2021年高考英语专题练习：语法填空

2021年高考英语专题练习：语法填空A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GivingtheGiftofMobilityinaCityLockedDownbyCoronavirusHisdaysarelong,12hourscrisscrossingthecityand1(ferry)localresidentstobuygroceries,getmedicineandgotothehospital.Andtheroadshetravelsaremostlyemptysincethecitywassealedoff.Inhisblueandwhitecar,ZhangLeiisararesightonthestreetsofWuhan.Duringnormaltimes,Mr.Zhang,32,is2taxidriverinthisChinesecityattheepicenteroftheoutbreak.3afterthelocalgovernmentabruptlylockeddownthecitylatelastmonth,Mr.Zhangbecameoneofthethousandsofpeoplewho4(volunteer)tohelpeasethetransportationwoes.Mostofhispassengersarepoor,5(elder)residentswhodon’thavechildrenor6familyisoutsideWuhanandcan’tcomehomebecauseofthequarantine.“It’sheartbreaking,”hesays.“Thereisnoonetotakecareofthem.”Thefreerides7(arrange)bytheneighborhoodcommittees,whichtypicallyserveasago-betweenforresidentsandthelocalgovernment.Inthecurrentcrisis,those8(committee)areinchargeofallocatingcommunityresourcesandhelpingcoordinatewithhospitals.Likeotherdrivers,Mr.Zhangdoesn’tget9(pay).ManyChinesehavepraisedthesevolunteerdriversfordonatingtheirtimeand10(energetic)tohelpouttheirfellowresidents.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Wearerapidlyrunningoutoftime,”saidProfJohanRockström,aglobalsustainabilityexpert.“Onlybyaddressingbothecosystemsandclimate1westandachanceofsafeguardingastableplanetforhumanity’sfutureonEarth.”Manyscientistsbelievetheworldhasbegunasixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedbyaspecies―Homosapiens.Otherrecentanalyseshaverevealedthathumankind2(destroy)83%ofallmammalsandhalfofplantssincethedawnofcivilizationandthat,evenifthedestructionweretoendnow,itwouldtake5-7millionyearsforthenaturalworld3(recover).TheLivingPlanetIndex,4(produce)forWWFbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,usesdataon16,704populationsofmammals,birds,fish,reptilesandamphibians,representingmorethan4,000species,totrackthedecline5wildlife.Between1970and2014,the6(late)dataavailable,populationsfellbyanaverageof60%.“Wildlifeandtheecosystemsarevitaltohumanlife”,saidProfBobWatson,oneoftheworld’smosteminentenvironmental7(scientist).Healsosaidthatthedestructionofnatureisasdangerous8climatechange.“Naturecontributestohumanwellbeing9(cultural)andspiritually,aswellasthroughthecriticalproductionoffood,cleanwater,andenergy,andthroughregulatingtheEarth’sclimate,pollution,pollinationandfloods,”hesaid.“TheLivingPlanetreportclearlydemonstratesthathumanactivitiesaredestroyingnatureatanunacceptablerate,10threatensthewellbeingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.”C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Condolencesandsadnessfilledtheheartsofpeople1thecountryonFridayafteradoctorinWuhan—whohadoriginallybeenblamedforsoundinganearlyalarmonthenovelcoronavirus—diedoftheverysamepathogenearlyinthemorning.TheNationalSupervisoryCommissiononFridaysaiditwouldappointateamtoWuhantoinvestigateissuesregardingthe2(die)ofLiWenliang.TheNationalHealthCommission,thecountry’stophealthauthority,calledforjointeffortsnationwideatthiscriticalmomentforepidemiccontrolwhile3(express)deepcondolencesoverLi’spassing.Li,434-year-olddoctoratWuhanCentralHospitalinHubeiprovince,diedafterbeinginfectedwiththevirus.Liwasamongagroupofpeople5triedtowarnaboutthenovelcoronaviruswhenitfirstemergedinWuhanbutwascondemnedbylocalpolicefor“spreadingrumorsonline”.OnDec30,LisaidinanonlineWeChatgroupthathehadseenareportthatshowedpositivetestresultsofsevereacuterespiratorysyndromeforsevenpatientsandtoldcolleaguesandfriendstobecareful.OnJan3,Li6(warn)byWuhanpolicefor“spreadingfakeinformationontheInternet”.Licarriedonhisnormalworkinthehospital7Jan10whenhecamedownwithacoughandfever,symptomsofthenovelcoronavirus.OnFeb1,hepostedonhisWeiboaccountthathewasconfirmedashavingtheinfection.OnChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,condolencespouredinwithhundredsofmillionsofviews.Alargenumberof8(netizen)begantoprayforLisinceThursdaynightafterhearinghewassick.ManywerealsoquestioningtheabuseofdutybyHubeiofficialsforignoringLi’searlywarningandquestioninghimforso-calledrumors,whichlaterturnedouttobetrue.AfterbeingapprovedbytheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee,theNationalSupervisoryCommissionmadeaquickresponseonFridaybydecidingtosendaspecialgrouptoWuhantoconductacomprehensiveprobeoverissuesregardingLi.“WeadmireLi’s9(science)spiritofseekingtruthfromfacts,”theassociationsaidinastatement.“Hisspiritofbravery,notfearingdifficulties,fulfillingduties,healingthewoundedandrescuingthedyingissomethingallmedicalworkersshouldlearnfrom.”“Onlyifyou’rehealthy10youhavethepowertocombatthedisease.Yourhealthistheguaranteefortherecoveryofallpatients,”theassociationtoldallmedicalstaffinthestatement.Italsocalledforgovernmentsatalllevelsandmedicalinstitutestocaremoreaboutmedicalworkers’physicalandmentalhealth.D阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillnotsuspenditscivilflights,ForeignMinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingsaid1Thursday,addingthatitwasnottruethatChinamightfurtherrestricttravelandmake2harderforforeignerstoleavethecountrythroughcommercialflights.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat3(important)tothesecurityandhealthofallpeopleinChinaandhastakenthest