上海合作组织发展研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文上海合作组织发展研究姓名：张魁中申请学位级别：硕士专业：国际政治指导教师：傅菊辉20050401AbstractShanghaicooperationorganization—SCO,transformedfromShanghaiGroupFive,whichoriginatedfromtheboundarynegotiations.SCOplaysanimportantroleinregionalandinternationalanti-terrorismactions.Trusteachother,benefiteachother,equality,consultation,respectvariouscivilizations,seekfordevelopingtogether,whichiscalledtheSpiritsofShanghaiandithasimportantpracticalmeaninginpushingthenewfairrationalinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorderfounded.After9·11,thesituationofmiddleAsiahaschangedgreatly.ThedevelopmentofSCOshouldbeadjustedaccordingtothepracticetomeetthenewchallengesandgraspthenewchances.SCOhasimportantpracticalmeaninginthepeacefulrisingandunityofChina.However,therearesomeurgentdifficultiestobesettled.Inthewakeof9·11,themilitaryofAmericaenteredintomiddleAsia,whichleadstotherelationsbetweenmajorpowerschangedmostly.Therefore,handlingtherelationsofChina,RussiaandAmericaisthekeywhichwillmakeSCOplayeffectively.Firstly,thearticleanalysestheorigination&developmentofSCO.Onthebaseofit,thearticleattemptstocombtheimportantachievementsanddevelopmentandtheexistingdifficultiesduringtheprocessofSCO’sdevelopment.After9·11thearticlefocusesonthedrivingforceandfeature,expoundstheconstructionofmechanismanddiscussestheopportunitiesandchallengesofSCO,eventhestrategyofChinatomeetnewproblems.ThenforecaststhedevelopmentofSCOandrevealsthechange&meaninginthepresentofSCO.Finally,inaccordancewithimportanceofSCOintheprocessofpeacefulrisingandunityofChina,thearticleexpoundsfurther.AndIposesthatSCOisoneoftheimportantstrategiesduringthepeacefulrisingofChina.ThenputtingforwardmyownideasontheroleofSCOplaysintheunityofChina.Keywords:ShanghaiCooperationOrganization;Mechanism;TheSpiritsofShanghai;PeacefulRisingStrategy1(ShanghaiCooperationOrganization–SCO)——SCO620016153018.93,3/5;15,1/4,SCOSCO,19891110,SCO,,911,SCO,,SCOSCO,SCO,3:,,,,,,,2,SCO,SCO,,SCO,,21,,SCO:,;,;,,;,SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO9·11SCO3SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO4SCOSCOSCOSCOSCO3/51/4519964261996200073006SCO199642641997419998812720007200161415SCOSCO,,8,,,,SCOSCO,:,SCO,,3/51/4SCOSCO,,SCO,91972,,SCO,SCO,,,,,,SCO10SCO,:;SCOSCO,SCO,,,SCO,,,SCOSCO11SCOSCOSCOSCOSCO1220019·11SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO≠SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO2004413SCOSCO2003≠9·11SCOSCO1998≡19991220016SCO20026SCOSCO9·11≠2003529≡19987414SCOSCOSCO151991199616-50%75-80%GDP90(19984%20029.8%)SCOSCOSCO21SCOSCO16≠SCO2001SCOSCOSCOSCO≠19965113617SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO18SCO:SCOSCO15≠SCO1999“”20002001615SCO;;;≠,2001319SCO;;SