2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业1 Unit 1 The written word Se

-1-课时分层作业(一)(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theneedtocommunicateisakeycharacteristicofhumansociety.2．Theydesperately(desperate)wantedachild.3．I'dratherhave(have)aquietnightinfrontoftheTV.4．Thisisacriminal(crime)wasteofresources.5．NewOrleanswasregardedasthemostviolent(violence)UScitywithmorethan19，000crimesreportedinayear.6．Mr.Zhengissogenerousapersonthathehasdonatedmuchmoneytotheschoolsinhishometown.7．Theherointhefilmwas(be)bentonseekingfortuneatfirst，andthenheturnedtosavingthepoorinavillage.8．TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.9．MomhasbeenontherunallweekpreparingforTom'swedding.10．Thebosswasgeneroustohisclerkswithmoney.Ⅱ.完成句子1．从不辜负我们的信任是他的典型特征。It'scharacteristicofhimnevertoabuseourtrust．2．毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。Graduatesaredesperatetogetgoodjobsaftergraduation.3．我们不知道犯罪分子正密谋抢劫银行。Wedidn'tknowthatthecriminalswereplottingtorobthebank．4．我不喜欢一个人满嘴食物说话。Idislikeitwhensomeonespeakswithhis/hermouthfull.5．他提高嗓门以便让大家听到他的声音。Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard．[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解-2-Sometimeswemakefriendswithunexpectedpeople.Forexample，whowouldhavethoughtthataspiderwouldmakefriendswithapig?ButinE．B.White'sclassicnovel“Charlotte'sWeb”，thisisexactlywhathappens.Thepairwillappearinamovieattheendofthisyear.Inthestory，Wilburisanill­fated(倒霉的)pig.Whenheisborn，heissosmallthatthefarmerdecidestoendthepig'slife.Fortunately，thefarmer'sdaughterstopshimfromkillingWilburandvolunteerstoraisethepiginabarnyard(谷仓前的空地)．Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard，includingthespider，Charlotte.However，onedayasheeptellsWilburthathewillbeservedupasdinner.But，Charlotteisdeterminedtosaveherfriendfromthisdanger.Bymakingwordssuchas“famouspig”inherweb，shepersuadesthefarmerthatWilburissomesortofsupernatural(神奇的)animal，tooimportanttokill.AfterWilburissaved，Charlotteissotiredthatshefinallydies.Unusually，theauthormakesaspidertheheroine(女英雄)ofthebook.Spidersarenormallycreaturesmanypeopleregardwithfear.CharlottedoeseverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive.Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.Whowouldyouliketomakefriendswithifyoucould?【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了将要被改编成电影的《夏洛特的网》这本书。1．Thepurposeofthispassageisto．A．tellusatruestoryaboutapairofunusualfriendsB．giveusabriefintroductionabout“Charlotte'sWeb”C．describehowaspidermakesfriendswithapigD．persuadepeopletomakefriendswithanimalsB[写作意图题。根据原文中White'sclassicnovel“Charlotte'sWeb”，thisisexactlywhathappens.以及Thepairwillappearinamovieattheendofthisyear.和Inthestory，Wilburisanill­fated(倒霉的)pig.可知，本文主要是为了向读者介绍《夏洛特的网》这个故事内容，故选B。]-3-2．Thewriteristryingtotellus．A．CharlottedoesherbesttosaveWilburbecauseheisreallyamazingB．we'dbettermakefriendswithunexpectedmanfortheycanhelpusC．thespidersarenotscarywhenyoumakefriendswiththemD．arealfriendistheonewhodedicatestoyouwhenyouareintroubleD[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的CharlottedoeseverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive.Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletimes.可知，在Wilbur危险的时候夏洛特尽自己的努力来帮助他，故选D。]3．Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“raise”inthe3rdparagraph?A．Heraisedhisglassandsaid:“Yourhealth，Mum.”B．Thebabywasraisedonsoybeanmilk.C．Theyraisedamonumenttothenationalhero.D．Thelandlordraisedmyrentlastmonth.B[词义猜测题。根据原文内容可知这里是指农民的女儿自愿喂养小猪，故raise意为“喂养”，B项意为“婴儿喝豆奶长大的”，故应选B项。]4．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat．A．Thenovel“Charlotte'sWeb”willbemadeintoamovieB．ThespiderCharlottefallsinlovewithWilburC．WilburhashelpedCharlottemanytimesD．WilburbecomesafamouspigafterhisbirthA[细节理解题。根据Thepairwillappearinamovieattheendofthisyear.可知A项符合语境。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Thatisarisk.Butyoucan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere'salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately，we'veallbeenvictims(受害者)ofbetrayal(背叛)．Whetherwe'vebeensufferfrom，liedto，misled，orcheatedon，therearedifferentlevelsoflosing-4-trust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore.2It'sunderstandable，butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain，wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.●3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell­being.●4Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed，youarethevictimofyoursurroundings.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“Victimmentality”．Atsomepointinallofourlives，we'llhaveourtrusttestedorbroken.●Youdidn'tlose“everything”．Oncetrustislost，whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle，lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead，it'sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A．Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.B．Learntoreallytrustyourself.C．Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.D．Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.E．Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.F．Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G．They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了人们在遭受背叛和欺骗后如何重建信任。1．C[选项C中的it指代上文出现的trust，并且继续解释tru