六年级下册期末复习-英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)

六年级下册期末复习英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案)1．Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.Hehashadverygoodfood,butheisstillhungryandthirsty.1．Thefoxfeel__________atfirst?A．hungryB．happyC．thirstyD．hungryandthirsty2．Thefoxgoesintothegarden_____________.A．throughadoorB．throughaholeC．overawallD．withthehelpofothers3．Heeats___________ofthefruit.A．halfB．allC．three-fifthsD．two-thirds4．Whydoesn'tthefoxgohomeonthefourthday?A．Becausehedoesn'twanttogohome.B．Becausehewantstoeatmorefruit.C．Becausehewantstoliveinthegarden.D．Becauseheeatstoomuchandbecomestoofattogothroughthelittlehole.5．Hestayinthegardenfor______________.A．threedaysB．fourdaysC．sixdaysD．morethanaweek6．Whydoesn'theeatanythingduringthelastthreedaysinthegarden?A．Hewantstobethin.B．Heisill.C．Nofruitisthereinthegarden.D．Heisn'thungry.【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．D5．C6．A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1．细节理解题。根据文中Afoxislookingforfood.Heishungryandthirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文中Hefindsabeautifulgardenfulloffruitandgoesinthroughaholeinthewall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中Hespendsthreedaysinthegardenandeatsabouttwo-thirdsofthefruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据文中Onthefourthdayhewantstogohome.However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文中Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.Then,verythinagain,hecomesoutthroughthelittlehole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However,hebecomestoofatforthelittleholeinthewall.Hestaysinthegardenforanotherthreedaysandduringthistimeheeatsnothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。2．Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom.Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers.Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes.Duringthenight,onecounselorisonduty.Inthemorning,heorshehelpsthechildrengetreadyforschool,havebreakfastandgototheirclassroom.Youngpeoplelearntolivetogetherinthegroup.Theylearnaboutothers,andtheylearnaboutthemselvesbywatchingothers.1．Therearestudentsineachroom.A.5B.7C.112．Somestudentslivetogether.A.justforfunB.tostudywellC.tolearntolivetogether3．Theword“counselor”heremeans.A.住校生B.辅导老师C.寝室长4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Aschooldormitory(宿舍)isaplacewheresomestudentslivetogetherB.TherearefourcounselorsintheschoolC.Fourcounselorsmustchecktheroomsduringthenight5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe.A.TheSchoolDormitoryB.TheCounselorsC.StudentsandCounselors【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑，七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里，并且有辅导教师全天照顾。1．细节理解题。根据Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，每个房间有7个人，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，学生们住在一起来学习一起居住，故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知，宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方，排除A；根据Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知，学校中有四个辅导老师，排除B；根据Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，不是四个辅导老师，故选C。5．主旨大意题，根据Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom.Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里，学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知，文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”，故选A。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。根据Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们，至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知，counselor译为“辅导老师”，故选B。3．阅读理解。ChineseNewYearisnextweekinJanuarythisyear.Doyouneedgreatfurniture（家具）foryourroom?ComeandbuythingsatourgreatsaleatHelen’sFurnitureStore.Look!Herearesomenicetapeplayersinwhite,blueandredformothers.Wesellthemforonly$20.Forstudents,wehavedesksandchairsfor$25aset.Youcanbuybigtablesfor$50andsmalltablesfor$40.Whatcolordoyoulike?Sofasinallcolorsareonly$100each.Oneinterestingthing:Youcanbuygreatvegetableshere,too.ThevegetablesarefromYunnanandTaiwan.Cometoourstore.Youwilllikeit.1．ChineseNewYearis_____________thisyear.A．inJanuaryB．inMayC．inJuneD．inNovember2．Youcan’tbuy_______atthegreatsale.A．vegetablesB．sofasC．tapeplayersD．fruit3．Jackwantstobuyasetofdeskandchair.Hewillpay（付钱）___________.A．$