2017-2018学年七年级英语下册 反意疑问句讲义（pdf）（新版）人教新目标版

1反意疑问句（讲义）一、反意疑问句的概念和结构概念：由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事FanBingbingisbeautiful,isn’tshe?YaoMingisn’tshort,ishe?Tomstudieshard,doesn’the?LilyandLucydon’tlikefootball,dothey?结构：陈述句+简短附加问句（反意）陈述部分+反意疑问部分二、反意疑问部分的变化FanBingbingisbeautiful,isn’tshe?1.将陈述部分变成一般疑问句，并提取出be动词或助动词和主语IsFanBingbingbeautiful?→IsFanBingbing?2.反意：(动词)前肯后否，前否后肯Isn’tFanBingbing?3.主语：用相应的人称代词代替Isn’tshe?Tomstudieshard,doesn’the?1.将陈述部分变成一般疑问句，并提取出be动词或助动词和主语DoesTomstudyhard?→DoesTom?2.反意：(动词)前肯后否，前否后肯Doesn’tTom?3.主语：用相应的人称代词代替Doesn’the?FanBingbingisbeautiful,isn’tshe?LinTaostudieshard,doesn’the?做题方法：1.找准提问动词(be/助)→前肯后否，前否后肯2.找出主语→变成人称代词LilyandLucydon’tlikefootball,__________?Allenvisitedhisauntyesterday,__________?2Thechildrenareplayingoverthere,___________?Jimcancomeheretomorrow,__________?Youhavetofinishyourhomework,___________?Maryhaschickenforlunch,___________?练习：1.Thetwinswerehappy,____________?2.Jimgoestoschoolonfoot,____________?3.PeterandAllanplayedbasketballyesterday,____________?4.Hecananswerthatquestion,____________?5.Shedoesn’thavetogotheresoearly,___________?6.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,____________?7.Lilydidn’tfindherbike,___________?8.Janehastobequietinthelibrary,____________?9.TheGreensarewatchingTVnow,____________?10.Theboyhadanicewatch,____________?三、反意疑问句的回答不论问题的提法如何，回答要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若是否定的，就用no。—FanBingbingisbeautiful,isn’tshe?—Yes,sheis.(Yes,sheisbeautiful.)—FanBingbingisn’tbeautiful,isshe?—Yes,sheis.(Yes,sheisbeautiful.)(No,sheisbeautiful.)—Heishappy,isn’the?事实—Yes,heis.Heishappy.(Yes,heishappy.)—Heisn’thappy,ishe?—Yes,heis.(Yes,heishappy.)3—Heishappy,isn’the?事实—No,heisn’t.Heisn’thappy.(No,heisn’thappy.)—Heisn’thappy,ishe?—No,heisn’t.(No,heisn’thappy.)练习：1.—YaoMingistall,isn’the?—______,_________.—YaoMingisn’ttall,ishe?—______,_________.2.—Sheishappy,isn’tshe?—______,___________.Shelosthermoney.—Sheisn’thappy,isshe?—______,___________.Shelosthermoney.3.—Lilylikescats,doesn’tshe?—______,__________.They’recute.—Lilydoesn’tlikecats,doesshe?—______,__________.They’recute.四、反意疑问句的特殊用法1.当陈述部分为“Therebe”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be(not)there”Thereissomesouponthetable,___________?Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk,___________?Therewasabridgeovertheriver,___________?Therewasn’tameetingyesterday,___________?2.当陈述部分主语为指示代词this/that时，反意疑问部分的主语要用it当陈述部分主语为指示代词those/these时，反意疑问部分的主语要用theyThisishispen,_____________?Thatisn’tmycoat,_____________?Theseareyourbooks,_____________?Thosecostmetendollars,_____________?43.当陈述部分为Iam形式时，反意疑问部分要用aren’tIIamagoodstudent,____________?Iamright,____________?Iamwashingmyclothes,____________?练习：1.Thereisatreebehindthehouse,____________?2.Thesearen’tMary’sbooks,____________?3.Iamherbestfriend,____________?4.Thatwasherfirstjob,____________?5.Iamdoingmyhomework,____________?6.Thereweren’tmanypeople,____________?五、课堂检测（一）单选()1.—Hi,Sam.Yourmother’sbusythesedays,_____?—Yes.Butshesaysshe’llbefreesoon.A.hassheB.issheC.hasn’tsheD.isn’tshe()2.—LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,_____?—Yes,sheiskind-hearted.A.doessheB.issheC.doesn’tsheD.isn’tshe()3.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,_____?A.hadn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.haven’tshe()4.Thetowngovernmentsetup(建立)anewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,_____?A.doesitB.doesn’titC.diditD.didn’tit()5.Lilyhastogoback,_____?A.doesn’tsheB.wasn’tsheC.didn’tsheD.hasn’tshe()6.Tomcan’twatchTVnow,_____?A.canheB.can’theC.doesheD.doesn’the5()7.—YoucomefromEngland,don’tyou?—_____.Howdoyouknowthat?A.No,Idon’tB.No,IdoC.Yes,IamD.Yes,Ido()8.—Youdon’tcomefromEngland,doyou?—_____.IcomefromAmerica.Howdoyouknowthat?A.No,IdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Idon’tD.No,Idon’t()9.—Samdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—_____.Hewasillyesterday.A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidC.No,hedidn’tD.Yes,hedidn’t()10.—Samdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—_____.Though(尽管)hewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t()11.—Youdidn’tgotoBeihaiPark,didyou?—_____.IhopeIwill(将要)gothereagain.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn’tC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn’t()12.—MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_____?—_____,shebecomeswell-known(著名的)becauseofhersuccessonBritain’sGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.don’tthey;NoD.don’tthey;Yes()13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,_____?A.aren’tthereB.aren’ttheyC.aretwoD.isthere()14.Therewasanaccidentyesterday,_____?A.wasitB.wasn’titC.wasthereD.wasn’tthere()15.ThatisherEnglishteacher,_____?A.isitB.isn’titC.isthatD.isn’tthat6()16.Iamthefirstonetocomehere,_____?A.amIB.amnotIC.aren’tID.isn’tI（二）翻译句子17.她不会讲英语，是吗？____________________________________________________18.冰箱里有一些肉，不是吗？____________________________________________________19.他们唱歌唱得很好，不是吗？____________________________________________________20.那辆不是Lily的自行车，是吗？____________________________________________________7【参考答案】二、dothey;didn’the;aren’tthey;can’the;don’tyou;doesn’tshe练习：1.weren’tthey2.doesn’the3.didn’tthey4.can’the5.doesshe6.canhe7.didshe8.doesn’tshe9.aren’tthey10.didn’the三、练习：1.Yes,heis;Yes,heis2.No,sheisn’t;No,sheisn’t3.Yes,shedoes;Yes,shedoes四、1.isn’tthere;arethere;wasn’tthere;wasthere2.isn’tit;isit;aren’tthey;do/didthey3.aren’tI;aren’tI;aren’tI练习：1.isn’tthere2.arethey3.aren’tI4.wasn’tit5.ar