2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业9 Unit 3 The world of colour

-1-课时分层作业(九)(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'llarrangeforoneofmyfriendstomeet(meet)youattheairportwhenyoupayavisit.2．Theyarrivedthereearlier，sothattheytookmorephotosoftheanimals.3．Thesestudentsthinkthatthefootballgameisaninterestingactivity，wheretheycandevelopnotonlytheirhealthbutalsotheirteamspirit.4．Tony，mindyourmanners!Don'tcutinwhileothersaretalking.5．Seeingadeadflyinmydish，Ifeltdisgusted(disgust)andturnedawaytocallthewaiter.6．Takeiteasy，Jack.Youshouldhaveago.7．Thekeystuck(stick)inthelockandwecouldn'topenthedrawer.8．Ihaveonlyhadtimetodip(dip)intothereport.9．Hewasinapositionwherehehadtoforceadecision.10．Hismotheralwayscuts(cut)outsomeimportantarticlesabouthisstudyfromanewspaper.Ⅱ.完成句子1．猫藏在我们找不到它的地方了。Thecathidwherewecouldn'tfindit．2．他父母每天打电话给他，为的是让他不那么想家。Hisparentscallhimeverydaysothat/inorderthathewon'tmissthemtoomuch.3．你应该坚守岗位并将全部的精力投入到该项目中。Youshouldsticktoyourpostandcommitallyourenergytotheprogramme.4．她厌恶地看着那块已经干透的蛋糕。Shelookedatthedried­uppieceofcakeindisgust．5．为什么不去散步呢？Whynotgoforawalk?[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AInthelaterhalfofthe13thcentury，anewtrendoffinearts-2-appearedinthecentralpartofItalywithFlorenceasitscentre，representingthechangefromfineartsofMiddleAgestoRenaissanceart.Atthattime，Florenceschoolbecamethemainstreamoffinearts.The14thcenturysawthebirthofagreatartist—Giotto.HisartboreastrikingtendencyofRealism.FormostpeopleGiottoisthefirstnameinEuropeanpaintingsinceantiquity(古代)．Thathehadbreathedfreshlifeintopaintingwasrecognisedbypeopleoftheday，andlaterbyGhibertiandVasari.BeforeGiotto，paintingwasstillconsidereda“mechanical”art.GiottocametooccupyapositionofgreatrespectinFlorence.ThoughhewasemployedbytheBardiandPeruzzifamilies，ownersofthemostimportantEuropeanbankinghousesoftheday，heneverlimitedhisactivitytoFlorence，andprestigious(声望很高的)commissioninotherpartsofItalykepthimonthemovefrequently.AtatimewhenItaly'sflourishingeconomymadeeveryItaliancityanindependentculturalandartisticcentre，Giottowentbeyondregionalbarriersandtheeffectofhisartwasfeltthroughoutthepeninsula(半岛)．InhislifetimeGiottohasraisedpaintingtoaprestigiouslevelamongthearts，tosuchahighlevelthatitinfluencedsculpture.ItalianpaintingcanbesaidtohavechangedgreatlywiththeappearanceofGiottothaneverbefore.ThemotivationGiottogavetotheartswassogreatthatitdeterminedthefateofEuropeanpainting.BythemiddleofthefourteenthcenturyEuropehadalreadybecomeawareofGiotto'snewideas，whichagreedwiththegrowingseculartendencyinEuropeansociety.【语篇解读】乔托——意大利杰出的画家，被认定是意大利文艺复兴时期的开创者，被誉为“欧洲绘画之父”。1．Beforethelaterhalfofthe13thcentury．A．fineartsofMiddleAgeswasthemainstreamB．RenaissanceartwasthemainstreamC．FlorenceschoolbegantodisappearD．GiottobecameagreatartistA[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，13世纪后半期，美术发生了很大的变化，从中世纪美术向文艺复兴美术转变。由此可判断出在13世纪前半期，中世纪美术为主流。故选A。]2．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“GiottoisthefirstnameinEuropeanpaintingsinceantiquity”inParagraph2?A．Giottoistheartist'sfirstname.B．GiottoisthemanwhostartedEuropeanpainting.-3-C．GiottoisthemostimportantpainterinEuropesinceantiquity.D．GiottoisthenameofamostfamousEuropeanpainting.C[句意理解题。从第二段看出，本段讲述这位艺术家的巨大成就，题目中的这句话正好支持这段的主题。所以这句话就是为了表明他在绘画界的地位。故选C。]3．Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearn．A．Giottothoughtpaintingwasa“mechanical”artB．Giottodidn'tgetgreatrespectinFlorenceC．GiottoownedEuropeanbankinghousesD．Giotto'sartaffectedthewholeItalyD[细节理解题。根据本段最后一句话“...theeffectofhisartwasfeltthroughoutthepeninsula(半岛)”可知，他的艺术作品影响了整个意大利半岛。]4．Themainthemeofthepassageprobablyis．A．theRenaissanceinItalyB．Giotto，agreatartistC．FlorenceschoolD．fineartsofMiddleAgesB[主旨大意题。纵览全文可以看出本文是一篇人物介绍的文章，故主题应是B项“乔托——一位伟大的艺术家”。]-4-BWhenyoulookattheimage，whosefacedoyousee?AtnormalscreenviewingdistanceyoushouldseethefaceofAlbertEinstein.TakeafewstepsbackfromtheimageandMarilynMonroe，aHollywoodmoviestar，shouldcomeintoview.Theclassicopticalillusion(视错觉)wascreatedbyscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.AsapSciencerevealstheprocessbehindthetrick.Upclose，we'regenerallyabletopickupfinedetailslikeEinstein'smoustacheandwrinkles.Butasthedistanceincreases，orifyourvisionispoorandcreatesamoreblurredimageinthefirstplace，yourabilitytopickupdetailsfadesaway.Inthiscase，youonlyseegeneralfeatures，liketheshapeofmouth，noseandhair，andareleftseeingMarilynMonroe.MarilynEinsteinwascreatedbyaddingageneralpictureofMarilynMonroetoapictureofAlbertEinsteindrawninfinelines.Featureswithhighspatialresolutions(空间分辨率)areonlyvisiblewhenviewedcloseup，andthosewithlowspatialresolutionsareonlyvisibleatadistance.Thusthesingleimagechangeswhentheviewermovescloserorfartherawayfromthescreen.TheMITteam，ledbyDr.AudeOliva，hasspentoveradecadecreatinghybridopticalillusions.Dr.Oliva'sgroupsaytheseimagesnotonlyrevealvisionproblems，butcanalsohighlighthowthebrainprocessesinformation.Inonestudy，participantswereshownmixedimagesforjust30milliseconds，andonlyrecognizedthepartsinlowspatialresolutionoftheimage.Butwhentheimageswereshownfor150milliseconds，theyonlyrecognizedtheimagethatwasproducedinfinedetails，orinhighspatialresolution.Dr.Olivasaysthisshowsthatourbrainsdiscriminate(区分)betweenpickingoutfinedetailsinsomesituationsandbroaderdet