1.(2017广东)—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.—______excellentactorheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.HowC中考真题面对面()2.(2016广东)—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.—Really?______nicesurprise!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanC()3.(2015广东)—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.—______heruns!A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.WhatafastB()4.(2014广东)—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes.______manheis!A.WhatasmartB.HowsmartC.WhatastupidD.HowstupidA()5.(2013广东)MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturelastyear.______excellentheis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanA对点专练()1.—LookatthephotoItookinYunnanProvince.______funtheDaipeoplewerehaving!—Wow!TheywerecelebratingtheWaterFestival.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.HowaA()2.—_______prettyskirtyou’veboughtforme!—I’mgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatBC()3.—Lookatthecloud!Itlookslikearabbit!—Wow!_______beautiful!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()4._______cutethesquirrel(松鼠)is!Iwanttobuyone,butmymotherdoesn'tagree.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.HowaB()5._______necessarythingitistojointhe“CleanYourPlate”Campaign(光盘行动)!It’sashametowastefood.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaB用来表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等意义的句子。祈使句常省去主语you。1.肯定结构：动词原形开头。例如：Openthedoor!开门！Letmehelpyou!让我来帮你！2.否定结构：在动词原形前面加don’t。例如：Don’tturnontheTV!不要打开电视机！考点③祈使句3.一般在句首或句尾加please表示委婉语气。但please放在词尾时，前面用逗号隔开。例如：Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish!请自便吃点鱼吧！Gobacktoyourseat,please!请回位就座！4.有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。例如：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！()(2016广东)Tommy,________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.doB.don’tC.mustD.mustn’tB中考真题面对面对点专练()1.—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.—_______harder,andyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.A.WorkingB.ToworkC.WorkD.WorkedC()2.—________awaythesocks,Jim.Youshouldn’tthrowthemeverywhere.—OK,Mum.I'lldoitafterfinishingmyhomework.A.PutB.PuttingC.NoputD.Don’tputA()3.—_______usgoswimmingtogetherthisafternoon,OK?—Goodidea!It’stoohottoday.A.ToletB.LetC.Don’tletD.LettingB()5.________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been()4.—Please_______toreturnmybookbyFriday.I’lluseitonSaturday.—Noproblem.I’llfinishreadingitonThursday.A.notforgetB.don’tforgetC.nottoforgetD.forgetnottoBATherebe句型表示“某处有某人(事物)”。be动词的形式与最靠近它的名词形式一致。考点④Therebe句型例子技巧Thereis/wasabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌面上有一本书和两支钢笔。abook最靠近be动词，故用is/was例子技巧Thereare/weretwopensandabookonthedesk.桌面上有两支钢笔和一本书。twopens最靠近be动词，故用are/wereTherewillbemoretreesinthegardensoon.＝Thereisgoingtobemoretreesinthegardensoon.这个花园很快就会有更多的树。willbe＝isgoingtobe将会有例子技巧Thereusedtobeabighouseinfrontofthemountain.在山的前面曾经是一间大屋。usedtobe曾经是()1.(2017广东)—Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool?—________.Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn’tA中考真题面对面()2.(2015广东)—________thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.HaveB()3.(2011广东)—David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.—OK,Mum.I’lldoitrightaw