广东省2019春中考英语二轮复习 第Ⅰ章 专题九 动词时态（pdf）

专题九　动词时态中考考点解读广东省卷近5年中考统计情况(★单项填空●完形填空◆短文填空)一般现在时2014★2015★2016★◆2017★◆2018现在进行时20142015★201620172018一般过去时2014◆2015◆◆2016◆2017★2018◆◆一般将来时201420152016★20172018过去进行时2014★2015201620172018★现在完成时2014★2015★2016★2017★2018★考点分析：从近5年的考查情况来看，动词时态是非常重要的考点，每年均考查3道题目以上，是单项填空和短文填空的必考题，现在完成时是每年的必考点。2019年备考时要熟练掌握考纲中要求的6种时态，对每种时态都要进行练习和巩固。1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，在动词原形后加s或es。动词第三人称单数的构成规则如下：考点①一般现在时构成规则例子一般在词尾加swork—works,spend—spends构成规则例子以s,z,ch,sh,x,o等字母结尾的动词，在词尾加espass—passes,wash—washes,teach—teaches,mix—mixes,do—does,go—goes以不发音e结尾的动词，在e后加swrite—writes,ride—rides以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加esstudy—studies,try—tries2.一般现在时的用法用法例子表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我经常骑车去上学。常见的时间标志词often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday,seldom,onSundays用法例子表示客观事实或普遍真理Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来(标志词：assoonas,if,when,until,unless)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.如果明天下雨，我们将不去公园。()1.(2017广东)Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe_______thenumber.A.knewB.doesn’tknowC.willknowD.didn’tknowB()2.(2016广东)Unlesstheweather________,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.A.improveB.improvesC.improvedD.willimproveB中考真题面对面()3.(2015广东)—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshe____copyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinishA()4.(2014广东)—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch_____.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstartingA()5.(2013广东)IfNancy______theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpassC()6.(2010广东)TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey______toChina.A.comesB.comeC.cameD.willcomeB()7.(2010广东)Robertwithhistwokids_____tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoingB()8.(2009广东)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Wewon’tgotothemuseum.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rainedB()1.—Howoften_____you______toyourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.Ialwaystalktothemaboutsomethinginteresting.A.did;writeB.have;writtenC.do；writeD.will;writeC对点专练()2.—Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifit______tomorrow?—Goodidea.Wecanalsofishbythelake.A.isn’trainingB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’trainC()3.Everyone,especiallythekids,_______theSpringFestivalbecausetheycangetmuchluckymoney.A.enjoyedB.enjoysC.isenjoyingD.willenjoyB()4.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoYangjiangthisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hatesD()5.Myfatherusually______hisbiketowork.Hethinksit’sgoodforhealth.A.ridesB.rodeC.isridingD.willrideA1.一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，即：主语＋动词的过去式。动词的过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。下表是动词的过去式的构成规则：考点②一般过去时构成规则例子一般在动词后加edwork—worked,walk—walked构成规则例子词尾为e的单词，直接加darrive—arrived,love—loved以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i，再加edstudy—studied,worry—worried重读闭音节，且只有一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写该辅音字母再加edstop—stopped,drop—dropped2.一般过去时的用法用法例子表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态Igotupatsixthismorning.今天早上我6点就起床了。常见的时间标志词lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow用法例子表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.我在乡下时，常常在河里游泳。since引导的从句，主句的谓语动词若用现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时Hehasworkedinthefactorysinceitwasopenedin1990.自从1990年这家工厂开办以来，他就在这里工作。Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewemet.自我们相识以来，你都没有发生太大的变化。()(2017广东)Suewasn’thappybecauseshe_______theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissingB中考真题面对面()1.It’sexcitingthattheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteam______theSerbianteamby3:1and______thechampionshipin2016RioSummerOlympics.A.won;beatB.havewon;beatC.beat;wonD.won;havebeatC对点专练()2.Therewasastrangesoundoutside.Marywentoutand______around,butshe______nothing.A.looked;sawB.looks;seesC.willlook;seesD.havelooked;seenA()3.—Youlookyoung.Isupposeyou’reatmost50yearsold.—Thankyou.I’mgladyou______that.Actually,I’m62yearsold.A.sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresayingB()4.—Hello,Mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?—Oh,no.We’rebacktothehotel.We______areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhaveB()5.—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyouthesedays.—Oh,I______inthecountrysidewithmygrandparentsforfivedayslastweek.A.stayedB.willstayC.havestayedD.stayA1.一般将来时的构成一般将来时通常用“主语＋will/begoingto＋动词原形”来表示，有些动词用“主语＋bedoing”形式来表示。考点③一般将来时2.一般将来时的用法用法例子表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态WewillflytoLondontomorrow.明天我们将乘坐飞机去伦敦。用法例子常见的时间标志词tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday,soon,inthefuture,fromnowon当主语是I或we时，问句中一般使用shall，表示征求对方意见Whereshallwemeettomorrow?明天我们在哪里会面？用法例子begoingto＋动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，常指已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事—WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?你下周日打算做什么？—IamgoingtovisitBeijing.我打算去参观北京。用法例子bedoing表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，常用的动词：go,come,leave,arrive,start,beginSheisgoingtheretomorrow.她明天要去那里。WeareleavingforNewYork.我们将动身前往纽约。()1.(2016广东)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks______inourfamiliesinthefuture.A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.wereappearingC中考真题面对面()2.(2012广东)Ifourgovernment______attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth______indanger.A.won’tpay;isB.doesn’tpay;isC.won’tpay;willbeD.doesn’tpay;willbeD()3.(2011广东)—Let’sgofishingifit______thisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifit______.A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rainsC.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rainsA()1.—Lily,youshouldlearnfromthisfailure.—Fro