2019-2020学年高中英语 单元综合检测3（含解析）牛津译林版选修8

-1-单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFilm︱ThePixartheoryoflabor“Pixarhascreatedmanyfilmsforchildrenbyusingself­actualization(自我实现)—ofcharactersbranchingout，embracingfreedomhittingpersonalgoals，andlivingtheirbestlives.Butthisself­actualizationisalmostspeciallyexpressedintermsoflabor，resultinginafilmthatcombinesindividualsuccesswithcontinuingwork.”(JamesDouglas，2，250words)Music︱HowtolistentomusicThegreatmusicianNicoMuhlydiscusseswhattolistenforinanewpieceofmusic.“Somemusicstartswithatinybeginningandthenitisdevelopedintoalargerstructure.IfeellikeThomasAdès'smusicislikethat.ThereisothermusiclikeJohnAdams'swhereitisanatmosphere，andyouknowthatifyouweren'tthere，itwouldstillhappen.”(NicoMuhly，1，340words)Food︱StandardsoftasteIscookinganartlikemusicorpainting?Perhapsitwassomethingservedinthe18thcenturyandthenforgotten.Butgreatartistimeless.Let'susemodernsciencetorecovertheingredients，flavorsandtechniquesofpastages，andreconstructgreatdishes.(JillNeimark，2，700words)Art︱ThefeelingoffinishingWhentheartiststopsworkingonapainting，thepaintingisfinished.Theartistdoesn'tintendtostopworkingifthepaintingisunfinished.However，“Thingscangetintheway:anartist'sattentionwanders，abetterideaappears，andthemoneyjustrunsout.Sometimeshistoryinterferes(干涉)．Theenemyisatthedoorandtheworkmustbeabandoned.”(MarionCoutts，870words)Formorearticleswhichareworthreadingthisweek，visithttp：//thebrowser.con/．【语篇解读】本文简单介绍了一周内网站里有关文化和艺术话题方面值得一读的文章。1．WhatcanweknowaboutPixar'sfilms?A．Thecharactersalwaysachievetheirgoalswiththeirefforts.B．Thedirectorhasmeanttosetalimittothecharacters'success.-2-C．Theyareintendedtodevelopchildren'sintelligenceandcourage.D．Thefilmsarefocusedonthedifficultandpainfullifeofthecharacter.A[细节理解题。从第一段可知，皮克斯的电影都是遵循这样的原则：主人公通过自己的努力，最终实现了自己的梦想。故选A。]2．WhatcanbeinferredfromNicoMuhly'swords?A．Musicneedsacertainkindofatmosphere.B．Musichasapositiveeffectonthelisteners'health.C．Differentkindsofmusicgivepeopledifferentfeelings.D．Musiccreatesacomfortableatmospheretothelisteners.C[推理判断题。从第二段的“Somemusicstartswithatinybeginningand...likeJohnAdams'swhereitisanatmosphere...”可知，NicoMuhly认为不同风格的音乐会给人不同的感受。故选C。]3．AccordingtoMarionCoutts，theunfinishedworkis．A．valuableB．impressiveC．interestingD．unavoidableD[推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知，艺术家创作的每件艺术品未必都能完美收官，有些作品因种种原因半途而废。所以完不成作品的现象是不可避免的。故选D。]BKewGardensliesonthebanksoftheRiverThamesinsouthwestofLondon.Itcoversanareaof120hectares(公顷)andhaslotsofplants.ThedistancefromthemaingatetothePagodainthesouthisaroundoneandahalfkilometers.Thereisavisitorcentrenearthegatewhereyoucanpickupaguidebookforthegarden.Thenyoucandecidewhatyouwanttosee.NeartheentranceisthePalmHouse，whichwascompletedin1848.Inthishousetherearehugebananatrees，aswellasotherplantsfromthehotandwetpartsofAfricaandAsia.ClosetothePalmHouseisamuseumshowinghowpeoplehaveusedplantsthroughouthistorytomakedifferentthingsfrompapertoboats.YournextstopmightbethePagoda.Thisisaseven­storeyed(七层的)buildingbuiltin1761，whichlookslikeatraditionalChinesetemplebuilding.ThereisabamboogardenwithmanyChinesebambooplantsandChinesepalmsinit.TheRoseGardenis-3-beautifulinsummerandtheWoodlandisanareafullofhugeredwoodtreesfromCalifornia.AvisittoKewGardensisnotcompletewithoutseeingKewPalace.ThePalacewasbuiltmorethan300yearsago.Ithasawonderfulgardenattheback.Informationboardstellvisitorshowalotofcommonplantsareusedasmedicine.KewGardensisanenjoyableandeducationalexperiencethroughouttheyearforpeopleofallages.MakesureyougotothesegardensifyouvisitLondon.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了伦敦的邱园。4．ThetexttellsusthatKewGardens．A．isfamousforoldgardenbuildingsB．hasalotofwonderfulviewsC．hasmanydifferentkindsofplantsD．isfarfromLondonC[细节理解题。根据第一段提供的信息“haslotsofplants”可知，C项为正确答案。]5．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtheplantswereusedformakingboats，you'dbettergotothe．A．PagodaB．PalmHouseneartheentranceC．museumbesidesthePalmHouseD．KewPalaceC[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，thePalmHouse旁边的博物馆里展出了怎样用植物来造船。因此选C。]6．InKewGardens，KewPalaceisaplace．A．whereakingoncelivedB．whichwasbuiltin1761C．wheremedicinesareproducedD．whichpeopleshouldvisitD[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“AvisittoKewGardensisnotcompletewithoutseeingKewPalace.”可知D项正确。]7．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthistext?A．ToattractthereaderstovisitKewGardens.B．ToinvitethereaderstoLondon.C．ToshowtheuseoftheplantsinKewGardens.D．Toteachtheknowledgeofplantsandanimals.-4-A[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者去了伦敦一定要去参观邱园，因此A项正确。]CMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutbodylanguageduringajobinterview.Expertsfromacrossmanyfieldsarefullofadviceonjusthowtopresentyourbestperformanceinaninterviewusingconscious(自觉的)bodylanguagechoices.Whilemanyoftheseexpertssaythereisa“secret”systemformakingthemostofaninterview，therealityisthatmostofthemfocusonafewgeneraltypesofbehaviorthathavethegreatesteffectduringajobinterview.Enteringtheinterviewlocation—Yourwalkshouldbeactiveandconfident.Keepyourshouldersstraight，headup，andmakeeyecontactwiththepeoplearoundyou.Maintain(保持)anactivefacialexpressionandbeconfidentwhenshakinghandsandgreetingpeopletowhomyouareintroduced.Duringtheinterview—Sitinastraightandattentiveposture.Neverletyourshou