工程管理外文翻译(中英文对照)

1、thestageoftheprojectcostmanagement1thestageoftheprojectcostmanagementAbstract:Projectcostmanagementisthebasiccontentstodeterminereasonableandeffectivecontroloftheprojectcost.Describedthecurrentstageoftheprojectcostmanagementsituationonthestrengtheningofthevariousstagesofconstructioncostmanagementoftheimportanceofandraisedanumberofkeyinitiatives.Keywords：projectcost;thecurrentstageoftheproject;projectcostmanagement;EvenundertheWTOandChina'saccessiontotheworldcommunity，China'sconstructionindustry。

2、howtoeffectivelycontrolconstructioncostoftheconstructionandmanagementofanimportantcomponentpart.However，thecurrentbudgetfortheconstructionprojects-estimate，budget，Superbudgetaccountsforthesuperthreeisstillwidespreadandthateventuallyledtoaseriouslossofcontrolofprojectinvestment.Projectcostmanagementisthebasiccontentstodeterminereasonableandeffectivecontroloftheprojectcost.Astheprojectcosttotheprojectrunsthroughtheentireprocess，stagebystagecanbedividedintoInvestmentDecisionstage，thedesignandimplem。

3、entationphases.Theso-calledProjectCosteffectivecontrolistheoptimizationoftheconstructionplansanddesignprogramsonthebasisofinthebuildingprocessatallstages，useofcertainmethodsandmeasurestoreducethecostoftheprojectshaveareasonablecontrolonthescopeandcostoftheapprovedlimits.thestageoftheprojectcostmanagement2Engineeringandcostmanagementworkofthecurrentstatusofprojectcostmanagementsystemwasformedinthe1950s，1980sperfecttogether.Performanceofthecountryanddirectlyinvolvedinthemanagementofeconomicactivit。

4、ies.Provisionsinthedesignstagetodifferentestimatesorbudgetpreparationaswellasgovernment;Nothingrelevantdepartmentstoformulateabudget，content，methodsandapproval，thebudgetwillprovidethefixedcostofequipmentandmaterialsandfixedpriceofthebudgetpreparation，approval，managementauthority，andsoon.Withthehistoricalprocess，afterrecovery，reformanddevelopment，formedarelativelycompletebudgetestimateofquotamanagementsystem.However，asthesocialistmarketeconomicdevelopment，thesystem'smanyproblemshavealsoexposed.Ge。

5、nerallyspeaking，thebudgetestimateisbasedondirectparticipationinthemanagementofnationaleconomicactivityasaprecondition.Enterpriseisnottheactualeconomicentities.Duetothecharacteristicsoftheplannedeconomy，and，atthetimeundertheconditionsofproductivity，willinevitablybecomeashortageintheeconomy.Insevereshortageofcommoditiesundertheconditions，aslongasacertainlevelofinvestment，willbecertainoutputs.Inthisenvironment，theprojectplanningandtechnicalargumentationtherecanbenoeconomicanalysis.Statecontrolofthe。

6、projectcostconstitutekeyfactorsequipmentandmaterialsprices，wagesandtaxesofartificialdistribution.Inthisrelativelystableeconomicenvironment，thebudgetestimateforthesystemapprovedprojectcost，helpthegovernmenttocarryoutinvestmentplanstoplayamajorrole.Asthesocialistmarketeconomicsystemestablished，requiresustopredictprojectinvestmentandcontrol.Inrecentyears，internationalinvestmentprojectdevelopedtotherequirementsofpriorpre-controlandinthestageoftheprojectcostmanagement3themiddleofcontrol.China，thetrad。

7、itionalpracticeinanobjectivelightonthecausedecision-making，implementationheavy，lighttheeconomyandtechnology，First，theconsequencesofvictimization，Duetothetechnicalpersonneloftheprojecttechnicalandeconomicconceptsandaweakawarenessofcostcontrol，costmanagementmakesthequalitydifficulttoraise.ProjectCostcontrolisdifficulttoachievelong-termgoals.Second，thevariousstagesoftheprojectmanagementviewoftheabovecircumstances，Myfirstacademiainthe1980smadethewholeprocessofcostmanagementandcontrolconcept，building。

8、departmentswillstudythefeasibilityofprojectsandthebudgetsandfinalaccountstotwoextendedattherequestofthecorrespondingregulationsputourcostmanagementconceptsandmethodsreferredtoanewheight.OurtasknowistobemodernandcostmanagementinlinewithChina'snationalconditionsofthemarketeconomysystemgoal，learnfromtheadvancedexperienceofthedevelopedcountries，andestablishsoundmarketeconomiclawsofprojectcostmanagementsystem，effortstoincreasetheprojectcostlevels.Aninvestmentdecision-makingphaseoftheprojectcostmanage。

9、mentconstructionprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstageisproposedprojectproposals;conductafeasibilitystudytodetermineinvestmentestimationandthefinalpreparationofdesigntask.Atthisstage，theproject'stechnicalandeconomicdecision-making，oftheconstructionprojectcostoftheprojectafterthecompletionoftheeconomicbenefitshaveadecisiveinfluence，Theconstructioncostisanimportantstagecontrol.China'scurrentstageoftheprojectcostfortheprojectmanagementforthepurposeofclearingprice，andfocusingonlyontheconstructionproc。

10、essofcostcontrol，neglectedbeforethestartoftheprojectinvestmentdecision-makingstageofcostcontrol.Investmentdecision-makingphaseofthestageoftheprojectcostmanagement4investmentprojectsisestimatedanimportantbasisfordecision-making.Ithasadirectimpactonnationaleconomicandfinancialanalysisoftheresultsofthereliabilityandaccuracy.Becauseofthisphaseisthepreliminaryworkofprojects，theinformationcannotbefully，comparableworksmoreorlessthatinformationaccumulatedrelativelysmall，estimatedinadequateandunscientific。