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO20019·11SCOSCO2001620SCO2003529SCO200411SCOSCOSCOSCO≠SCOSCO9·11≠200161521SCOSCO2001620026SCOSCOSCO20026SCO20021120031422SCO2004SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO20026SCOSCOSCOSCO200211SCOSCOSCOSCO23SCOSCOSCOSCO1SCO2SCOSCO3SCOSCO39·11249·11SCOSCOSCOSCO9·11SCOSCO9·11SCOSCO19999·11SCOSCOSCO911SCOSCOSCOSCOSCO25SCOSCO1996SCO1996911SCOSCO911SCO269·11SCOSCO9·11SCO27SCOSCO9132.5828SCO9·11SCO9·11SCOSCOSCO≠SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO≠P3829SCOSCOSCO70SCOSCO20053242005328SCO≠SCO28≡SCOSCO≠2005329≡200532930SCO9·11SCOSCO≠2003420013≡SCOSCONMD≠.20040923≡1999526312001SCOSCOSCO9·11SCOSCOSCOSCO20026SCOSCOSCOSCO20035SCOSCO9322004115SCOSCO2001615SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOWTOWTOWTOWTO33SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOAPECASEMSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO34SCOSCO2003SCOSCOSCOSCO200163515SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO3620035SCOSCOSCOSCOSCO911SCOSCOSCO2001615SCOSCO9·1137SCOSCOSCO38SCOSCOSCOSCO39SCOSCOSCOSCOSCOSCO76001/3SCO40SCOSCOSCO301720%1525.6%2000SCOSCOSCOSCO2020≠≠20031241SCOSCOSCOSCO429·11SCOSCOSCO20043M-80E240≠≠2004020243SCOSCO2090SCOSCOSCO20017TMDNMDSCO44SCOSCO45SCOSCOSCOSCO46[1].[J].,2001,6:53-56.[2].——[J].,2003,4:34-39.[3].—[J].,2002-2-5.[4].[J].,2003.5:46-51.[5].[J].,2002,1:30-35.[6].“”[J].,20026:54-59.[7].[J].,2004,5(4):4-6.[8].[J].,2004,4:79-83.[9].“9·11”[J].,2002,6:19-24.[10].“”[J].,2001,3:22-25.[11],.“”[J].,2003,11:60-61.[12].“”[J].,2004,1:72-78.[13].——[J].,2003,8:28-32.[14],.:[J].,2003,3:18-22.47[15].——[J].,2003,11:26-28.[16].——“”[J].,2003.4:21-25.[17].——[J].,2004,3:108-113.[18].[J].,2004,5:25-31.[19],.[J].,2003,6:34-48.[20].[J].,2003,1:43-45.[21].“9·11”[J].2002,4:50-54.[22].“9·11”[J].2003,1:4-10.[23].[J].,2003,4:148-149.[24].21[J].,2001,4:28-33.[25].21[J].,2002,10:25-29.[26].:[J].,2004,1:10-12.[27].[J].,2005,1:27-32.[28].——“”[N].,2001-6-16.[29].[J].2002,6:7-11.[30].[J].,2001-6-18.48[31].[J].,2003,6:10-12.[32].[J].,1998,9:37-42.[33].[J].,2003,1:39-41.[34].[J].,2003,1:40-43.[35].——[N].,2001-7-18.[36].[J].,2004,10:58-60.[37].[J].,2003,5:52-56.[38].[N].,2004-2-13.[39].[J].,2004,21-8.[40].“”——[J].,2001,14:14-17.[41].——[J].,2001,6:53-56.[42].“”[J].,2003,12:58-63.[43].[J].,2003,4:10-15.[44].[J].,2002,11:36-38.[45],.[J].,1998,2:54-55.[46],.[J].,2002,12:29-34.[47],.[J].,2003,5:52-57.49[48].[J].,2003,6:7-13.[49].[J].,2002.6:6-13.[50].[J].,2004,2:68-73.[51].,——2001[J].,2001,27:52-53.[52].[J].,2003,2:4-6.[53].[J].,2002,10:23-27.[54].[J]..2004,1:2-13.[55].“”[J].2004,2:80-88.[56].[J].,2004.6(5):5-9.[57].——“”[J].,2003,1:12-16.[58].“”——[J].,2001,13:8-12.[59].——[J].,2001,151(2):21-24.[60].[J].,2003,6:20-23.[61][J].,2003,5:7-12.[62].[N].,2